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Article published In: Studies in Language
Vol. 46:1 (2022) ► pp.258–284

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Grammaticalization and phonological reidentification in White Hmong

ORCiD logo with link | James Cook University
Published online: 25 May 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.19052.whi
Abstract
The “dynamic coevolution of meaning and form” of Bybee et al. (Bybee, Joan, Revere Perkins & William Pagliuca. 1994. The evolution of grammar: Tense, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar: 20) has been the subject of significant discussion as regards the languages of Mainland Southeast Asia. However, little work has focused on the mechanisms through which this coevolution occurs when it does surface in these languages. The current work considers phonological reidentification resulting from phonetic reduction in White Hmong (Hmong-Mien, Laos) involving four morphemes, ntshai/ntshe ‘maybe’, saib/seb ‘see if/whether; comp.cfact’, puag/pug ‘locl;ints’, and niaj/nej ‘each, every’. These morphemes exhibit an alternation where a rime is phonologically reidentified in a manner consistent with typical phonetic underarticulation patterns, such that an exemplar-model approach (Pierrehumbert, Janet B. 2001. Exemplar dynamics: Word frequency, lenition and contrast. In Joan Bybee & Paul J. Hopper (eds.), Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure, 137–158. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar, inter alia) provides a straightforward explanation. Furthermore, the data show that the phonological reidentification patterns found in White Hmong exhibit parallels in other languages in the region, confirming that an areal approach to grammaticalization provides greater descriptive adequacy cross-linguistically as regards this phenomenon.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Background
    • 2.1Working definitions and scope
    • 2.2Language
    • 2.3Data sources
    • 2.4Organization
  • 3.The data
    • 3.1Ntshai/ntshe ‘maybe’
    • 3.2Saib/seb ‘see if/whether; comp.cfact’
    • 3.3Puag/pug ‘locl;ints’
    • 3.4Niaj/nej ‘each, every’
  • 4.Discussion
    • 4.1Areal and typological perspective
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
References (70)
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