Cover not available

In:The Continuity of Linguistic Change: Selected papers in honour of Juan Andrés Villena-Ponsoda
Edited by Matilde Vida-Castro and Antonio Manuel Ávila-Muñoz
[Studies in Language Variation 31] 2024
► pp. 100–118

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
authorization required

Chapter 5
Sociophonetic variation in a context of dialect contact

Standardisation and semi-standardisation in Canarian Spanish

 | Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
 | Universidad de Murcia, Spain
Published online: 5 February 2024
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.31.05alm
Abstract
The social contexts of language ​​and dialect contact are an exceptional scenario in which to analyse some of the most innovative outcomes of language change. In these dynamic contexts, mixed language varieties often develop, constructed from elements and structures of the languages ​​or dialects that participate in the contact. In the specific case of dialect contact, one of the most creative hybrid outcomes is interdialectalisms, forms that can coexist in a speech community with vernacular and standard variants. The study of the structural and social relationships between these alternatives may contribute towards a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying changes in progress.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Objectives
  • 3.Methodology
    • 3.1The sample
    • 3.2Independent variables
      • 3.2.1Linguistic variables
        • 3.2.1.aStress
        • 3.2.1.bWord-syllable position
        • 3.2.1.cWord frequency
      • 3.2.2Social variables
        • 3.2.2.aGender
        • 3.2.2.bDegree of public contact
  • 4.Results
  • 5.Conclusions
  • References
References (58)
References
Almeida, Manuel. 1992. Mecanismos sociolingüísticos del cambio fonético [Sociolinguistic mechanisms of phonetic change]. In José Antonio Bartol-Hernández, Juan Felipe García-Santos & Javier de Santiago-Guervós (eds.), Estudios filológicos en homenaje a Eugenio de Bustos Tovar, 51–‍60. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2011. Restricciones sociolingüísticas en un caso de alternancia (morfo)fonológica: /d/ intervocálica en una comunidad de habla canaria [Sociolinguistic constraints in a case of (morpho)phonological alternance: Intervocalic /d/ in a Canarian speech community]. Lingüística Española Actual XXXIII(1). 29–53.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2019. Language hybridism: On the origin of interdialectal forms. In Juan Andrés Villena-Ponsoda, Francisco Díaz-Montesinos, Antonio Manuel Ávila-Muñoz & Matilde Vida-Castro (eds.), Language variation – European perspectives VII, 9–26. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2020. The role of interdialectal forms in the formation of koinai. In Massimo Cerruti & Stavroula Tsiplakou (eds.), Intermediate language varieties: Koinai and regional standards in Europe, 183–201. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Almeida, Manuel & Carmen Díaz-Alayón. 1989. El español de Canarias [The Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands]. Santa Cruz de Tenerife.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Almela, Ramón, Pascual Cantos, Aquilino Sánchez, Ramón Sarmiento & Moisés Almela. 2005. Frecuencias del español. Diccionario y estudios léxicos y morfológicos [Spanish frequencies: Dictionary and lexical and morphological studies]. Madrid: Universitas.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Alvar, Manuel & Antonio Quilis. 1966. Datos acústicos y geográficos sobre la “ch” adherente de Canarias [Acoustic and geographic data on adherent “ch” in the Canary Islands]. Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos 12. 337–343.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bailey, Charles. 1982. On the yin and yang nature of language. Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bell, Allan. 1982. This isn’t the BBC: Colonialism in New Zealand English. Applied Linguistics 3. 246–258. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2001. Back in style: Reworking audience design. In Penelope Eckert & John R. Rickford (eds.), Style and sociolinguistic variation, 139–169. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bybee, Joan. 2003 [2001]. Phonology and language use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2007. Frequency of use and the organization of language. Oxford & New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cerruti, Massimo & Stavroula Tsiplakou (eds.). 2020. Intermediate language varieties: Koinai and regional standards in Europe. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chambers, J. K. & Peter Trudgill. 2004 [1980]. Dialectology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Coupland, Nikolas. 1996. Hark, hark the lark: Multiple voicing in DJ talk. In David Graddol, Dick Leith & Joan Swann (eds.), English: History, diversity and change, 325–330. London & New York, NY: Routledge & Open University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cutillas-Espinosa, Juan Antonio & Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. 2006. Nonresponsive performance in radio broadcasting: A case study. Language Variation and Change 18(3). 317–330. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2007. Script design in the media: Radio talk norms behind a professional voice. Language & Communication 27(2). 127–152. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cutillas-Espinosa, Juan Antonio, Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy & Natalie Schilling-Estes. 2010. Hypervernacularisation and speaker design: A case study. Folia Linguistica 44(1). 31–52. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Díaz-Peralta, Marina. 2001. La expresión de futuro en el español de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria [Expression of the future in the Spanish spoken in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Cabildo de Gran Canaria.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Eckert, Penelope. 1989. The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation. Language Variation and Change 1(3). 245–267. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fasold, Ralph W. 1990. The sociolinguistics of language. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fernald, Anne, Daniel Swingley & John P. Pinto. 2001. When half a word is enough: Infants can recognize spoken words using partial phonetic information. Child Development 72(4). 1003–1015. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gogolin, Ingrid. 2001. The linguistic marketplace. In Rajend Mesthrie (ed.), The Cambridge handbook of sociolinguistics, 612–613. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Guy, Gregory R. 2011. Language, social class, and status. In Rajend Mesthrie (ed.), The Cambridge handbook of sociolinguistics, 159–185. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hall-Lew, Lauren, Rebecca Starr & Elizabeth Coppock. 