In:The Middle Voice and Connected Constructions in Ibero-Romance: A variationist and dialectal account
Carlota de Benito Moreno
[Studies in Language Variation 29] 2022
► pp. 373–375
Index
Published online: 17 August 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.29.ind
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.29.ind
A
- absolute construction 29, 66–68, 78, 102, 107, 199–200, 238, 252
- accidentality 177, 179, 184
- actor 24, 62
- adjunct 51, 235
- adjuncts 51, 136, 217, 236, 248, 250
- affected participant 17, 22, 27, 29, 61–62, 64, 99, 103–104, 142–145, 148–149, 157, 172–173, 175–176, 185, 190, 206, 211, 220, 224–227, 230–231, 241, 268–269, 283
- affectedness 59, 80, 91, 95, 99–100, 102, 104, 126, 142–143, 145, 149, 172–173, 190, 206, 222, 224, 245, 286
- agent 5, 11, 13, 27, 29, 32, 34–36, 62–63, 75–76, 80, 87, 103–104, 116, 179, 185, 187, 196, 216, 220–221, 225–226, 236, 241–243, 253, 262, 283, 285, 287
- agentive 36–37, 62–63, 125, 133, 168–170, 193–194, 196, 203, 225–226, 243–244, 248, 250, 256, 262–263, 283, 287, 289
- agentivity 168–170, 193, 195–196, 201, 203, 240, 242, 248, 253, 261
- agents 36, 62, 64, 129, 168, 179, 211, 248
- allobenefactive(s) 276–277
- alternation
- antipassive 12, 80–81
- causative-anticausative 11, 60–62, 64–65, 75, 83, 97–100, 103–104, 109, 124–127, 129–136, 144, 158, 179–180, 180, 208, 225, 227
- conversive 12, 76, 107
- diathesis 10, 28, 86, 107, 106, 113
- transitive-intransitivesee alternation (causative-anticausative)
- Amharic253
- analogy
3, 25, 40–41, 149, 157–160, 162, 164, 168, 170, 176, 182, 198, 203, 206–207, 209–212, 215, 229, 233–234, 244, 251, 255–256, 259–260, 265, 278–279, 282, 285–288
- paradigmatic 3, 159, 168, 182, 256, 285
- syntagmatic 3, 40–41, 164, 168, 256, 285
- animacy 16–18, 24, 50, 61–63, 97, 149–155, 162–164, 168–171, 180–183, 201–204, 211–212, 232, 239, 249, 266–267, 284
- anticausative 60–65, 76, 81, 97–98, 104, 119–156, 162–164, 187, 198, 211–212, 225–228, 283, 285
- antipassive 12, 78–82, 106, 119, 150
- argument
- external 62, 64, 104, 116, 129–130, 172, 179, 185, 190, 206, 211
- internal209
- aspectual se 125, 137–142, 144, 148, 157, 160, 165, 168, 176–178, 185–186, 203, 206, 209, 215, 237, 241, 248, 251, 253–257, 262, 278, 283–284, 287, 292
- Asturian 4, 8–15, 18–19, 45, 216, 218, 224, 284
- attributive verbs 108–109, 192, 195, 197–198, 201
- autobenefactive
- construction 32–33, 220–223, 241–244, 256, 259, 261, 287
- meaning 230–231, 234–236, 242, 277, 285
- autocausative verbs 61–62, 170, 193, 203
- auxiliary verbs111
B
- benefaction 220–221, 242
- benefactive
- participants 33, 215–218, 220–221, 234, 241, 245, 276, 277
- construction 221, 241
- beneficiarysee benefactive participants
- body
- part 22, 217, 224, 226
- process 35, 88–89, 93–96, 116, 160, 185–188, 211, 216, 260
C
- causation
24, 119, 129–132, 134, 143–144, 154, 185, 211, 225, 283
- external 24, 64, 119, 125, 129–134, 148, 152, 154–155, 157, 175–176, 185, 211, 225–226, 283, 285
- internal 119, 129–134, 154, 185, 283
- cause argument
12, 24, 62–64, 76, 125, 129–133, 136, 142–146, 148–149, 152, 154–155, 157, 172–173, 175–176, 178–179, 182–183, 185, 211, 225–226, 268, 283, 285
- unintentional 129, 131, 142–145, 172, 211
- causersee cause argument
- cognition verbs 35, 88–89, 98–102, 108–109, 219, 226, 229–231, 251–261, 265, 278
- colloquial uses 190–191, 244–245, 275–277
- communicative immediacysee colloquial uses
- consumption verbs 208, 230–231, 237–245, 260, 286
- control 24, 36, 80, 87, 99, 104, 187, 189, 194–195, 201, 211–212, 226, 260, 285
- conversive verbs 75–77, 81, 100, 107, 187, 211–212, 225–226, 283, 285
- coreferentiality 8–9, 32, 34, 91, 93, 216, 218, 220, 225, 242, 273, 283
- corporalsee body process
- counter-expectation 175, 284
- Cushitic 31, 103, 158
D
- dative
119, 145–148, 153–156, 172–173, 180–184, 218–219, 227, 268–271, 273, 283
- affected 17, 142–145, 148, 172–173, 190, 206, 211, 268–269
- benefactive 15, 217–218, 220
- causer 131, 142–149
- ethical 13, 25
- experiencer 99, 145, 212
- locative 145, 173, 182, 190, 268–269
- possessive 71, 142–145, 149, 173, 182, 190, 215, 217–218, 222–226, 233, 268, 288
- recipient 8, 215–220, 226, 251, 269
- reflexivesee indirect reflexive construction
- decausative verb 20–21, 61
- demoted 13, 32, 75, 78–79, 116, 282–283
- de-objective verb 32, 66, 70–74, 81, 106, 119, 149, 200
- detransitivisationsee indirect detransitivised construction
- diffusion
- spatial 19, 38–39, 41–42
- lexical 128, 207, 209–210
- direct reflexive construction 4, 7, 9–10, 21–22, 35, 60, 92–95, 154, 215–216, 259, 283–285, 87
- distinguishability
- of participants 33–36, 91, 96, 99, 109, 132, 216
- of events 91, 132
E
- elaboration
- of events 33–34, 59, 114
- of participants 103, 132
- emotion verbs 35, 75–76, 81, 87–89, 100–102, 158, 187, 211–212, 226
- emphasis 9, 24, 126, 221, 242–245, 248, 256, 274–275, 285
- emphatic prepositional phrase 6–7, 10, 34, 93, 98, 227
- energetic se 25, 29, 59, 87, 103–104, 168, 177–178
- English 28, 61, 70, 72, 92–94, 97, 195, 223, 256–257
- experiencer 11–13, 18, 25, 36, 75–76, 87, 98–102, 145, 196, 212, 227, 248, 283
F
- final result state 108, 137–140, 143–144, 165, 187, 203, 205
- French 31, 104, 223
G
- Galician 1–2, 4–6, 8–15, 18–19, 45, 51, 54, 64, 86, 90, 108, 113, 131, 173, 216, 218, 224, 251, 275, 281, 284
- German 102, 104, 129–130, 134, 223
- goal role 25, 145, 167, 173–175, 182, 268
- grammaticality52
- grooming verb 35, 93–95, 160
H
- human external participant 185, 206
I
- imperative 68, 95, 169–170, 176–177, 196, 201, 203, 250, 253, 266, 271, 277
- imperfective tense 94, 186–187, 190, 260
- implicature 172, 241–242, 255–258, 277, 287
- impressivenesssee emphasis
- inceptive aspect 16, 187, 189
- incipient reading 187, 190, 260
- indirect
- detransitivised construction 225–226, 228, 259, 265, 285
- reflexive construction 4, 7–10, 13, 18, 21–22, 26, 33, 35, 60, 71, 215–219, 221, 225–229, 233, 245, 251, 270, 273, 279, 283, 287
- infinitive 77, 90–91, 139, 141
- innovation 39–42, 283–284, 288
- intentionality 62, 145, 177, 179, 189, 226, 261–264, 283
- intransitive reflexive verb 10–11, 13–16, 21, 24–25, 82–85, 104, 107, 115, 157–215, 226, 230, 234, 247, 260, 266, 268–272, 274, 279, 281, 283–284, 286–287
- intransitivisation 7, 11–12, 16, 20–21, 29, 31, 37, 61, 64, 109, 115, 126–127, 149, 193, 211, 283–284
- involuntarysee intentionality
L
- lability 28, 61, 65, 120, 124, 133–134, 142–143
- language change 19, 38–41
- lexical causative 179, 187, 207, 209–210, 212, 282–283, 295
- lexicalisation 21, 70, 109, 212, 279, 285–287
- light verb 226, 252, 259–260, 275
- location (change of) 24, 124, 178
