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In:Language Variation - European Perspectives VII: Selected papers from the Ninth International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 9), Malaga, June 2017
Edited by Juan-Andrés Villena-Ponsoda, Francisco Díaz Montesinos, Antonio Manuel Ávila-Muñoz and Matilde Vida-Castro
[Studies in Language Variation 22] 2019
► pp. 245–248

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Index

A

  • Accented-Speech Phonetic Alignment3, 119–120; see also ASPA Tools
  • Accommodative competence111, 115
  • Advergence203, 205–206, 213
  • Afrikaans2, 35, 44, 47
  • Age86, 93–97
  • -grading104–105, 112, 176, 181, 186
  • of speakers93
  • Agreement3, 71, 76, 78–82, 133, 233
  • Aorist231–234
  • Apical alveolar fricative160; see also fricative
  • Apparent time5, 6, 41, 85–86, 103, 105, 112, 116, 175–176, 181, 186, 188–189, 192, 203, 206, 210
    • approach103
  • Archive93, 98, 105, 113
  • Archival resources112
  • ASPA Tools3, 119–120, 122–124, 127–129see also
    • Accented-Speech Phonetic Alignment3, 119–120
  • Aspect6, 212, 233, 242–243; see also perfective aspect
  • Assimilation32, 36, 43, 45–46, 106, 108, 136–139, 142–143
  • Assimilatory process133
  • Attitude2, 4, 7, 11, 13, 22–23, 36–37, 53–54, 56, 60, 65, 67–69, 130, 145–146, 149–152, 154–156, 162, 166–171, 172–173, 211, 213, 243
    • interview146, 149–152, 154, 155, 156,; see also interview
  • Attrition106, 115, 207
  • Audience design42, 85–87, 97–99, 113, 115
  • Audio stimuli54, 57, 59, 150
  • Auditive analysis150, 152
  • Authentic local identity155–156; see also identity, local identity
  • Auxiliary77–78, 233
    • verb77
  • Awareness7, 27, 34–36, 38, 47, 123

B

  • Be like5, 191–192, 199–201
  • Bernese Swiss German5, 191, 196, 199–200; see also Swiss German, German
  • Bilingualism217, 220–221, 228–229
  • Brazilian Portuguese5, 175, 188; see also Portuguese
  • Broadcast86–87, 91, 93–95, 97; see also year of broadcast

C

  • Čakavian203–214
  • Castilian3, 10, 14, 17, 20–21, 24–25
    • Spanish7, 87, 105–108
  • Change145–146, 148–149, 151, 154–157; see also generational change, language change, lexically difused sound change, sound change
  • from above38, 110, 176
  • in progress50, 85, 91, 97, 104–105, 109–111, 113, 176, 182, 184, 208
  • Code-switching6, 24, 217–221, 225–229, 243
  • Community175–177, 180, 182, 185, 187–188; see also speech community
  • Complement clauses6, 217–218, 220, 222, 224–227, 229
  • Complementiser6, 217–218, 223–225, 227, 229
  • Constraint5, 6, 25, 30–31, 38, 49, 108, 141–142, 191–192, 198–199, 218, 224; see also equivalence constraint
  • Convergenceviii, 6, 25, 41, 83, 187–188, 206–207, 213–214, 217, 224–225, 228, 242–243
  • Corpus linguistics113, 160
  • Correspondence3, 103, 105, 109, 112–116; see also written correspondence
  • Covert prestige23–24, 105, 115, 181–182
  • Croatian2, 6, 203–204, 206, 208–209, 211–212, 214–215
  • Cross-sectional studies103–104
  • Cypriot Greek6–7, 231–232, 236, 239, 241–243; see also Greek

D

  • Dalmatian regional koine6
  • Damped /i/145–156
  • Developmental paths4, 133–134, 136, 139–141
  • Dialect contact9–10, 23, 50–51
  • Dialect levelling49, 148–149, 151, 203, 206–207, 213–215
  • Dialectal environment133
  • Diastratic71, 73, 76, 81
  • Differential semantic scales54
  • Diglossia82, 231
  • Discourse analysis159, 173
  • Discourse functions4, 159–160, 167, 172
  • Dublin English159, 172–173; see also English
  • Dutch2–3, 8, 27, 29, 32–35, 38, 41, 43–44, 46–47, 49, 87–100, 117, 201, 242

E

  • Edsbyn145–155
  • Electronic linguistic corpora109
  • ELF3, 119–120, 122, 124–128; see also English as a Lingua Franca
  • Embedding problem192
  • English2–6, 8, 12, 23, 26, 31, 43–44, 46, 48–49, 51, 56, 65, 67–70, 79, 83–84, 90, 100, 105, 109, 114–116, 119–122, 124, 128–131, 134, 156, 159–160, 162, 172–173, 191–193, 195, 198–201, 217–220, 222–229, 237; see also Dublin English, Irish English
  • English as a Lingua Franca3, 119–120, 122, 130; see also ELF
  • Equivalence Constraint6, 218; see also constraint
  • Ethnography159, 161
  • Ethnolects49, 191, 242; see also multi-ethnolect
  • Evaluation system2, 53–55
  • Exemplar Theory7, 27, 42
  • Existential constructions71, 78, 82
  • Experiment54, 150

