Get fulltext from our e-platform
References (36)
References
Beal, Joan. 2008. “English Dialects in the North of England: Phonology.” In Varieties of English: The British Isles, ed. by Bernd Kortmann, and Clive Upton, 122–144. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Britain, David. 1997. “Dialect contact, focusing and phonological rule complexity: the Koineisation of Fenland English.” University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 4 (1): 141–170.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2002. “Diffusion, Levelling, Simplification and Reallocation in Past Tense be in the English Fens.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 6 (1): 16–43. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2009. “One Foot in the Grave?: Dialect Death, Dialect Contact and Dialect Birth in England.” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 196–197: 121–155.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. “Supralocal Regional Dialect Levelling.” In Language and Identities, ed. by Carmen Llamas, and Dominic Watt, 192–204. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cathcart, Chundra. 2012. “Articulatory Variation of the Alveolar Tap and Implications for Sound Change.” UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report: 76–110.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Coombs, Mike. 1995. “The Impact of International Boundaries on Labour Market Area Definitions.” Area 27 (1): 46–52.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ellis, Alexander J. 1889. On Early English Pronunciation. Available online: [URL].
Foulkes, Paul. 1997. “English [r]-sandhi - a Sociolinguistic Perspective.” Histoire, Epistémologie, Langage 19: 73–96. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Foulkes, Paul, and Gerard J. Docherty. 1999. “Urban Voices: Overview.” In Urban Voices: Accent Studies in the British Isles, ed. by Paul Foulkes, and Gerard J. Docherty, 1–24. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Foulkes, Paul, and Gerard Docherty. 2000. “Another Chapter in the Story of /r/: ‘Labiodental’ Variants in British English.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 4: 30–59. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2001. “Variation and Change in British English /r/.” In ‘r-atics: Sociolinguistics, Phonetic and Phonological Characteristics of /r/, ed. by Hans Van de Velde, and Roeland van Hout, 27–43. Special Issue of Études et Travaux. Brussels: ILVP.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hickey, Raymond. 2004. A Sound Atlas of Irish English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jansen, Sandra. 2012. Variation and Change in the Cumbrian City Dialect of Carlisle. PhD thesis, University of Duisburg-Essen.
Johnson, Daniel E. 2014. Rbrul. Available online: [URL] (accessed 30 July 2014).
Kerswill, Paul. 2003. “Dialect Levelling and Geographical Diffusion in British English.” In Social Dialectology: In Honour of Peter Trudgill, ed. by David Britain, and Jenny Cheshire, 223–243. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Llamas, Carmen. 1998. “Language Variation and Innovation in Middlesbrough: a Pilot Study.” Leeds Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics 6: 97–114.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2001. “The Sociolinguistic Profiling of (r) in Middlesbrough English.” In ‘r-atics: Sociolinguistics, Phonetic and Phonological Characteristics of /r/, ed. by Hans Van de Velde, and Roeland van Hout, 123-140. Special Issue of Études et Travaux. Brussels: ILVP.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
MacRaild, Donald. 1998. Culture, Conflict and Migration: The Irish in Victorian Cumbria. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Maguire, Warren. 2012. “Pre-R Dentalisation in Northern England.” English Language and Linguistics 16 (3): 361–384. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Marsden, Sharon. 2006. “A Sociophonetic Study of Labiodental /r/ in Leeds.” Leeds Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics 11: 153–172.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Nagy, Naomi, and Patricia Irwin. 2010. “Boston (r): Neighbor(r)s nea(r) and fa(r).” Language Variation and Change 22: 241–278. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Orton, Harold, and Eugen Dieth (eds). 1962–71. Survey of English Dialects: The Basic Material. Leeds: Arnold.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Piercy, Caroline. 2012. “A Transatlantic Cross-Dialectal Comparison of Non-Prevocalic /r/.” University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 18 (2): 77–86.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Røyneland, Unn. 2009. “Dialects in Norway – Catching Up with the Rest of Europe?” In Are Dialects in Europe dying? ed. by David Britain, and Reinhild Vandekerckhove, International Journal of Sociology of Language 196–197: 7–30.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shorrocks, Graham. 1998. A Grammar of the Dialect of the Bolton Area, Part 1: Introduction. Phonology. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stuart-Smith, Jane. 2008. “Scottish English: Phonology.” In Varieties of English. The British Isles, ed. by Bernd Kortmann, and Clive Upton, 48–70. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tagliamonte, Sali. 2012. Variationist Sociolinguistics: Change, Observation, Interpretation. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Torgersen, Eivind. 1997. Some Phonological Innovations in South-East British English. MA dissertation, University of Bergen.
Torgersen, Eivind, and Paul Kerswill. 2004. “Internal and External Motivation in Phonetic Change: Dialect Levelling Outcomes for an English Vowel Shift.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 8 (1): 23–53. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Trask, Robert L. 1996. A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 1986. Dialects in Contact. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Watt, Dominic, and Lesley Milroy. 1999. “Variation in Three Tyneside Vowels: Is this Dialect Levelling?” In Urban Voices: Accent Studies in the British Isles, ed. by Gerard Docherty, and Paul Foulkes, 25-46. London: Arnold.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Watt, Dominic, Carmen Llamas, and Daniel E. Johnson. 2010. “Levels of Linguistic Accommodation across a National Border.” Journal of English Linguistics 38 (3): 270–289.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wells, John C. 1982. Accents of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wright, Peter. 1977 (1978 edition). “How They Talk in Carlisle.” The Journal of the Lakeland Dialect Society: 7–15.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue