In:Understanding Language and Cognition through Bilingualism: In honor of Ellen Bialystok
Edited by Gigi Luk, John A.E. Anderson and John G. Grundy
[Studies in Bilingualism 64] 2023
► pp. 318–342
Chapter 15The effects of bilingualism on cognitive functioning in older
adults
Published online: 6 June 2023
https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.64.15cra
https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.64.15cra
Abstract
This chapter examines the links between
bilingualism and executive control in older adults, with a
particular focus on comparing those with lifelong bilingual
experience to those who do not. While aging is a maturational
process in which people become suboptimal in executive control,
there is observable and documented variability associated with
language experiences. The chapter reviews the literature on
cognitive aging as a maturational process, and its interaction with
bilingualism as a life experience. Although it should be
acknowledged that there is mixed evidence, a body of literature on
bilingualism and cognitive control has suggested that there is an
advantage for bilingual older adults in some executive functions,
such as monitoring, maintaining action goals, and possibly in
working memory.
Article outline
- Aging and executive control
- Bilingualism and cognitive aging
- Findings from other labs
- Conclusions
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