Cover not available

In:Last Papers in Linguistic Historiography
E.F.K. Koerner †
[Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 128] 2020
► pp. 69–94

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
authorization required

Chapter 4
On the disappearance of August Schleicher in the writings of the Neogrammarians

The case of the analogy concept in historical lingustics

Published online: 12 August 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.128.c4
Article outline
  • 1.Introductory observations
  • 2.The place of ‘analogy’ in the neogrammarian doctrine
  • 3.The treatment of Schleicher in linguistic historiography
  • 4.‘Analogy’ in 19th-century linguistic thought
    • 4.1Analogy in Whitney (1867, 1875)
    • 4.2Analogy in Baudouin de Courtenay (1868)
  • 5.The treatment of ‘analogy’ in Scherer (1868)
  • 6.The place of ‘analogy’ in Schleicher (1860)
  • 7.Concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
References (80)
References
Adamska-Sałaciak, Arleta. 1996. Language Change in the Works of Kruszewski, Baudouin de Courtenay and Rozwadowski. Poznań: Motivex. (2nd ed., 2005.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Alter, Stephen. 2005. William Dwight Whitney and the Science of Language. Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Anttila, Raimo. 2003. “Analogy: The warp and whoof of cognition”. Handbook of Historical Linguistics ed. by Richard D. Janda & Brian D. Joseph, 425–440. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Anttila, Raimo & Warren A. Brewer. 1977. Analogy: A basic bibliography. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan. 1868. “Einige Fälle der Wirkung der Analogie in der polnischen Declination”. Beiträge zur vergleichenden Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der arischen, celtischen und slavischen Sprachen 6:1.19–88. [Polish translation, with the original preface restored, in Baudouin 1904: 176–248.]Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1904. Szkice jėzykoznawcze. Vol. I. Warsaw: Piotr Laskauer. [No further volume published.] (Repr., with an introduction by Witold Doroszewski [9–97], Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1974.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1972. A Baudouin de Courtenay Anthology: The beginnings of structural linguistics. Transl. and ed. with an Introduction by Edward Stankiewicz. Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1984. Ausgewählte Werke in deutscher Sprache. Mit einem Vorwort von Ewelina Małachowska. Ed. by Joachim Mugdan. Munich: Wilhelm Fink.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Benware, Wilbur A. 1974. The Study of Indo-European Vocalism in the 19th Century; from the beginnings to Whitney and Scherer: A critical-historical account. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (2nd printing, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1989.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1977. “Introduction”. Reprint in one volume of Adolf Holtzmann, Über den Ablaut and Über den Umlaut (Carlsruhe: G. Holtzmann, 1843, 1844), ix–xx. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Best, Karl-Heinz. 1973. Probleme der Analogieforschung. Munich: Max Hueber.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Blaček, Václav. 2007. “From August Schleicher to Sergej Starostin: On the development of the tree-diagram models of the Indo-European languages”. Journal of Indo-European Studies 35:1/2.82–109.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bopp, Franz. 1833, Vergleichende Grammatik des Sanskrit, Send, Armenischen, Griechichschen, Lateinischen, Litauischen, Altslawischen, Gothischen und Deutschen. 2 vols. Berlin: F. Dümmler.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brugmann, Karl. 1900. “Zu dem ‘Vorwort’ zu Band 1 der Morphologischen Untersuchungen von Osthoff und Brugmann”. Indogermanische Forschungen – Anzeiger 11.131–132. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brugmann, Karl & Hermann Osthoff. 1878. “Vorwort”. Morphologische Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen 1.iii–xx. Leipzig: S. Hirzel. [Quoted after the English transl. in Lehmann 1967.198–209.]Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bynon, Theodora. 1992. “Schleicher, August”. International Encyclopedia of Lingistics ed. by William Bright, Tome III, 382–383. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2002. “The Synthesis of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Studies: August Schleicher”. History of the Language Sciences: An international handbook on the evolution of the study of language from the beginnings to the present ed. by E. F. K. Koerner et al., vol. II, 1219–1237. Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam. 1965. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1966. Cartesian Linguistics: A chapter in the history of rationalist thought. New York & London: Harper & Row.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Christy, Craig. 1983. Uniformitarianism in Linguistics. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Curtius, Georg. 1870. “Bemerkungen über die Tragweite der Lautgesetze”. Berichte der philologisch-historischen Classe der Königlich-Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften 22.1–39. Leipzig: S. Hirzel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Delbrück, Berthold. 1880. Einleitung in das Sprachstudium. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel. (6th rev. and enl. ed., 1919.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1882. Introduction to the Study of Language: A critical survey of the history and methods of comparative philology of Indo-European languages. Transl. into English by Eva Channing. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel. (Repr., with a new introd. by E. F. K. Koerner, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1974; 2nd printing, 1989.) Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1919. Einleitung in das Studium der indogermanischen Sprachen: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte und Methodik der vergleichenden Sprachforschung. 6th rev. and enlarged ed. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel. (Repr., Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1976.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Di Cesare, Donatella. 1989. “Wilhelm von Humboldt: Die analogische Struktur der Sprache”. Stimmen der Romania: Fetschrift für W. Theodor Elwert zum 70. Geburtstag ed. by Hans-Werner Scharf, 67–80. Essen: Hobbing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haspelmath, Martin. 1999. “Optimality and Diachronic Adaptation”. Zeitschrift für Sprach-wissenschaft 18.180–205.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hassler, Gerda. 2007. “‘Analogy’: The history of a concept and a term from the 17th to the 19th century”. History of Linguistics 2005: Selected papers from the 10th Internatinal Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS X), Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 1–5 September 2005 ed. by Douglas A. Kibbee, 156–168. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hock, Hans Henrich. 2003. “Analogical Change”. Handbook of Historical Linguistics ed. by Richard D. Janda & Brian D. Joseph, 441–460. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hoenigswald, Henry M. 1974. “Fallacies in the History of Linguistics: Notes on the appraisal of the nineteenth century”. Studies in the History of Linguistics: Traditions and paradigms ed. by Dell Hymes, 346–360. Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jankowsky, Kurt R. 1995. “Editor’s Introduction”. Scherer 1995 [1868], ix–xxx.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Joseph, John E. 1995. “The Structure of Linguistic Revolutions”. Historiographia Linguistica 22:3.379–399. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kiparsky, Paul. 1992. “Analogy”. International Encyclopedia of Lingistics ed. by William Bright, Tome I, 56–61. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Koerner, E. F. K. 1975. “European Structuralism — early beginnings”. Current Trends in Linguistics ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok, vol. XIII: Historiography of Linguistics, 717–827. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1976. “1876 as a Turning Point in the History of Linguistics”. The Journal of Indo-European Studies 4:4.333–353. (Repr. in Koerner, Toward a Historiography of Linguistics: Selected essays, 189–209. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1978.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1977. “Foreword”. Anttila & Brewer 1977.v–viii.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1981. “The Neogrammarian Doctrine: Breakthrough or Extension of the Schleicherian Paradigm. A problem in linguistic historiography”. Folia Linguistica Historica 2.157–178. (Repr. as Chap. 7 in Practicing Linguistic Historigraphy, 79–100. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1989.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1982. “The Schleicherian Paradigm in Linguistics”. General Linguistics 23.1–39. (Re-used as Introduction [pp. xxiii*–lxxi*] to the 1983 reprint of August Schleicher, Die Sprachen Europas in systematischer Uebersicht: Linguistische Untersuchungen, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1987. “Friedrich Schlegel and the Emergence of Historical-Comparative Grammar”. Lingua e Stile 22:3.341–365. (Repr. in Koerner, Practicing Linguistic Historiography, 269–290. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1989.).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1992. “William Dwight Whitney and the Influence of Geology on Linguistic Theory in the 19th Century”. Language & Earth: Elective affinities between the emerging sciences of linguistics and geology ed. by Bernd Naumann, Frans Plank & Gottfried Hofbauer, 271–287. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2002. Toward a History of American Linguistics. (= Routledge Studies in the History of Linguistocs, 5.) London & New York: Routledge. (Paperback edition, 2012.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2006. “A Matter of ‘Influence’: Jan Baudouin de Courtenay’s relationship toward August Schleicher and his work”. Tova čudo — ezika˙t! Izsledvanija v čest na Prof. dr Jivko Boyadjiev [This miracle — language! Papers in honour of Prof. dr Jivco Boyadjiev] / Studia linguistica in honorem i. Boyadjievi ed. by Petya Assenova, Biliana Mihailova, Fotiny Christakoudy, Snezhana Filcheva & Maya Alexandrova, 213–227. Sofia: University Publishing House “Saint Kliment Ohridski” / Universitetsko izdatelstvo “Sv. Kliment Ohridski”. (Revised and extended version as Chapter 5 in this book.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kuryłowicz, Jerzy. 1995 [1949]. “The So-Called Laws of Analogy”. Translated and introduced by Margaret E. Winters. Diachronica12.1.113–146.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Labov, William. 1981. “Resolving the Neogrammarian Controversy”. Language 57.267–309. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1982. “Building on Empirical Foundations”. Perspectives on Historical Linguistics ed. by Winfred P. Lehmann & Yakov Malkiel, 17–92. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lehmann, Winfred P., ed. & transl. 1967. Reader in 19th Century Comparative Historical Linguistics. Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leroy, Maurice. 1967. Main Trends in Modern Linguistics. Transl by Glanville Price. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press; Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leskien, August. 1876. Die Declination im Slavisch-Litauischen und Germanischen. Leipzig: S. Hirzel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lloyd, Richard J. 1896. Review of Jan Baudouin de Courtenay, Versuch einer Theorie phonetischer Alternationen: Ein Capitel aus der Psychophonetik (Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner, 1895). Die Neueren Sprachen 3.615–617.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Maher, J. Peter. 1966. “More on the History of the Comparative Method: The tradition of Darwinism in August Schleicher’s work”. Anthropological Linguistics 8:3.1–12.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Malmberg, Bertil. 1991. Histoire de la linguistique: De Sumer à Saussure. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Morpurgo Davies, Anna. 1998 [1992]. Nineteenth-Century Linguistics. London & New York: Longman. [Originally published in Italian in Bologna: Il Mulino, 1992.]Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mugdan, Joachim. 1984. Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (1845–1929): Leben und Werk. Munich: Wilhelm Fink.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Noordegraaf, Jan. 2005. “On Analogy, or Humboldt’s Dutch Connection”. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft 15:2.177–188.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Osthoff, Herrmann & Karl Brugmann. 1878. See under Brugmann & Osthoff 1878.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Paul, Hermann. 1879. Review of Scherer (1878). Jenaer Literaturzeitung Nr 22.307–311.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Robins, Robert Henry. 1967. A Short History of Linguistics. London: Longmans; Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1968. (3rd rev. ed., London & New York: Longman, 1990; 4th ed., 1997.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Scherer, Wilhelm. 1868. Zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. Berlin: Franz Duncker. (Repr., with an introductory article, a bibliography of primary and secondary sources, and a name index by Kurt R. Jankowsky, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1995.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1878. Zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. 2nd rev. and much enlarged ed. Berlin: Weidmann.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schlegel, Friedrich. 1977 [1808]. Ueber die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier: Ein Beitrag zur Begründung der Alterthumsforschung. New ed., with an introductory article by Sebastiano Timpanaro (translated from the Italian by J. Peter Maher), prepared by E. F. K. Koerner. With an English translation of Book I: On the Indian Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [Original ed., Heidelberg: Mohr & Zimmer, 1808.] Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schleicher, August. 1852. Die Formenlehre der kirchenslawischen Sprache, erklärend und vergleichend dargestellt. Bonn: H. B. KönigGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1856. Handbuch der litauischen Sprache. Vol. I: Litauische Grammatik. Prague: J. G. Calve.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1860. Die Deutsche Sprache. Stuttgart: J. G. Cotta. (2nd rev. ed. by Johannes Schmidt, 1869; 3rd ed., 1874; 4th ed., 1879; 5th ed., 1888; repr., Niederwalluf near Wiesbaden: Martin Sändig, 1974.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1861–1862. Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen: Kurzer Abriss einer Laut- und Formenlehre der indogermanischen Ursprache, des Altindischen, Alteranischen, Altgriechischen, Altitalischen, Altkeltischen, Altslawischen, Litauischen und Altdeutschen. Weimar: Hermann Böhlau, iv, 764 pp. (2nd rev. ed., 1866, xlvi, 856 pp.; 3rd rev. ed. by Johannes Schmidt & August Leskien, 1870, xlviii, 829 pp.; 4th ed., 1876.) (Repr., Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1975.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1863. Die Darwinsche Theorie und die Sprachwissenschaft: Offenes Sendschreiben an Herrn Dr. Ernst Häckel, a.o. Professor der Zoologie und Director des zoologischen Museums an der Universität Jena. Weimar: Hermann Böhlau, 31 pp., 1 table. (2nd and 3rd ed., 1873; repr. in Nova Acta Leopoldina N.F. 42, No.218, 377/378–393 [1975].) [There appeared translations into Russian (1864), French (1868), English (1869), and Hungarian (1878.]Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1865. Die Bedeutung der Sprache für die Naturgeschichte des Menschen. Weimar: H. Böhlau, 29 pp. [There appeared translations into Russian (1868), French (1868), and Hungarian (1878). For an English transl. by J. Peter Maher, see Schleicher 1983.]Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1983. “On the Significance of Language for the Natural History of Man”. Linguistics and Evolutionary Theory: Three essays by August Schleicher, Ernst Haeckel, and Wilhelm Bleek ed., with an Introduction by J. Peter Maher, by Konrad Koerner, 75–82. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schneider, Gisela. 1973. Zum Begriff des Lautgesetzes in der Sprachwissenschaft seit den Junggrammatikern. Tübingen: Verlag Tübinger Beiträge zur Linguistik.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Seuren, Pieter A. M. 1998. Western Linguistics: An historical introduction. Oxford & Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Skousen, Royal, Deryle Lonsdale & Dilwort B. Parkinson, eds. 2002. Analogical Modeling: An example-based approach to language. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Steinthal, Heymann. 1860. “Assimilation und Attraction, psychologisch beleuchtet”. Zeitschrift für Völkerpsychologie und Sprachwissenschaft 1.93–179.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wanner, Dieter. 2006. The Power of Analogy: An essay on historical linguistics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wheeler, Benjamin Ide. 1887. Analogy and the Scope of Its Application in Language. (= Cornell University; Studies in Classical Philology, 2.) Cambridge, Mass.: John Wilson & Son. (Repr., New York: Johnson, 1965.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Whitney, William Dwight. 1867. Language and the Study of Language: Twelve lectures of the principles of linguistic science. New York: Charles Scribner & Co. (6th ed., 1896; repr., New York: AMS Press, 1971; Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1973.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1875. Life and Growth of Language: An outline of linguistic science. New York: D. Appleton & Co.; London: H. S. King. (Repr., with a new introduction by Charles F. Hockett, New York: Dover, 1979.)Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1876. Leben und Wachstum der Sprache. Transl. into German by August Leskien. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wilbur, Terence H. 1977. “Introduction”. The “Lautgesetz”-Controversy: A documentation ed. by Terence H. Wilbur, ix–xcv. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Williams, Joanna Radwańska. 1993. A Paradigm Lost: The linguistic thought of Mikołaj Kruszewski. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue