Cover not available

In:Directional Particles in Cantonese: Form, function, and grammaticalization
Winnie Chor
[Studies in Chinese Language and Discourse 9] 2018
► pp. 215–230

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
EPUB logo with download linkDownload Book EPUB
authorization required

References

Published online: 24 May 2018
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/scld.9.refs
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. and R.M.W. Dixon. 2006. Serial Verb Constructions: A Cross-linguistic Typology. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Aldridge, Edith. 2009. “The old Chinese determiner zhe .” In Historical Syntax and Linguistic Theory, ed. by Paola Crisma and Giuseppe Longobardi, 233–249. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ansaldo, Umberto. 1999. Comparative Constructions in Sinitic: Areal Typology and Patterns of Grammaticalization. PhD dissertation. Stockholm University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Athanasiadou, Angeliki, Costas Canakis and Bert Cornillie. 2006. Subjectification: Various Paths to Subjectivity. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Au-yeung, Ben. 2007. “Cantonese classifier di and genericity.” In Studies in Cantonese Linguistics II, ed. by Joanna Ut-Seong Sio and Sze-wing Tang, 1–16. The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bai, Yuanru. 1998. 廣州方言詞典 [A Dictioanry of the Guangzhou Dialect]. Nanjing Shi: Jiangsu Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ball, D. J. 1883. Cantonese Made Easy. Hong Kong: China Mail Office. 86 pages.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1912. How to Speak Cantonese: fifty conversations in Cantonese colloquial. Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh Limited. (Fourth Edition) 229 pages.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1894. Readings in Cantonese Colloquial. Hong Kong: Kelly and Walsh Limited. 171 pages.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Benveniste, Emile. 1971. “Subjectivity in language.” In Problems in General Linguistics, trans. by Mary Elizabeth Meek, 223–230. Coral Gables, Fla.: University of Miami Press (originally published as ‘De la subjectivité dans le langage’. In Problémés de Linguistique Générale. Paris: Gallimard, 1958, 258–266).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bridgeman, E. C. 1841. Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect. Macau: East India Company’s Press. 693 pages.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bisang, Walter. 1992. Das Verb in Chinesischen, Hmong, Vietnamesischen, Thai und Khmer: Vergleichende Grammatik im Rahmen der Verbserialisierung, der Grammatikalisierung und der Attraktorpositionen [Verb serialization, grammaticalization and attractor positions in Chinese, Hmong, Vietnamese, Thai and Khmer]. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1998. “Grammaticalization and language contact, constructions and positions.” In The Limits of Grammaticalization, ed. by Anna G. Ramat and Paul J. Hopper, 13–58. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. “Grammaticalization in Chinese: a construction-based account.” In Gradience, Gradualness and Grammaticalization, ed. by Elizabeth C. Traugott and Graeme Trousdale, 245–279. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bonney, S. W. 1853. Phrases in the Canton Colloquial Dialect. Canton. (name of publisher not available) 98 pages.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bréal, Michel. 1964[1900]. Semantics: Studies in the Science of Meaning. Trans. by Mrs. Henry Cust. New York: Dover.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brinton, Laurel J. 1996. Pragmatic Markers in English: Grammaticalization and Discourse Functions. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brinton, Laurel J. and Elizabeth C. Traugott. 2005. Lexicalization and Language Change. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brown, Penelope and Stephen C. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brugman, Claudia M. 1981. The Story of Over: Polysemy, Semantics, and the Structure of the Lexicon. M.A. Thesis. University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1988. Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics – The Story of Over: Polysemy, Semantics, and the Structure of the Lexicon. New York: Garland.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bybee, Joan L. and Östen Dahl. 1989. “The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world.” Studies in Language 13 (1): 51–103. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bybee, Joan L., Revere Perkins and William Pagliuca. 1991. “Back to the future.” In Approaches to Grammaticalization Vol. II, ed. by Elizabeth C. Traugott and Bernd Heine, 17–58. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1994. The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Language of the World. The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bybee, Joan L. and William Pagliuca. 1985. “Cross-linguistics comparison and the development of grammatical meaning.” In Historical Semantics and Historical Word Formation, ed. by Jacek Fisiak, 59–83. Berlin: Mouton Publishers. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1987. “The evolution of future meaning.” In Papers from the VII International Conference on Historical Linguistics, ed. by Anna G. Ramat, Onofrio Carruba and Giuliano. Bernini, 109–122. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle. 2001. “What’s wrong with grammaticalization?” Language Sciences 23: 112–161.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle and Richard Janda. 2001. “Introduction: conceptions of grammaticalization and their problems.” Language Sciences 23: 93–112. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Carey, Kathleen. 1995. “Subjectification and the English perfect.” In Subjectivity and Subjectivisation in Language, ed. by Dieter Stein and Susan Wright, 83–102. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chan, Shuenti, Mikyong Shin and Waiming Tsui. 2002. “A Study of ge2 in go2ge2je5 ‘That Such Thing’.” Paper presented at the Annual Research Forum, the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong, December. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chang, Miaohsia. 1998. “The discourse functions of Taiwanese kong in relation to its grammaticalization.” In Selected Papers from the Second International Symposium on Languages in Taiwan, ed. by Shuanfan Huang, 111–127. Taipei: Crane Publishing Company.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chao, Yuenren. 1947. Cantonese Primer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1968a. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1968b. Language and Symbolic System. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chappell, Hilary. 2001. “Synchrony and diachrony of Sinitic languages: a brief history of Chinese dialects.” In Sinitic Grammar: Synchronic and Diachronic Perpsectives, ed. by Hillary Chappell, 3–28. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chen, Weirong and Foongha Yap. forthcoming. “Pathways to adversity and speaker-affectedness: on the emergence of unaccusative ‘give’ constructions in Chinese.” Linguistics.
Cheng, Tingau. 1997. 香港粵語詞典 [Hong Kong Cantonese Dictionary]. Nanjing: Jiangsu Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cheung, Hungnin. 2007a [1972]. A Grammar of Cantonese as Spoken in Hong Kong (revised edition). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2007b. “Early Cantonese: a digitized corpus.” Plenary paper presented at the Annual Research Forum, the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong, December. Hong Kong Baptist University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chin, Chion A. 2011. “Grammaticalization of the Cantonese Double Object Verb [pei(35)] (sic) in Typological and Areal Perspectives.” Language and Linguistics 12 (3): 529–563.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chor, Winnie. 2004. A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis of Verbal Particles in Cantonese. MPhil thesis. The University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2007. “HEI – as a completive particle in Cantonese.” In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Yue Dialects, ed. by Hungnin Cheung; Songhing Cheung, and Hungkan Chan, 335–346. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. “Inclusion of the outsider – grammaticalization of the verbal particle maai4 in Cantonese.” In Studies in East Asian Linguistics, ed. by Foongha Yap and Caesar Lun. The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2013. “From ‘direction’ to ‘positive evaluation’: On the grammaticalization, subjectification and intersubjectification of faan1 ‘return’ in Cantonese.” Language and Linguistics 14 (1): 91–134.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Claudi, Ulrike and Bernd Heine. 1986. “On the metaphorical base of grammar.” Studies in Language 10 (2): 297–335. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Company, Concepción. 1995. “Old forms for new concepts: the recategorization of possessive duplications in Mexican Spanish.” In Historical Linguistics 1993: Selected Papers from the 11th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, ed. by Henning Andersen, 77–92. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Croft, William. 2000. Explaining Language Change: An Evolutionary Approach (Longman Linguistics Library Series). Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Croft, William and Alan D. Cruse. 2004. Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Croft, William, Keith Denning and Suzanne Kemmer (eds.). 1990. Studies in Typology and Diachrony: Papers Presented to Joseph H. Greenberg on his 75th Birthday (Typological Studies in Language, 20.). Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cuyckens, Hubert. 1991. The Semantics of Spatial Prepositions in Dutch: A Cognitive-linguistic Exercise. PhD dissertation. University of Antwerp.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dahl, Östen. 1985. Tense and Aspect Systems. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(ed.). 2000. Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Davidse, Kristin, Lieven Vandelanotte and Hubert Cuyckens. 2010. Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Davidse, Kristin and Torsten Leuschner (eds.). 2012. Grammaticalization and Language Change: New Reflections. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Deane, Paul D. 1988. “Polysemy and cognition.” Lingua 75: 325–361. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Diewald, Gabriele. 2011. “Pragmaticalization (defined) as grammaticalization of discourse functions.” Linguistics 49 (2): 365–390. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Diller, Anthony. 1993. “Diglossic grammaticality in Thai.” In The Role of Theory in Language Description, ed. by William A. Foley, 393–420. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Evans, Vyvyan. 2003. The Structure of Time: Language, Meaning, and Temporal Cognition. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fang, Xiaoyan. 2003. Guangzhou Fangyan Jumo Yuqizyuci [Sentence Final Particles in the Canton Dialect]. Guangzhou: Jinan University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Finegan, Edward. 1995. “Subjectivity and subjectivisation: an introduction.” In Subjectivity and Subjectification, ed. by Dieter Stein and Susan Wright, 1–15. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fischer, Olga and Anette Rosenbach. 2000. “Introduction.” In Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English, ed. by Olga Fischer, Anette Rosenbach and Dieter Stein, 1–37. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fischer, Olga, Anette Rosenbach and Dieter Stein (eds.). 2000. Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fischer, Olga, Muriel Norde, and Harry Perridon (eds.). 2004. Up and Down the Cline – the Nature of Grammaticalization. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Francis, Elaine J. and Etsuyo Yuasa. 2008. “A multi-modular approach to gradual change in grammaticalization.” Journal of Linguistics 31: 45–86.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fraser, Bruce. 1999. “What are discourse markers?” Journal of Pragmatics 31: 931–952. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. “Towards a theory of discourse markers.” In Approaches to Discourse Particles, ed. by Kerstin Fischer, 189–204. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fung, Sukyee. 2000. Final Particles in Standard Cantonese: Semantic Extension and Pragmatic Inference. PhD dissertation. The Ohio State University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
von der Gabelentz, Goerge. 1891. Die Sprachwissenschaft. Ihre Aufgaben, Methoden, und bisherigen Ergebnisse. Leipzig: Weigel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gao, Huanian. 1980. 廣州方言研究 [A study of the Guangzhou dialect]. Hong Kong: Commercial Press Ltd..Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gao, Zengxia. 2004. “從語法化角度看動詞直接作狀語” [“Verbs act as adverbial: a grammaticalization perspective”]. Chinese Language Learning 4: 18–23.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Geeraerts, Dirk. 1993. “Vaguesness’s puzzles, polysemy’s vagaries.” Cognitive Linguistics 4: 223–272. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy. 1971. “Historical syntax and synchronic morphology: an archaeologist’s fieldtrip.” In Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, 394–415. Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1975. “Serial verbs and syntactic change: Niger Congo.” In Word Order and Word Order Change, ed. by Charles Li, 49–111. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1979. On Understanding Grammar. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Grady, Joseph. 1997. Foundations of Meaning: Primary Metaphors and Primary Scenes. PhD dissertation. University of California at Berkeley.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1999. “A typology of motivation for conceptual metaphor: correlation vs. resemblance.” In Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics: Selected Papers from the Fifth International Cognitive Linguistics Conference, Amsterdam, July, ed. by Raymond W. Gibbs Jr. and Gerard J. Steen, 79–100. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Grice, H. Paul. 1975. “Logic and conversation.” In Speech Acts (Series Syntax and Semantics 3), ed. by Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan, 41–58. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1978. “Further notes on logic and conversation.” In Pragmatics (Syntax and Semantics 9), ed. by Peter Cole, 113–127. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gruber, Jeffery. 1965. Studies in lexical relations. Doctoral thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haspelmath, Martin. 1990. “The Grammaticization of Passive Morphology.” Studies in Language 14 (1): 25–72. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997. From Space to Time: Temporal Adverbials in the World’s Languages. München: LINCOM Europa.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004. “On directionality in language change with particular reference to grammaticalization.” In Up and Down the Cline – the Nature of Grammaticalization, ed. by Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde, and Harry Perridon, 17–44. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hayano, Kaoru. 2011. Giving support to the claim of epistemic primacy: yo-marked assessments in Japanese. In Stivers, T., Mondada L. & Steensig J. (Eds.), The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation. (pp. 58–81). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
He, Gang. 1997. “語用方式 – 語用的語法化 [The modes of pragmatic acts – grammaticalization in pragmatics”]. Foreign Languages 3: 37–42.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
He, Qingshun. 2014. “A study of the subjectification of the Chinese word suoyi.” Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 4: 399–406. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd. 1989. “Adpositions in African Languages.” Linguistique Africaine 2: 77–127.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1993. Auxiliaries: Cognitive Forces and Grammaticalization. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997a. Possession: Cognitive Sources, Forces, and Grammaticalization. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997b. Cognitive Foundations of Grammar. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2002. “On the role of context in grammaticalization.” In New reflections on grammaticalization, ed. by Ilse Wischer and Gabriele Diewald, 83–102. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2003. “Grammaticalization.” In The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ed. by Brian D. Joseph and Richard D. Janda, 575–601. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2013. “On discourse markers: Grammaticalization, pragmaticalization, or something else?” Linguistics 51 (6): 1205–1247. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd and Christa König. 2005. “Grammatical hybrids: between serialization, compounding and derivation in !Xun (North Khoisan).” In Morphology and Its Demarcations, ed. by Wolfgang U. Dressler, Dieter Kastovsky, Oskar E. Pfeiffer and Franz Rainer, 81–96. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd, Ulrike Claudi and Friederike Hünnemeyer. 1991. Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd and Tania Kuteva. 2002. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Heine, Bernd and Mechthild Reh. 1984. Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Languages. Hamburg: Helmut Buske.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hjelmslev, Louis. 1935. La Catégorie des cas: Étude de Grammaire Générale. Aarhus, Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hopper, Paul J. and Elizabeth C. Traugott. 2003[1993]. Grammaticalization. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hsiao, Yuchau E. 2003. “Conceptualizations of GUO in Mandarin.” Language and Linguistics 4 (2): 279–300.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Huang, Churen and Shenming Chang. 1996. “Metaphor, metaphorical extension, and grammaticalization: a study of Mandarin Chinese – qilai .” In Conceptual Structure, Discourse and Language, ed. by Adele E. Goldberg, 201–216. Stanford/, Calif: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Huang, James C. 1982. Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar. PhD dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2013. “Variations in non-canonical passives.” In Non-canonical Passives, ed. by Artemis Alexiadou and Florian Schäfer, 95–114. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
von Humboldt, Wilhelm. 1825. “Über das Entastehen der grammatikalischen Formen und ihren Einfluß auf die Ideenentwicklung [On the genesis of grammatical forms and their influence on the evolution of ideas”]. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 401–430.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Iwasaki, Shoichi. 1993. Subjectivity in Grammar and Discourse: Theoretical Considerations and a Case Study of Japanese Spoken Discourse. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Janda, Richard D. 2001. “Beyond ‘pathways’ and ‘unidirectionality’: on the discontinuity of langauge transmission and the counterability of grammaticalization.” Language Sciences 23: 265–340. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jespersen, Otto. 1922. Language: Its Nature, Development and Origin. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jiang, Chengzhi. 1998. “從語義和語法的關係來探討中文的助動詞“來”” [“The investigation of the Chinese verbal particle lai – its pragmatics and syntax”]. Taiwan Guoli Zhongzheng Daxue Xuekekao Baogao.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jiang, Hau. 2003. “趨向動詞“上”語法化初探” [“A tentative exploration of the grammaticalization of the tendency verb shang ”]. Dongfang Luntan 5: 45–48.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Johnson, Mark. 1987. The Body in the Mind. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jonas, Dianne, John Whitman and Andrew Garrett (eds.). 2012. Grammatical Change: Origins, Nature, Outcomes. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kearns, Kate. 2002. “Implicature and language change.” In Handbook of Pragmatics, ed. by Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman, Jan Blommaert and Chris Bulcaen, 1–22. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kim, Shin M. 2005. “Evidentiality in achieving entitlement, objectivity, and detachment in Korean conversation.” Discourse Studies 7 (1): 87–108. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2011. “Negotiating epistemic rights to information in Korean conversation: An examination of the Korean evidential marker – tamye .” Discourse Studies 13 (4): 435–459. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Koo, Hyunjung and Seongha Rhee. “On an emerging paradigm of sentence-final particles of discontent: a grammaticalization perspective.” Language Sciences 37: 70–89.
König, Ekkehard. 1991. The Meaning of Focus Particles: A Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kreitzer, Anatol. 1997. “Multiple levels of schematization: a study in the conceptualization of space.” Cognitive Linguistics 8: 291–325. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kuteva, Tania. 2001. Auxiliation: An Enquiry into the Nature of Grammaticalization. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kwok, Bitchee and Shin Kataoka. 2006. “早期廣州話完成體標誌“嘵”的來源和演變” [“The origin and development of the perfective aspect marker hiu in early Cantonese”]. The Journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies of the Chinese University of Hong Kong 46: 91–116.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kwok, Helen. 1971. A Linguistic Study of the Cantonese Verb. Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1984. Sentence Particles in Cantonese. Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, George. 1987. Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1993. “The contemporary theory of metaphor.” In Metaphor and Thought (2nd edition.), ed. by Andrew Ortony, 202–251. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Langacker, Ronald W. 1977. “Syntactic reanalysis.” In Mechanism of Syntactic Change, ed. by Charles N. Li, 57–139. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1985. “Observations and speculations on subjectivity.” In Iconicity in Syntax, ed. by John Haiman, 109–150. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1987–91. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar (2nd volumes). Stanford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Langacker, Ronald W. 1990. “Subjectification.” Cognitive Linguistics 1: 5–38. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Law, Sampo. 1990. The Syntax and Phonology of Cantonese Sentence-final Particles. Ph.D dissertation. Boston University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lee, Peppina Polun. 2002. “Cantonese predicative suffix maai as an additive quantifier.” Paper presented at the Annual Research Forum of the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong, HKUST, 14–15 Dec.
Lee, Pepppina Polun and Haihua Pan. 2010. “The landscape of additive particles – with special reference to the Cantonese sentence-final particle tim .” Lingua 120 (7): 1777–1804. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lehmann, Christian. 1985. “Grammaticalization: synchronic variation and diachronic change.” Lingua e Stile 20: 303–318.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004. “Theory and method in grammaticalization.” Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik 32 (2): 152–187. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015. Thoughts on Grammaticalization. Berlin: Language Science Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leung, Chungsum. 1992. A Study of the Utterance Particles in Cantonese as Spoken in Hong Kong. M.Phil thesis. Hong Kong Polytechnic University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leung, Waimun. 2010. On the Synchrony and Diachrony of Sentence-final Particles: the Case of wo in Cantonese. Saarbrucken, Germany: Lambert.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Audrey Yenhui. 1990. Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Chao. 2007. “Evolution of the bei Constructions in Chinese.’ Journal of Chinese Linguistics 35 (1): 98–127.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Charles and Sandra A. Thompson. 1974. “The semantic function of word order: a case study in Mandarin Chinese.” In Word Order and Word Order Change, ed. by Charles Li, 163–195. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1975. “Subject and topic: a new typology language.” In Subject and Topic, ed. by Charles Li, 457–489. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, David. 1997. “The ‘deresultative’ and ‘no longer in a state of X’: On the typological status of -guo in contrastive aspectology.” Paper presented at the CTL seminar series, City University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Fangkuei. 1939. “Languages and dialects.” In Chinese Yearbook 1938–1939, 43–51. Shanghai Commercial Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Jinxin. 2005. “’好’的語法化與主觀化” [“The grammaticalization and subjectivity of hao ”]. Chinese Teaching in the World 1: 44–49.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Jianxiao and Meng Cao. 2002. “趨向動詞的語法化机制” [“Grammaticalization of directional verbs”]. Journal of Jinzhong Teachers College 3: 185–189.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Michelle Kinling. 2002. On Cantonese Causative Constructions: Iconicity, Grammaticalization and Semantic Structures. M.Phil thesis. University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Ne and Yuzhi Shi. 1997. “論漢語“體”標誌誕生的机制 [“On grammaticalization of aspect markers in Chinese”]. Zhongguo Yuwen 2: 82–96.