F

  • Foreign accent2, 3, 53, 55–56, 69, 119–120, 122–123, 128, 131
  • Fricative4, 10, 13–17, 19–20, 50, 116, 160, 178–179, 181
  • Frication15, 17–18, 20, 159, 163–165
  • Frisian2–3, 43, 85–92, 97–101

G

  • Gender2, 86, 93, 96–97
  • Generational change104–105, 112, 175–176, 181, 186; see also change
  • Generative phonology27, 30
  • German2, 5, 8, 28, 30–33, 38, 40, 43, 60–61, 65–66, 69, 81, 99, 191–193, 195–196, 198–201, 242; see also Bernese Swiss German, German
  • Grammatical mixing225, 227
  • Greek2, 4, 6–7, 29, 36, 133–138, 140–143, 194, 231–237, 239, 241–243; see also Cypriot Greek, Modern Patras Greek, Standard Greek
  • Guise53–54, 56–57, 61–62, 65–67; see also verbal guise

H

  • Historical Sociolinguistics1, 49, 109, 113–116
  • Hybridism7, 9–10, 21
  • Hyperdialectisms47

I

  • Iceland2, 53, 55–60, 62–63, 66–70
  • Icelandic2, 53–62, 65–70
  • Identity7, 12–13, 22, 24–26, 47, 50, 56, 65, 67, 70, 86, 99, 108, 115, 155–156, 159–163, 168, 173, 181, 205, 212, 228; see also authentic local identity, in-group identity, interactional identity, local identity
  • Implicit Association Test145, 149–150, 156
  • In-group identity67; see also identity
  • Indexed145, 148, 163, 166, 168
  • Indicator (sociolinguistic)27, 36, 45–47
  • Individual175–177, 179–180, 182, 184, 187–189
  • Innovation7, 36–38, 40, 109, 115, 117, 182, 192, 203, 206, 212, 214, 231–232, 234–235, 237, 240–241
  • Innovativeness112
  • Intelligibility3, 101, 119–122, 125–130
  • Interactional identity159, 162–163, 173; see also identity
  • Interdialectalism7, 9, 10, 12, 20, 23
  • Interview87, 155, 161–163, 167, 180, 237, 239
  • Intonation Unit163, 217, 221–222
  • Irish English5, 159–160, 162, 172–173; see also English
  • Italian2–3, 71–79, 81–83, 201, 205, 242
    • Italiano popolare2–3, 71–78, 80–83
  • Italo-Romance dialects71–72

K

  • Koine5–6, 203–205, 231–232, 236–237

L

  • Language change3, 9, 25, 27, 49–50, 85, 98, 103–105, 111–112, 114–116, 175, 188–189, 201, 206, 209, 214–215, 228; see also change
  • Language purism2, 55
  • Latin2, 29, 32, 178, 205
  • Lectometry119, 123
  • Lexical frequency27, 44–45
    • effects27, 44–45
  • Lexically diffuse sound change27; see also sound change
  • Lexicon6, 30, 34, 42, 203, 205–206, 212
  • Lifespan change110, 115, 176
  • Linguistic climate2, 53, 55
  • Linguistic insecurity105
  • Linguistic market113, 176, 182
  • Linguistic simplification2, 71–76, 78, 81
  • Local identity108, 155–156; see also identity
  • Loanword88–89, 203, 207–208, 210–211, 214–215, 229
  • Logistic regression analysis178, 195, 198; see also Multivariate analysis, Rbrul
  • Longitudinal studies3, 104–105, 114, 116

M

  • Marker (sociolinguistic)27, 36, 45, 56, 108, 110, 148, 159, 193; see also sociolinguistic marker, pragmatic marker
  • Modern Patras Greek2; see also Greek
  • Monophthongisation156
  • Monotonic pattern106, 110
  • Multi-ethnolect191; see also ethnolects
  • Multivariate analysis189, 200, 222; see also logistic regression analysis, Rbrul
  • Murcian Spanish87, 99, 105, 108, 115–116; see also Spanish

N

  • Neogrammarians27–29
  • Null/overt subjects175; see also overt subjects
  • Null subject185–188

O

  • Opacity27, 30, 35, 48
  • Optimality Theory8, 27, 30
  • Overt subjects175, 184–187; see also null/overt subjects, null subject

P

  • Panel studies1, 98–99, 104, 114–115, 117, 177, 187; see also Trend studies
  • Past in the past231–232, 234–236, 238, 240–241
  • Past Perfect6–7, 231–232, 234–241; see also present perfect, simple past
  • Paston Family105, 109–110
  • Paston Letters109, 114, 116
  • Peninsular Spanish105, 108, 115; see also Spanish
  • Perception4, 25, 27–28, 36, 48–49, 54, 57, 69–70, 86, 140, 145–146, 243
    • (mis-)perception27, 28
    • tests146, 154,; see also production tests
  • Perfective aspect6, 233; see also aspect
  • Periphrastic6, 231–234, 236
  • Phonological variation1, 56, 87
  • Portuguese2, 5, 51, 175–177, 181, 187–188; see also Brazilian Portuguese
  • Positional prominence4, 133, 141; see also prominence
  • Pragmatic markers162, 166–167, 172
  • Present Perfect232–234, 236, 242–243; see also past perfect, simple past
  • Production tests146; see also perception tests
  • Prominence4, 101, 133, 137, 139, 141; see also positional prominence
  • Prosody217, 219, 222, 225, 227, 229
  • Prosodic integration6, 222–227
  • Prototipicality119

Q

  • Quotative5, 191–195, 198–201
    • system5, 191–193, 200–201

R

  • Radio3, 20–21, 24, 26, 85–88, 91–92, 95, 98–99, 103, 105, 112–113, 117
    • recordings3, 103, 105, 112–113, 117
  • Range of variability111
  • Rbrul195, 198, 201; see also logistic regression analysis, multivariate analysis
  • Real time85–87, 91, 98, 100, 103, 105, 112, 114–117, 149, 175–176, 178, 182, 184, 188–189, 192see also apparent time
    • approach103, 105
  • Referential subjects177, 185, 187
  • Relative pronouns3, 75, 85–87, 89–92, 94, 97–98, 100
  • Remote past6, 231, 234–235, 237–238, 240–241
  • Representativeness87, 113
  • Reversal5, 86, 91, 97–98, 175, 180–181, 188
  • Rural4, 13, 16–17, 25, 145–151, 155, 160, 173, 212–213; see also urban

S

  • Salience81, 207, 213–214
  • Scripted85, 87–88, 91–97
    • speech87, 94–97
  • Self-recordings149
  • Simple Past6–7, 232, 236, 238–239; see also past perfect, present perfect
  • Skärhamn145–156
  • Slit-t4, 159–160, 162–172
  • So5–6, 9, 191–195, 197–201
  • Social history113
  • Social meaning4, 36, 109, 145–146, 154–155, 159–160, 167, 172
  • Sociolinguistic interviews146, 149
  • Sociolinguistic marker108, 110; see also marker
  • Sociolinguisticsvii, 1, 24–28, 35, 49–50, 72, 99–100, 103, 109, 113–117, 130, 156, 160, 173, 189, 201, 228–229
  • Sociopragmatics159
  • Sound change7, 27, 29–30, 38, 43, 48–51, 156, 189; see also change, lexically diffuse sound change
  • Spanishvii, 2–3, 6–10, 12–20, 22–23, 25–26, 31, 35, 43, 87, 99, 105–108, 114–116, 119, 122–123, 128–129, 192, 201, 217–220, 222–229; see also Castilian Spanish, Murcian Spanish, Peninsular Spanish
  • Speech community7, 29, 35–36, 53, 55, 66, 72, 86, 88, 104–105, 108, 111, 113, 154, 176, 219, 228–229, 231–232; see also community
  • Speech corpus3, 91, 219
  • Spoken corpus71
  • Stability6, 26, 43, 49, 104, 154, 175–176, 214, 242–243
  • Standard Greek4, 6–7, 135–136, 140, 231–233, 236, 242; see also Greek
  • Standardisation10, 21, 26, 69, 99, 105–106, 108, 115
  • Standardness2, 54–55, 111, 115
  • Stereotype5, 27, 36, 45, 50, 53–54, 65, 66, 69, 130, 159, 161, 199–200
  • Stereotyping46–47, 69, 207, 213
  • Štokavian203–214
  • Style7, 13–14, 25, 27, 36, 45, 47, 70, 86–88, 92, 98–100, 115, 117, 130, 160–161, 168, 219
  • Stylistic variation36, 99–100, 108, 111, 117
  • Substandard variety71
  • Swedish2, 4, 56, 116, 145–146, 148, 150, 156–157
  • Swiss German2, 5, 191, 193, 195–196, 199–200; see also German

T

  • T-full forms3, 86–87, 89, 91, 94–95, 97–98
  • T-less forms85–87, 91, 94–98
  • The life cycle of sound change7, 30
  • Third wave5, 38, 160
    • sociolinguistic study160
  • Transcription124, 127, 162, 218, 221, 223, 228
  • Trend studies104, 175; see also panel studies
  • Type of speaker93, 96

U

  • Urban4, 13, 16–17, 21, 44, 116, 145–148, 150–151, 155–156, 177, 205–206, 211–214; see also rural
  • Usage-based phonology27

V

  • Validity113
  • Variable equivalence6, 217, 219, 224–228
  • Variation27–31, 34, 36, 48–51
  • Verbal guise53–54, 56; see also guise
  • Vernacular7, 10–16, 18–24, 26, 79, 83–84, 99, 220
    • features106
  • Vowel Harmony4, 133, 135, 139, 142–143

W

  • War of the Roses109
  • Word final /t/4, 160, 162, 163–167
  • Written correspondence3, 103, 105, 109, 112–113, 115; see also correspondence

Y

  • Year of broadcast93–95, 97; see also broadcast
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