In:Syntactic Variation in Insular Scandinavian
Edited by Höskuldur Thráinsson, Caroline Heycock, Hjalmar P. Petersen and Zakaris Svabo Hansen
[Studies in Germanic Linguistics 1] 2017
► pp. 277–306
Stylistic fronting and related constructions in the Insular Scandinavian Languages
Published online: 18 July 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/sigl.1.10ang
https://doi.org/10.1075/sigl.1.10ang
Abstract
This chapter reports on the similarities and differences between Stylistic Fronting (SF) and related constructions in Icelandic and Faroese. Contrary to the claim that “any category can become an expletive” (Holmberg 2000), it is argued that stylistically fronted elements and overt expletives are not equivalent. In both languages, expletive insertion is preferred over SF in complement clauses, but in Faroese, unlike in Icelandic, expletive insertion is preferred over SF in adverbial clauses and relative clauses as well. The overall data presented and discussed here suggest that the possibility of SF is partly conditioned by the clause type and the nature of the element fronted by SF and partly by lexical/idiomatic factors.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background
- 2.1Introduction
- 2.2Overview
- 2.3Locality issues
- 2.4Stylistic Fronting as head movement
- 3.Judgment data
- 3.1Introduction
- 3.2Icelandic
- 3.3Faroese
- 3.4Summary
- 4.Discussion
- 4.1Previous accounts
- 4.2The structural environment of Stylistic Fronting and related constructions
- 5.Final remarks
Notes References
References (56)
Alexiadou, Artemis, Paul Law, André Meinunger and Chris Wilder. 2000. “Introduction.” In The Syntax of Relative Clauses, ed. by Artemis Alexiadou, Paul Law, André Meinunger and Chris Wilder, 1–51. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Angantýsson, Ásgrímur. 2007. “Verb-third in Embedded Clauses in Icelandic.” Studia Linguistica 61 (3): 237–260.
. 2011. The Syntax of Embedded Clauses in Icelandic and Related Languages. Doctoral dissertation, University of Iceland. Reykjavík: Hugvísindastofnun.
. 2014. “Um stílfærslu og skyld orðaraðartilbrigði í íslensku og færeysku.” [‘On Stylistic Fronting and related word order phenomena in Icelandic and Faroese’] Íslenskt mál 36: 31–53.
. 2015. “On the Morpho-syntax of Verb/Adverb Placement and fronting in embedded clauses in Modern Övdalian.” In Studies in Övdalian Morphology and Syntax. New Research on a Lesser-known Scandinavian Language, ed. by Kristine Bentzen, Janne Bondi Johannesson and Henrik Rosenkvist, 47–85. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Barnes, Michael P. 1987. “Some Remarks on Subordinate Clause Word Order in Faroese.” Scripta Islandica 38: 3–85.
Bhatt, Rajesh. 2002. “The Raising Analysis of Relative Clauses: Evidence from Adjectival Modification.” Natural Language Semantics 10: 43–90.
Bhatt, Rajesh, and Roumyana Pancheva. 2006. “Conditionals.” In The Blackwell Companion to Syntax , vol. I, ed. by Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, 638–687. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bošković, Željko 2001. “PF Merger in Scandinavian: Stylistic Fronting and Object Shift.” Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 68: 75–115.
. 2004. “PF Merger in Stylistic Fronting and Object Shift.” In Minimality Effects in Syntax, vol. 70, ed. by Arthur Stepanov, Gisbert Fanselow and Ralf Vogel, 37–71. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Delsing, Lars-Olof. 2001. “Stylistic Fronting. Evidence from Old Scandinavian.” Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 68: 147–171.
Engdahl, Elisabet. 2012. “Review of Ásgrímur Angantýsson: The Syntax of Embedded Clauses in Icelandic and Related Languages
.” Nordic Journal of Linguistics 35: 91–96.
Eythórsson, Thórhallur. 2008. “Fieldwork in the Faroe Islands in August 2008.” Unpublished manuscript, University of Iceland.
Falk, Cecilia. 1993. Non-Referential Subjects in the History of Swedish. Doctoral dissertation, University of Lund, Lund.
Fischer, Susann, and Artemis Alexiadou. 2001. “On Stylistic Fronting: Germanic vs. Romance.” Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 68: 117–145.
Franco, Irene. 2009. Verbs, Subjects and Stylistic Fronting. A Comparative Analysis of the Interaction of CP Properties with Verb Movement and Subject Positions in Icelandic and Old Italian. Doctoral dissertation, University of Siena, Siena.
Haegeman, Liliane. 2003a. “Conditional Clauses: External and Internal Syntax.” Mind and Language 18 (4): 317–339.
. 2003b. “Notes on Long Adverbial Fronting in English and the Left Periphery.” Linguistic Inquiry 34 (4): 640–649.
Heycock, Caroline. 2006. “Embedded Root Phenomena.” In The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, vol. II, ed. by Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, 174–209 . Oxford: Blackwell.
Heycock, Caroline, Antonella Sorace, Zakaris S. Hansen, Frances Wilson and Sten Vikner. 2012. “Detecting the Late Stages of Syntactic Change: The Loss of V-to-T in Faroese.” Language 88 (3): 558–600.
Holmberg, Anders. 2000. “Scandinavian Stylistic Fronting: How Any Category Can Become an Expletive.” Linguistic Inquiry 31: 445–483.
. 2006. “Stylistic Fronting.” In The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, vol. IV, ed. by Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, 532–565. Oxford: Blackwell.
Holmberg, Anders, and Christer Platzack. 1995. The Role of Inflection in Scandinavian Syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jónsson, Jóhannes Gísli. 1991. “Stylistic Fronting in Icelandic.” Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 48: 1–44.
Kayne, Richard, and Jean-Yves Pollock. 2001. “New Thoughts on Stylistic Inversion.” In Subject Inversion in Romance and the Theory of Universal Grammar, ed. by Aafke Hulk and Jean-Yves Pollock, 107–162. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Levander, Lars. 1909. Älvdalsmålet i Dalarna. Ordböjning ock syntax. Stockholm: Kungl. boktryckeriet P. A. Norstedt & söner.
Magnússon, Friðrik. 1990. Kjarnafærsla og það-innskot í aukasetningum í íslensku. [‘Topicalization and there-insertion in embedded clauses in Icelandic.’] Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands.
Müller, Gereon. 2004. “Verb-Second as vP-First.” Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 7: 179–234.
Ott, Dennis. 2009. “Stylistic Fronting as Remnant Movement.” Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 83: 141–178.
Ottósson, Kjartan G. 1989. “VP-specifier Subjects and the CP/IP Distinction in Icelandic and Mainland Scandinavian.” Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 44: 89–100.
Pettersson, Gertrud. 1988. “Bisatsordföjlden i svenskan eller Varifrån kommer BIFF-regeln?” Arkiv för nordisk filologi 97: 185–198.
Platzack, Christer. 1987. ”The Scandinavian Languages and the Null-Subject Parameter.” Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 5 (3): 377–401.
Poole, Geoffrey. 1992. “The Case Filter and Stylistic Fronting in Icelandic.” Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 1: 19–31.
. 1996. “Optional Movement in the Minimalist Program.” In Minimal Ideas, ed. by Werner Abraham, Samuel D. Epstein, Höskuldur Thráinsson and C. Jan-Wouter Zwart, 199–216. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Rizzi, Luigi. 2001. “Relativized Minimality Effects”. In Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory, ed. by Mark Baltin and Chris Collins, 89–110. Oxford: Blackwell.
Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur, and Höskuldur Thráinsson. 1990. “On Icelandic Word Order Once More.” In Modern Icelandic Syntax, ed. by Joan Maling and Annie Zaenen, 3–40. Syntax and Semantics 24. San Diego: Academic Press.
Sundquist, John D. 2002. Morphosyntactic Change in the History of the Mainland Scandinavian Languages. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1993. “On the Structure of Infinitival Complements.” Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 3: 181–213.
. 2008. “Fieldwork in the Faroe Islands in August 2008.” Unpublished manuscript, University of Iceland, Reykjavík.
. 2015. “Tilbrigði í færeyskri og íslenskri setningagerð.” [‘Variation in Faroese and Icelandic Syntax.’] In Frændafundur 8, ed. by Turið Sigurðardóttir and María Anna Garðarsdóttir, 183–213. Tórshavn: Fróðskapur.
Thráinsson, Höskuldur, Hjalmar P. Petersen, Jógvan í Lon Jacobsen and Zakaris Svabo Hansen. 2004. Faroese. An Overview and Reference Grammar. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag.
Thráinsson, Höskuldur, Ásgrímur Angantýsson and Einar Freyr Sigurðsson (eds.). 2013. Tilbrigði í íslenskri setningagerð. I. Markmið, aðferðir og efniviður. [‘Variation in Icelandic syntax. I. Goals, methods and materials.’] Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands.
Thráinsson, Höskuldur, Ásgrímur Angantýsson and Heimir Freyr Viðarsson. 2015. “Kjarnafærsla, stílfærsla, leppsetningar og frumlagseyða.” [‘Topicalization, stylistic fronting and subject gaps.’] In Tilbrigði í íslenskri setningagerð.l II. Helstu niðurstöður. Tölfræðilegt yfirlit. [‘Variation in Icelandic syntax. II. Main results. A statistical overview.’], ed. by Höskuldur Thráinsson, Ásgrímur Angantýsson and Einar Freyr Sigurðsson, 275–297. Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Angantýsson, Ásgrímur & Łukasz Jędrzejowski
2023. Layers of subordinate clauses. In Micro- and Macro-variation of Causal Clauses [Studies in Language Companion Series, 231], ► pp. 184 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 1 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
