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In:The Substance and Value of Italian Si
Joseph Davis
[Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics 74] 2017
► pp. 253–257

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Subject index

Published online: 8 September 2017
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/sfsl.74.si

A

  • abstraction 66, 67, 89, 96, 97, 111, 234
  • accomplishment see Aktionsart
  • accorgersi (‘notice,’ ‘become aware of’) 175–177, 210
  • accusative (case) 2, 6, 13, 41, 45, 47, 54, 62, 64, 68, 69, 83–85, 101, 104, 176, 203, 205, 211–213, 215, 224, 232, 241
  • activity see Aktionsart
  • adverb 119, 205, 214, 218
  • agent (role) passim. See also patient (role).
    • as a sense of the term subject 41
    • not equivalent to a Control meaning 5, 62
    • not signaled by si 20 et passim
  • agreement (syntactic) 42–43, 92, 121, 168, 180–181, 185–188, 197
  • Aktionsart (aspectual class) 185–187
  • alzare (‘raise’) 139, 148, 150–153, 158, 160
  • andarsene (‘go away’) 132, 134, 218
  • animacy 13, 24, 49, 65–69, 76, 90–91, 93–97, 105, 111, 125, 129, 140–143, 149–153, 159–162, 187, 215
  • animate see animacy
  • antecedent 27, 215
  • anti-nomenclaturism see nomenclaturism
  • apheresis212
  • apocope 212–213
  • aprire (‘open’) 139–147, 151–153, 158, 160
  • arbitrary (syntax) 42–43, 228
  • attention 44–50, 53–56, 61–62, 75, 87, 90, 101, 120, 142, 204, 221–222, 226–227
  • auxiliary (verb) 17, 196, 201–204, 216
  • avere (‘have’) 17, 100, 196, 201–204, 216, 217
  • avoir (‘have,’ Fr.)202

B

  • beneficiary (role) 37, 62, 113
  • bisognare (‘need,’ ‘be necessary’) 33, 75, 104

C

  • ça (‘that,’ Fr.)23
  • cambiare (‘change’) 100, 139, 158, 160–162
  • case (grammatical) 2, 6, 7, 23, 41, 45–46, 52, 80, 104, 107, 212, 213, 221, 222
  • causative (construction) 171, 172, 225
  • che (‘that’)92
  • ci (‘us,’ ‘ourselves’ or ‘there’) 2–3, 27, 33, 56–57, 70, 119, 125, 146, 205, 206–208, 210, 211, 212
  • ci si (impersonal reflexive) vii, 179, 201, 205–211
  • ciò (‘that’) 23–24, 182
  • clause 15, 17, 20–21, 40, 46, 90, 92, 112–113, 116–119, 121–122, 125, 163, 168, 230
  • Cognitive Grammar xi, 74, 228, 235, 238–239
  • Columbia School (linguistics) xi, 5, 7–12, 36–37, 39, 44–45, 47, 48, 68, 82, 87, 91, 114, 148, 157, 208, 221, 225, 228, 232–235, 238, 240
  • communicative orientation 221–222, 237
  • communicative strategy see strategy
  • competence (linguistic, per Chomsky)225
  • complement (grammatical) 40, 71
  • compositional (meaning) 175, 238
  • compound tense See tense.
  • Concentration of Attention (grammatical system) 221–222.; See also attention.
  • conjugation 51, 174
  • conjunctive pronoun113
  • construction grammar238
  • contraction (orthographic) 93, 112, 239
  • contributory or instrumental (meaning) 10, 226, 238
  • copula 18, 188, 196, 198

D

  • data coverage xi, 12, 140, 166, 235, 241–242
  • dative (case) xi, 2, 6, 37, 45, 47, 54, 62, 69, 83–85, 91, 101–102, 104, 131, 153, 198, 205, 211–213, 223–224, 241
  • Deixis (grammatical system) 221–227, 229, 231–232, 239, 240
  • demonstrative 24, 30, 222, 223
  • descriptivism230
  • diachronic see diachrony
  • diachrony 126, 140, 234–235
  • direct object x, 39, 43, 44, 70, 71, 83, 113, 116, 185–187, 189, 191, 198, 202, 204, 214, 215, 216–218, 232, 235
  • discourse x, xi, 1, 4, 7, 11, 21, 23, 28, 36–37, 43–47, 62–63, 89, 90, 92, 94, 98, 100, 111, 113–114, 139, 163, 174, 179, 181, 193, 195, 217, 222, 223–225, 230, 233, 237–238
  • Discourse Referent (grammatical system) 50–53, 57, 70, 107, 119, 121, 205, 208–209, 217, 229, 231, 237, 241
  • disjunctive pronoun 51, 53–54, 63, 85, 91, 113–114, 117
  • distribution x-xi, 1, 7, 11–12, 23, 31, 34, 39–41, 44, 49–50, 56–57, 61–62, 68, 77, 81–84, 89, 91, 94, 106, 121, 139, 172, 179, 188, 221–223, 224, 227–228, 231, 235, 237–242

E

  • egli (‘he’) 1, 2, 6–8, 13, 15, 25–26, 33, 36, 44, 46–59, 61, 71–74, 77, 80, 83–87, 91–92, 97, 107, 112–116, 121, 146, 154, 156, 166, 194, 195, 203, 213, 214, 241, 242
  • ella (‘she’) 6, 56, 114, 121–124
  • emergent grammar 234, 238
  • empathetic impersonal (tu)34 See also person: second.
  • emphatic pronoun116
  • enclitic 6, 26, 54, 62, 83
  • English ix, xii, 1–7, 12–14, 16–17, 20, 23, 29, 36, 46, 52, 67, 69, 74, 90–91, 98, 100, 101, 111, 114–115, 132, 145–148, 158, 160–161, 181–182, 190, 193
    • self forms 3, 18, 28, 111, 116, 130, 149, 231–232
    • system of Degree of Control 5, 7, 44–46, 103, 130, 146–147, 149
    • verb number 51, 180–183, 193
  • enumerate see enumeration
  • enumeration 183, 193
  • ergative 3, 165, 216, 218, 233, 235
  • essere (‘be’) 17, 69, 75, 100, 105, 188–190, 196, 201–204, 216, 218
  • être (‘be,’ Fr.)202
  • existential 75, 182, 205

F

  • finite verb 26, 36, 41, 50, 57, 66, 76, 79, 82, 83, 92, 97, 98, 116, 119–120, 168–169, 180, 182, 191, 193, 204, 222, 231.; See also verb ending.
  • first-person plural impersonal see inclusive impersonal (noi)
  • first-person singular impersonal (io)26
  • Focus-Control (interlock of grammatical systems) 89–96, 100–101, 121, 129, 146, 162, 171, 172, 177, 197, 206–207, 210
  • Form-Content (linguistics)223
  • formalism or formal linguistics xi, 9, 11, 185, 239
  • French 23, 37, 44, 47, 63, 68–69, 76, 81, 99, 103, 104, 106, 172, 202, 213, 215, 230, 232
  • functionalism or functional linguistics 234, 238–239

G

  • gender (grammatical), passim
    • and number, interlocked in l-clitics 2, 9, 26, 56, 62, 87, 103, 105, 119–121, 135–136, 152, 173, 240
    • as provisional working hypothesis9
    • on Latin demonstratives221
    • on Spanish él 229
    • on nouns and adjectives 26–27, 65, 179–180, 188, 190–191, 192, 195, 207
    • on participle see participle: gender on
  • generalized impersonal (si) 29–37, 53, 55, 77, 80, 84, 87, 97–98, 107, 176, 179, 182, 187, 190–191, 192–194, 196, 206, 209–210, 237
  • generative grammar 234, 238
  • German 23, 46
  • gerund 50, 169
  • gli (‘him,’ ‘it’ DAT.) 2, 6–9, 31, 47–49, 52–56, et passim
  • government (syntactic)173
  • Government and Binding Theory 117, 233
  • grammatical system 2, 7, 8, 39, 62, 63, 67–68, 91, 221–222
  • grammaticalization 133, 234, 235
  • Greek221
  • Guillaumean linguistics or School238

H

  • human factor (orientation) 68, 87, 90, 102, 222, 234, 237

I

  • il (‘he,’ ‘it,’ Fr.) 23, 202, 230
  • imperfect (aspect) 36, 150
  • impersonal ix, x, 1, 2, 14–20, 23–28.; See also empathetic impersonal (tu), first-person singular impersonal (io), generalized impersonal (si), individualized impersonal (uno), inclusive impersonal (noi), third-person plural impersonal (loro).
  • impersonal object (ci) 206–208
  • impersonal reflexive (ci si, uno si) 201, 205–209, 211
  • inanimate see animacy
  • inclusive impersonal (noi) 25, 31, 35, 206
  • indefinite (pronoun) 23, 25, 27
  • indicative (mood) 36, 233
  • indirect reflexive 222, 234
  • individualized impersonal (uno) 28–31, 208
  • inference, as distinct from meaning x, 5, 7–11, 63, 90, 157, 208, 226
  • infinitive vii, 33, 41, 43–45, 50, 54, 55, 66, 106, 112, 120, 136, 168, 169, 174, 190, 231
  • inflection 33, 45
  • inherently reflexive verb 165–167, 168, 169, 170–171, 172–173, 175, 177, 209–210
  • INSISTENCE (grammatical meaning) 116, 149, 231–232, 239
  • instrumental or contributory meaning 10, 226, 238
  • interlock (of grammatical systems) 8, 9, 27, 50–52, 61–62, 85–87, 89–96, 100–101, 121, 129, 146, 162, 172, 177, 197, 206–207, 210, 213–214, 221, 241
  • interpretation, as distinct from meaning 36, 163.; See also inference. See also message distinguished from meaning.
  • intransitive see transitivity
  • intuition (native-speaker) 18, 185, 224, 227, 235
  • io (‘I’) 3, 26–27, 30, 34, 51, 52, 70, 113, 125–126, 141, 157, 195, 211

J

  • Jakobsonian linguistics or School238
  • Japanese xii

L

  • langage (per Saussure)229
  • langue (per Saussure) 225–226
  • Latin 23, 33, 36, 41, 44, 46, 50, 52, 62, 91, 104, 106, 125, 126, 174, 175, 192, 204, 205, 213, 221–223, 232, 234
  • le
    • dative (‘her,’ ‘it’ f-dat-sg.) 2, 6–7, 52–56, et passim
    • accusative (‘them’ f-acc-pl.) 2, 6–7, 26–27, et passim
  • lei (‘she,’ ‘her’) 6, 56, 113–114, 117, 119, 241
  • Lei (‘you-SG.’ polite form) 51 n.18
  • lexicon 4, 8, 13, 71, 73, 144, 148, 157, 158, 161, 172, 233
  • lo/la/li/le (‘him/her/it/them ACC.) 2, 6–9, 13, 26–27, et passim
  • locative 205, 218
  • loro
    • dative (‘them’) 2, 6, 52–56, 59, 61–62, 70, 82, 84–87, 102, 104–105, 114, 119–120, 158, 194, 213–214, 229, 237
    • disjunctive (‘they,’ ‘them’) 27, 34, 62, 113, 114, 195, 241
    • possessive (‘their’)62
  • Loro (‘you-PL.’ polite form) 51 n.18
  • lui (‘he,’ ‘him’) 6, 30, 36, 53–54, 56, 83, 91, 113–119, 166, 241

M

  • meaning (Columbia School) see message distinguished from meaning in Columbia School
  • message distinguished from meaning 7–12, 28, 36–37, 62, 71, 82, 90–91, 94, 180, 208, 211, 225–228, 236–241.; See also scene.
  • message parameter (Columbia School)36
  • Minimalist program23
  • modal (verb) see auxiliary (verb)
  • morpheme ix, 8, 11, 20, 26–28, 45, 84, 105, 211–214, 223.; See also morphology.
  • morphemic see morpheme
  • morphological see morphology
  • morphology 8–9, 23–28, 32, 36, 41–46, 50–52, 61, 66, 92, 105–107, 113–116, 147, 166–172, 173–174, 188, 197, 212, 221, 225, 233–235.; See also morpheme.

N

  • ne (‘of him,’ ‘of her,’ ‘of it,’ ‘of them’) 2, 8–9, 47–50, 55–59, 61–62, 83–84, 87, 114, 119, 132–134, 201, 211–219
  • neutralization (of Control) 77, 111, 126–132, 135, 139, 145, 156, 160, 172, 204, 206–210, 237
  • neutralize (Control) see neutralization
  • noi (‘we,’ ‘us’) see inclusive impersonal
  • nomenclaturism 148, 230, 239
  • nominative (case) 2, 6, 41, 46, 104.; See also predicate nominative.
  • noun 1–2, 5, 15, 40–43, 45–47, 51–52, 63, 68–69, 90–92, 103–104, 107, 114, 143, 146, 163, 183, 186, 188–189, 217, 224
  • Number (grammatical)
    • and gender, interlocked in l-clitics see gender and number, interlocked in l-clitics
    • as grammatical system 8–10, 15, 33, 50, 56, 62, 77, 81–83, 107–108, 111, 117, 119, 121, 135, 163, 173, 192, 208–209, 229, 231, 240–241, et passim
    • on participle see participle: number on
    • verb number 16–17, 32–33, 50–53, 84, 92, 97, 179–199, 217

O

  • object
  • direct x, 39, 43–44, 70, 71, 83, 113, 116, 185–187, 189, 191, 198, 202, 204, 214–218, 232, 235
  • indirect x, 43, 70, 102, 113, 235
  • prepositional116 See also prepositional phrase.
  • observation (role of, in linguistic analysis) 188, 205, 226, 228, 232, 233, 235, 239, 241
  • odds ratio 50, 69–70, 77
  • opposition of inclusion 81–82
  • opposition of substance 52–53, 56, 70, 77, 81–83, 89, 91, 94–95, 102, 108, 115–117, 120–121, 122, 125–126, 129, 135, 163, 165, 173, 205, 214, 222–225, 229, 231, 237–238, 240
  • opposition of value 56, 58, 78, 116, 222–225, 237, 240
  • orientation (linguistic) 68, 221, 222, 237, 241
  • orthographic see orthography
  • orthography 26, 83, 115, 174, 192, 212

P

  • palatalization213
  • parameter (of Columbia School message)36
  • parole (per Saussure)225
  • parsing 15, 53–54, 68, 79, 89, 142, 166, 186, 191, 199, 205, 222
  • participial see participle
  • participle 17, 32, 42–45, 50, 105–109, 166, 169–171, 179, 180, 188, 196–199, 201–204
    • number on 43, 170, 179, 180, 188, 196–198
    • gender on 43, 170, 188, 196–198
  • partitive (pronoun), see ne.
  • passive voice ix, 16, 39, 42, 44, 54, 90, 125, 181, 198 ; See also participle. See also passive in Table of contents.
  • patient (role) x, 4, 5, 10, 16, 18, 24, 41, 54–55, 62, 70, 76, 90, 101, 106, 111, 113, 115, 122–123, 125, 129, 145, 162, 171, 209, 231, 237
  • performance (linguistic, per Chomsky) 149, 225
  • person
    • first 1, 25–27, 30–31, 35, 36, 43, 50–51, 56–57, 70, 96, 119, 125–126, 162, 205, 207–208, 211, 230, 241
    • second 25, 27, 34, 50–51, 56–57, 70, 119, 125–126, 162, 206, 212, 230 ; See also empathetic impersonal
     see Discourse Referent (grammatical system)
  • phonetic 9, 175
  • piove (‘it’s raining’) 15, 24
  • portmanteau (morpheme) 8, 27
  • possessive 1–2, 62, 225
  • pragmatic, pragmatics x, 17, 28, 205, 230, 238
  • precision 48, 91, 102, 105, 229
  • predicate x, 15, 18, 39–41, 68, 112, 117, 188–191, 196, 223, 231.; See also predicate adjective. See also predicate nominative.
  • predicate adjective 77, 179–180, 183, 188, 190, 196
  • predicate nominative 180–182, 188, 190–191, 192, 194
  • prepositional phrase 63, 103–104, 117, 122
  • preterit36
  • Probability (grammatical system)8
  • pronominal verb see inherently reflexive verb

Q

  • quantitative (methods of validation) 47, 57, 69, 76, 236, 238

R

  • reciprocal 134–136, 235
  • register140
  • Relational Grammar43
  • residual member (in a grammatical system)52
  • Restrictedness of Space or Place (grammatical system) 119, 205
  • role
    • role conflict 116, 149, 231–232.; See also INSISTENCE.
    • case role or thematic role 6, 23, 77, et passim
  • Romance reflexive 89, 223, 226–227, 233, 235, 241

S

  • satellite 52–56, 61, 66, 97, 114–119, 125, 132, 145, 158, 160, 206, 208, 224
  • scene (linguistic) 74, 91, 94–95, 97, 104–105, 109, 126
  • schema234
  • se lo, se la, se li, se le 83–87, 133, 211–212, 224, 239, 241
  • se ne 84, 132, 134, 211–212, 241
  • sé, sè, se stess+ (‘himself,’ ‘herself,’ ‘itself,’ ‘themselves’) 58, 113–119, 191, 232
  • second-person singular impersonal131 see empathetic impersonal (tu) sedersi (‘sit down’)
  • semantic domain or substance 5, 7–9, 32, 39, 44, 46, 52, 56, 62, 81–82, 111, 116, 183, 221–222, 223, 224–225, 229, 231
  • semiotic39
  • sentence (in grammar) x–xi, 7, 16, 18, 23, 39, 41, 43, 47, 62, 75, 90, 111–112, 136, 165, 185, 214, 216, 221–223, 231–232, 236, 238, 239
  • Serbo-Croatian 36, 46, 231
  • Sex (grammatical or grammatical system) 8, 15, 33, 49, 53, 56, 72, 77, 81–83, 89, 108, 111, 117–118, 121, 163, 171, 184, 193, 194, 205–206, 208–209, 225, 240–241
  • signal (as hypothesis) xi, 5–7, 10, 37, 39, 46–47, 52, 55–57, 61–63, 68–70, 74, 77, 81–85, 90–92, 103–105, 116, 162, 187, 205, 208, 217, 221–223, 229, 231, 236–240.; See also word order.
  • signe linguistique (per Saussure)238
  • sociolinguistics242
  • Spanish 51, 69, 109, 241–242
    • clitic se 18, 29, 37, 44–45, 52, 57, 70, 81, 89, 94, 120, 142, 146, 166, 205, 223–224, 229–230, 232
    • disjunctive sí 229–230
  • spanned opposition193
  • speech communityx
  • statistics x, 47, 48, 50, 69, 153, 166, 228, 229
  • stem (lexical) 13, 26, 27–28, 173–175
  • stess+ ‘same,’ ‘self’ 113, 116, 191, 232
  • strategy (Columbia School) 10, 37, 146, 157, 225–230, 241
  • subject (traditional grammar) passim
    • deficiciencies of 39–44
    • impersonal see empathetic impersonal (tu), inclusive impersonal (noi), individualized impersonal (uno), generalized impersonal (si)
    • subject-verb agreement see agreement (syntactic)
    • subject-verb order or SV or VS 36, 40, 52, 63, 81, 103, 147, 181
  • subjunctive (mood)36
  • substance (linguistic) 8, 44, 47, 50, 61, 77, 80, 116, 229, 231, 237, 238, 240.; See also semantic domain or substance. See also opposition of substance.
  • subversion of the Focus-Control interlock 89–91, 95–96, 100, 121, 129, 146, 162, 210
  • Swahili xii
  • syntactic see syntax
  • syntax x, 3, 11, 13, 17, 23, 33, 40–44, 53, 62–63, 116, 117, 121, 165–167, 168–169, 180, 185, 211, 216, 222–223, 226, 230, 233, 238–239

T

  • tense 8, 35–36, 45, 50, 82, 193, 197, 202
  • compound 100, 166, 188, 196, 198, 201–203, 216
  • textual cohesion195
  • third-person plural impersonal (loro) 26–27
  • Time (grammatical system) 8, 50, 82, 91, 107, 202.; See also tense.
  • topic (grammatical)17
  • traditional grammar 3, 40, 44, 54, 90, 112, 137, 148, 205, 206, 222, 227, 230, 232
  • transitive see transitivity
  • transitivity 3, 224
    • intransitive ix, 1–6, 12–14, 17, 19–20, 23–24, 71–72, 75, 87, 89, 90, 93, 98–100, 104, 106, 111, 113, 115, 126, 132, 148, 160, 165–167, 170–171, 202–204, 218, 223, 227, 232
    • transitive 1–5, 13–14, 17, 24, 71–75, 87, 96, 104, 111, 148, 151, 165, 166–167, 171, 173, 174–176, 184–187, 202–204, 217, 241
    • transitive-intransitive 13, 184
  • translation 1–4, 12–20, 24, 28–29, 32, 78, 90, 97, 99, 115, 126, 149, 159, 195, 196, 206
  • trovarsi (‘find oneself,’ ‘be’) 18, 115
  • truth value 35, 45
  • tu (‘you’ SG.) see empathetic impersonal

U

  • unaccusative216
  • uno (‘one’) 25, 27–32, 34, 109, 191, 195, 208–209, 211, 227, 241.; See also individualized impersonal.
  • usage-based linguistics or grammar xi, 225, 234, 238, 242

V

  • value (linguistic) 4, 7–8, 44, 56, 82, 91, 116, 237, 238.; See also opposition of value. See also truth value.
  • verb ending x, 8, 31–34, 44–45, 50–59, 64, 77–78, 85–87, 90–92, 95, 100, 125, 127, 142, 145, 152, 162, 167–169, 172, 187, 198, 210, 213, 214, 217, 227.; See also finite verb.
  • verb number see Number: verb number
  • vi (‘you’ PL. or ‘there’) 3, 51, 52, 56, 119
  • Vividness (grammatical system) 33, 50, 106, 204
  • voltare (‘turn’) 139, 151–158, 160

W

  • word order 16, 41, 52, 92, 98, 103–104, 116, 181, 182
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