- locative phrases 25, 174, 176, 178, 182, 190, 196, 224, 248, 250, 268–269, 286
M
- malefactive245
- mental event 24, 35, 71, 73, 87–88, 98–100, 109, 219
- metaphorical use 25, 73, 92
- motion event 14, 16, 24–26, 35, 83–84, 93, 96–98, 116–117, 124, 145, 158, 165–178, 207–208, 211, 227, 230, 266–276
- movementsee motion event
N
- non-oppositionalsee non-reversible
- non-paradigmatic reflexive 5, 17–18, 31, 33, 60
- non-reversible 37, 64, 81, 86–90, 106, 158, 175, 251
- non-translational event 35, 88, 93, 96–97, 116, 158
O
- object
- delimited 237–240, 242–245, 248, 254, 262, 286
- non-delimited 237–240, 248, 262
- null 66, 69, 240, 257
- oblique 12, 15, 32, 66, 75–76, 78–80, 86, 89–90, 135, 192, 199, 208, 223, 234
- partitive 70–71, 238, 286
- prepositionalsee object (oblique)
- temporal 246–250
- one-form language 34, 92
P
- paradigmatic reflexive 1, 4–5, 10, 15, 18, 26, 40, 60
- participation (degree of) 27, 33, 36, 62, 93, 99
- passive
- reflexive 5, 11, 17, 20–21, 24, 31, 37, 60, 103, 135
- voice 27, 29, 32, 75, 78
- experiencer 78, 87, 99–100
- perception 35, 66–67, 75, 90, 99–100, 102–103, 109, 116, 219
- perfective tense31
- periphrases 111, 139–142
- periphrastic expression 228, 260
- physical process 103, 185–192
- Portuguese 18, 104
- possession
- external 71, 217, 223–224
- possession 71, 224
- posture (change of body) 16, 35, 93, 95–96, 116, 167
- predicativesee secondary predicate
- pseudocopulative verb 108–110, 201, 235
- psychological 16, 25, 71, 185–192
Q
- questionnaire 52–56, 126, 183–184, 191–192, 207, 210, 262–264, 276
R
- reanalysis 22, 25, 39–41, 283–284, 286
- reciprocal 4, 6–7, 9–10, 16, 20–23, 26, 35, 99, 105–106, 158, 160–161, 261, 287
S
- secondary predicate 108, 259
- self-benefactionsee autobenefactive
- source 99, 167, 171–176, 182–183, 185, 212, 244, 268–269
- space (delimited) 166, 185
- speech verb 8, 24, 73, 80, 83, 101, 109, 219–220, 276
- spontaneous event 24, 35, 89, 103–105, 108, 117, 158–159, 185, 203–207, 211–212
- state (change of) 16, 24, 29, 35–36, 62, 79, 87, 89–90, 93, 103–104, 108, 124, 131–133, 137, 139, 141, 145, 159, 177–178, 198, 201, 206, 254
- stimulus 75–76, 98–100, 102
- subject
- activity of25
- human 12, 16–17, 149, 179, 187, 193–195, 197, 207, 211–212
- inanimate 11, 16–17, 21, 24, 97, 103, 149–153, 155, 162–163, 168, 172, 180, 190, 198–199, 201–204, 211, 232, 240, 248, 262, 266, 283
- involvement of 80, 93, 221, 236, 240, 242–245, 248, 253, 272, 285
- responsibility of 47, 87, 104, 175, 193, 201
- temporal205
- subjunctive 138–139
- symmetric predicatesee reciprocal
T
- telicity 24, 126, 137, 141, 144, 160, 209, 243, 284
- temporal phrase 196, 199, 248
- tense
- imperfective 31, 66, 186–187, 190, 260
- perfective31
- transitive reflexive verb 4, 10, 13, 15, 21, 24–25, 92, 115, 155, 162, 191–192, 208, 212, 215–279, 283–285, 287
- transitivity 10–11, 13, 29–31, 59, 79–80, 99, 126–127, 285
- translational verb 35, 83, 88, 93, 95, 97–98, 116–117, 124, 158, 165–177, 207, 211, 231, 266–276
- two-form language 34, 93
U
- unaccusative 11, 18, 24, 62, 131, 223, 226
- unergative 24, 131
- unexpected event 25, 34, 177, 184–185, 211, 262
- unintentional
- event 177, 261–265
- unplanned eventsee unintentional event
V
- volitional 95, 99–100, 102–104, 168, 187, 196
- voluntarysee intentionality
