In:History of Linguistics 2021: Selected papers from the 15th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS 15), Milan, 28 August – 1 September
Edited by Savina Raynaud, Maria Paola Tenchini and Enrica Galazzi
[Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 133] 2024
► pp. 14–30
Chapter 1Can linguistics and historiography of linguistics profit from each other?
Published online: 28 November 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.133.01gra
https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.133.01gra
I offer support for an affirmative answer to the question in the title by means of two case
studies. The first one is on the notion of predication. I compare two recent theoretical studies, arguing that one of
them is less satisfactory than the other, since it does not consider the original Aristotelian notion of predication,
which is necessary for an adequate treatment of natural language. The second case study deals with Immediate
Constituent Analysis, which some scholars argue dates back to long before Bloomfield: this conclusion was drawn by
implicitly equating ‘constituent’ with ‘word group’, while the two concepts actually differ. Our discussion leads to
the issue of ‘paradigm’ in Kuhn’s sense: to what extent are scientific notions formulated in different epochs and
conceptual frameworks comparable? I maintain that they can be compared, by resorting to some approaches to the history
of sciences that are different from Kuhn’s.
Keywords: predication, constituent, word group, paradigm, research tradition
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Two case studies
- 3.Some possible objections to our approach
- 4.Concluding remarks
Acknowledgments Notes References
References (36)
Belardi, Walter. 1985. Filosofia, grammatica e retorica e nel pensiero
antico. Roma: Edizioni dell’Ateneo.
Bloomfield, Leonard. 1914. An
Introduction to the Study of Language. New York: Henry Holt & Co. (New
edition, with an introduction by Joseph F. Kess. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1983.)
Cigana, Lorenzo. 2020. “Some
Aspects of Dependency in Otto Jespersen’s Structural Syntax”. Chapters of
Dependency Grammar. A Historical Survey from Antiquity to Tesnière edited
by András Imrényi & Nicolas Mazziotta, 215–252. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Elffers-van Ketel, Els. 1991. The
Historiography of Grammatical Concepts. 19th and 20th-Century Changes in the Subject-Predicate Conception and
the Problem of their Historical Reconstruction. Amsterdam & Atlanta: Rodopi.
Gil, David. 2012. “Where
does Predication Come from?”. Canadian Journal of
Linguistics/Revue canadienne de
linguistique 57.303–333.
Girard, Louis-Gabriel. 1747. Les vrais principes de la langue
françoise. Paris. Mercier (reprint Genève : Droz, 1982).
Graffi, Giorgio. 1986. “Una nota sui concetti di rhêma e lógos in
Aristotele”. Athenaeum, n.s., 74.91–101.
. 1995. “Old
Debates and Current Problems: Völkerpsychologie and the Question of the Individual and the
Social in Language”. Historical Roots of Linguistic
Theories edited by Lia Formigari & Daniele Gambarara, 171–184. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
. 2001. 200
Years of Syntax. A Critical Survey. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
. 2021. From
Aristotle to Chomsky. Essays in the History of
Linguistics. Münster: Nodus Publikationen.
Holton, Gerald. 1973. Thematic
Origins of the Scientific Thought. Kepler to Einstein. Cambridge (MA) — London: Harvard University Press.
Kragh, Helge. 1987. An
Introduction to the Historiography of
Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kuhn, Thomas S. 1970. The Structure of
Scientific Revolutions, 2nd
ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lakatos, Imre. 1970. “History
of Science and its Rational Reconstructions”. PSA 1970. In memory of Rudolf
Carnap edited by Roger C. Buck & Robert S. Cohen, 91–136. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Lakatos, Imre & Alan Musgrave, eds. 1970. Criticism
and the Growth of
Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Laudan, Larry. 1977. Progress
and its Problems. Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth. Berkeley-Los Angeles-London: University of California Press.
Masterman, Margaret 1970. “The
Nature of a Paradigm.” Criticism and the Growth of
Knowledge edited by Imre Lakatos & Alan Musgrave, 59–89. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mauthner, Fritz. 1913. Beiträge zu einer Kritik der Sprache. III: Zur Grammatik und
Logik. Stuttgart und Berlin: Cotta.
Meriggi, Piero. 1933. “Sur la structure des langues «groupantes»”. Journal
de
Psychologie 30.185–216.
. 2019. “The
Geometry of Predication: a Configurational Derivation of the Defining Property of Clause
Structure”. Phil. Trans. R. Soc.
B 375: 20190310.
Næs, Olav. 1932. “Das grammatische Begriffssystem im Lichte der Neuen Logik”. Norsk Tidsskrift for
Sprogvidenskab 6.5–28.
Oniga, Renato. 2016. “The
Emergence of the Syntactic Concept of Phrase in Comenius”. Historiographia
Linguistica 43.285–299.
Percival, W. Keith. 1976 [1967]. “On
the Historical Source of the Immediate Constituent Analysis”. Notes from the
Linguistic Underground edited by James D. McCawley, 229–242. New York, San Francisco, London: Academic Press.
Rijk, Lambertus M. de. 1996. “On Aristotle’s Semantics in De Interpretatione
1–4”. Polyhistor. Studies in the History and Historiography of Ancient
Philosophy Presented to Jaap Mansfeld on his Sixtieth Birthday edited
by Keimpe Algra, Pieter W. v. d. Horst & Douwe (David) Runia, 115–134. Leiden: Brill.