2012. Style-shifting in the U.S. Congress: The vowels of “Iraq(i)”. In Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy & Juan Antonio Cutillas-Espinosa (eds.), Style-shifting in public: New perspectives on stylistic variation, 45–63. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel. 2016. Sociolinguistic styles. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel & Juan Antonio Cutillas-Espinosa. 2010. Speaker design practices in political discourse: A case study. Language and Communication 30(4). 297–309. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(eds.). 2012. Style-shifting in public: New perspectives on stylistic variation. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel & José María Jiménez-Cano. 2003. Broadcasting standardisation: An analysis of the linguistic normalisation process in Murcian Spanish. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7(3). 321–347. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Labov, William. 1982 [1966]. The social stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2001. Principles of linguistic change. Volume II: Social factors. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, Robin. 1975. Language and womanʼs place. New York, NY: Harper & Row.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Laver, John. 1994. Principles of phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Marslen-Wilson, William D. & Alan Welsh. 1978. Processing interactions and lexical access during word recognition in continuous speech. Cognitive Psychology 10(1). 29–63. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Moya-Corral, Juan Antonio & Emilio J. García-Wiedemann. 1995. El habla de Granada y sus barrios [The dialect of Granada and its local areas]. Granada: Universidad de Granada.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pitt, Mark A. & Arthur G. Samuel. 1990. The use of rhythm in attending to speech. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 16(3). 564–573. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sankoff, David & Suzanne Laberge. 1978. The linguistic market and the statistical explanation of variability. In David Sankoff (ed.), Linguistic variation: Models and methods, 239–250. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sclafani, Jennifer. 2018. Talking Donald Trump: A sociolinguistic study of style, metadiscourse, and political identity. London & New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Selinker, Larry. 1972. Interlanguage. International Review of Applied Linguistics (IRAL) X(3). 209–232. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Siegel, Jeff. 2012 [2010]. Second dialect acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Soukup, Barbara. 2011. Austrian listeners’ perceptions of standard-dialect style-shifting: An empirical approach. Journal of Sociolinguistics 15(3). 347–365. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stemberger, Joseph P. & Rebecca Treiman. 1986. The internal structure of word-initial consonant clusters. Journal of Memory and Language 25(2). 163–180. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 1974. The social differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1978 [1975]. Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich. In Barry Thorne & Nancy Henley (eds.), Language and sex: Difference and dominance, 88–104. Rowley: Newbury House Publishers.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1983. On dialect: Social and geographical perspectives. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1986. Dialects in contact. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1989. Interlanguage, interdialect and typological change. In Susan Gass, Carolyn Madden, Dennis Preston & Larry Selinker (eds.), Variation in second language acquisition: Psychological issues, 244–‍‍‍253. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1990. The dialects of England. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Van de Velde, Hans, Marinel Gerritsen & Roeland van Hout. 1996. The devoicing of fricatives in standard Dutch: A real-time study based on radio recordings. Language Variation and Change 8(2). 149–175. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Villena-Ponsoda, Juan Andrés. 2000. Identidad y variación lingüística: Prestigio nacional y lealtad vernacular en el español hablado en Andalucía [Identity and linguistic variation: National prestige and vernacular loyalty in the Spanish spoken in Andalusia]. In Georg Bossong & Francisco Báez de Aguilar-González (eds.), Identidades lingüísticas en la España autonómica, 107–150. Frankfurt am Main: Vervuert. Madrid: Iberoamericana. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Villena-Ponsoda, Juan Andrés & Matilde Vida-Castro. 2020. Variation, identity and indexicality in southern Spanish: On the emergence of a new variety in urban Andalusia. In Massimo Cerruti & Stavroula Tsiplakou (eds.), Intermediate language varieties: Koinai and regional standards in Europe, 149–182. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Vitevich, Michael S. 2002. Influence of onset density on spoken-word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 28(2). 270–278. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wang, Jingtian, David Friedman, Walter Ritter & Michael Bersick. 2005. ERP correlates of involuntary attention capture by prosodic salience in speech. Psycophysiology 42(1). 43–55. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov & Marvin I. Herzog. 1968. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In W. P. Lehman & Yakov Malkiel (Eds.), Directions for historical linguistics, 95–195. Austin, TX: University of Texas.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yaeger-Dror, Malcah. 1993. Linguistic analysis of dialect “correction” and its interaction with cognitive salience. Language Variation and Change 5(2). 189–224. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yanes, Julio. 2013. La locución radiofónica en Canarias durante el franquismo [Radio locution in the Canary Islands during the Franco regime]. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación 1(1). 155–175. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhang, Qing. 2012. ʻCarry shopping through to the endʼ: Linguistic innovation in a Chinese television program. In Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy & Juan Antonio Cutillas-Espinosa (eds.), Style-shifting in public: New perspectives on stylistic variation, 205–224. Amsterdam & Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zipf, George K. 1965 [1935]. The psychology of language: An introduction to dynamic philology. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cited by (1)

Cited by one other publication

Almeida, Manuel
2025. La variación fonológica del español canario. In Enciclopedia concisa de los dialectos del español en el mundo, ► pp. 36 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 2 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue