In:History of Linguistics 2014: Selected papers from the 13th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XIII), Vila Real, Portugal, 25–29 August 2014
Edited by Carlos Assunção, Gonçalo Fernandes and Rolf Kemmler
[Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 126] 2016
► pp. 177–190
Voices from the field
Edward Sapir’s study of Takelma
Published online: 17 August 2016
https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.126.14swi
https://doi.org/10.1075/sihols.126.14swi
Edward Sapir’s grammar of Takelma remains a model of linguistic description and insight into the deeper structure of a language. Together with his Takelma Texts it is our principal source of information on this extinct language, once spoken in southwestern Oregon. Sapir did his fieldwork on Takelma in the summer of 1906, and in less than seven weeks’ work with a single informant he was able to obtain an important number of ethnolinguistic texts and a wealth of grammatical and lexical materials. We are well informed about Sapir’s fieldwork on the Siletz Reservation in Oregon, through his correspondence with Franz Boas, in which various aspects of the Takelma language and culture are discussed. The correspondence also informs us about Sapir’s difficulties in coming to grips with the morphological complexities of the language.
References (25)
Beckham, Stephen Dow. 1996. Requiem for a People: the Rogue Indians and the Frontiersmen. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
Benveniste, Emile. 1952–53. “La classification des langues”. Conférences de l’Institut de Linguistique de Paris XI (reprinted in Benveniste 1966, pp. 99–118)
Darnell, Regna. 1990. Edward Sapir: Linguist, Anthropologist, Humanist. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Douthit, Nathan. 2002. Uncertain Encounters: Indians and Whites at Peace and War in Southern Oregon 1820s–1860s. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
Golla, Victor. 1990. “Introduction”. The Collected Works of Edward Sapir VIII: Takelma Texts and Grammar, 13–15. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Gray, Dennis J. 1987. The Takelmas and Their Athapascan Neighbors: A New Ethnographic Synthesis for the Upper Rogue River Area of Southwestern Oregon. University of Oregon: Department of Anthropology.
Hymes, Dell. 1981. ‘In Vain I Tried to Tell You’. Essays in Native American Ethnopoetics. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Lalande, Jeff. 1990. “The Indians of Southwest Oregon: An Ethnohistorical Review”. Living with the Land: The Indians of Southwestern Oregon, ed. by Nan Hannon & Richard K. Olmo, 95–119. Medford: Southern Oregon Historical Society.
Powell, John Wesley. 1877. Introduction to the Study of Indian Languages, with Words, Phrases, and Sentences to be Collected. Washington: Bureau of Ethnology. (2nd. ed., 1880.)
Sapir, Edward. 1907a. “Notes on the Takelma Indians of Southwestern Oregon”. American Anthropologist 9.251–275.
. 1907b. “Religious Ideas of the Takelma Indians of Southwestern Oregon”. Journal of American Folk-Lore 20. 33–49.
. 1909a. Takelma Texts. (= Anthropological Publications 2, no.1) Pennsylvania: University Museum. (Repr. in Sapir 1990:315–577.)
. 1909b. Wishram Texts, together with Wasco Tales and Myths, collected by Jeremiah Curtin and edited by Edward Sapir. (= Publications of the American Ethnological Society, 2) Leiden: Brill.
. 1910. “Takelma”. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico ed. by F.W. Hodge (= BAE, Bull. 30), 673–674. Washington, D.C.
. 1922. “The Takelma Language of Southwestern Oregon”. Handbook of American Indian Languages, vol. II ed. by Franz Boas (= BAE, Bull. 40, pt. 2), 1–296. Washington: Government Printing Office. (Repr. in Sapir 1990:17–312.)
. 1929. “Central and North American Languages”. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 14th edition, vol. V, 138–141.
. 1990. The Collected Works of Edward Sapir VIII: Takelma Texts and Grammar. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Sapir, Edward & Morris Swadesh. 1953. “Coos-Takelma-Penutian Comparisons”. International Journal of American Linguistics 19.132–137.
Silverstein, Michael. 1979. “Penutian: An Assessment”. The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment, ed. by Lyle Campbell & Marianne Mithun, 650–691. Austin: University of Texas Press.
