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In:Germanic Heritage Languages in North America: Acquisition, attrition and change
Edited by Janne Bondi Johannessen † and Joseph C. Salmons
[Studies in Language Variation 18] 2015
► pp. 117–132

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The History of Front Rounded Vowels in New Braunfels German

 | The University of Texas at Austin
 | The University of Texas at Austin
 | Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Published online: 20 August 2015
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https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.18.05pie
While earlier studies of New Braunfels German (NBG), a dialect of Texas German (TxG), e.g., Eikel (1954, 1966b) and Gilbert (1972), report the existence of front rounded vowels to various degrees, they are almost completely absent from present-day NBG (Boas 2009). This paper describes the history of such vowels in NBG and assesses possible causes of their loss. We first sketch the history of German in Texas, in order to set the stage for the following discussion. We then review the status of front rounded vowels in NBG, as reported by three landmark studies of TxG, namely Eikel (1954), Gilbert (1972), and Boas (2009), and then discuss motivations for their loss. We argue that five major factors drove this loss: (1) the original donor dialects of NBG, (2) the markedness of front rounded vowels, (3) contact with English, (4) limited exposure to Standard German, and (5) the changing linguistic and social contexts of NBG.
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Boas, Hans C. & Heike Wiese
2023. „Ein Land – eine Sprache?“. In Deutsche Sprache der Gegenwart, ► pp. 71 ff. DOI logo
Warmuth, Matthias
2022. Rhotics, /uː/, and diphthongization in New Braunfels German. Linguistics Vanguard 8:s5 ► pp. 745 ff. DOI logo
Warmuth, Matthias
2025. Construction Grammar and phonology?. In Constructions in Contact 3 [Constructional Approaches to Language, 40], ► pp. 247 ff. DOI logo
Johannessen, Janne Bondi & Joseph Salmons
2021. Germanic Heritage Varieties in the Americas. In The Cambridge Handbook of Heritage Languages and Linguistics, ► pp. 252 ff. DOI logo
Bousquette, Joshua
2020. From Bidialectal to Bilingual. American Speech 95:4 ► pp. 485 ff. DOI logo
Lindemann, Luke
2019. When Wurst comes to Wurscht: Variation and koiné formation in Texas German. Journal of Linguistic Geography 7:01 ► pp. 33 ff. DOI logo
Dux, Ryan
2018. Texas German and English word order constructions in contact. In Constructions in Contact [Constructional Approaches to Language, 24], ► pp. 211 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2019. Heritage languages [Studies in Bilingualism, 58], DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2021. Heritage Languages around the World. In The Cambridge Handbook of Heritage Languages and Linguistics, ► pp. 11 ff. DOI logo

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