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Xinkui 1994. “廣東的方言” [The Guangdong dialect]. Guangdong Renmin Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Li, Xinkui, Jiajiao Huang, Qisheng Shi. 1995. “廣州方言研究” [“A study of the Guangzhou dialect”]. Guangdong Renmin Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lim, Ni’eng. 2011. “From subjectivity to intersubjectivity: epistemic marker wo juede in Chinese.” In Current Issues in Chinese Linguistics, ed. by Yun Xiao, Liang Tao and Hooiling Soh, 265–300. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Liu, Danqing. 2008. “Syntax of space across Chinese dialects: conspiring and competing principles and factors.” In Space in Languages of China: Cross-linguistic, Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives, ed. by Dan Xu, 39–67. New York: Springer. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lord, Carol. 1989. Syntactic Reanalysis in the Historical Development of Serial Verb Constructions in Languages of West Africa. PhD dissertation. University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lord, Carol, Foongha Yap and Shoichi Iwasaki. 2002. “Grammaticalization of ‘give’: African and Asian perspectives.” In New Reflections on Grammaticalization, ed. by Ilse Wischer and Gabriele Diewald, 217–236. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lu, Weilun L. and I-wen L. Su. 2009. “Speech in interaction: Mandarin particle le as a marker of intersubjectivity.” Zeitschrift für Interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht 14 (1): 155–168.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2005. “廣東話“埋”字的語義分析” [“A semantic analysis of the word maai4 in Cantonese”]. In Yuyan wenzixue yanjiu, ed. by Chowyiu Sin and Kangkwong Luke, 297–303. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Luke, Kangkwong and Chaakming Lau. 2008. “On loanword truncation in Cantonese.” Journal of East Asian Linguistics 17: 347–362. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Luke, Kangkwong and May Laiyin, Wong. 2015. “Hong Kong Cantonese Corpus: Design and uses.” In Linguistic Corpus and Corpus Linguistics in the Chinese Context (Journal of Chinese Linguistics, Monograph Series), ed. by Benjamin Tsou and Oiyee Kowng, 309–330. Berkeley, CA: Project on Linguistic Analysis, University of California.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Luo, Weihao. 1990. “廣東話的“埋”字” [“The Cantonese word maai4 ”]. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Yue Dialects. Guangzhou.
Lyons, John. 1982. “Deixis and subjectivity.” In Speech, Place, and Action: Studies in Deixis and Related Topics, ed. by J. Robert Jarvella and Wolfgang Klein, 101–124. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004. “Serial and compound verbs in Anejom (Vanuatu).” In Complex Predicates in Oceanic Languages: Studies in the Dynamics of Binding and Boundness, ed. by Isabelle Bril and Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre, 145–166. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lyovin, Anatole. 1997. An Introduction to the Languages of the World. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ma, Qinghua. 2003. “詞匯語法化的動因” [“Motivations of Lexical Grammaticalization”]. Chinese Language Learning 2: 15–20.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Matsumoto, Yo. 1988. “From bound grammatical markers to free discourse markers: history of some Japanese connectives.” In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society and the Para session on Grammaticalization, February 13–15, 1988, ed. by Shelley Axmaker, Annie Jaisser and Helen Singmaster, 340–351. Berkeley Linguistics Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Matthews, Stephen. 1998. “Evidentiality and mirativity in Cantonese: wo3, wo4, wo5.” Manuscript, University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. “On serial verbs in Cantonese.” In Serial Verb Constructions: a Cross-linguistic Typology, ed. by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald and R. M. W. Dixon, 69–87. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Matthews, Stephen and Virginia Yip. 2001. “Aspects of contemporary Cantonese grammar: the structure and stratification of relative clauses.” In Sinitic Grammar: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives, ed. by Hilary Chappell, 266–281. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2009. “Contact-induced grammaticalization – evidence from bilingual acquisition.” Studies in Language 33 (2): 366–395. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2011a[1994]. Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar (2nd edition). London; New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2011b. “Contact-induced grammaticalization: evidence from bilingual acquisition.” In Language Change in Contact Languages: Grammatical and Prosodic Considerations, ed. by J. Clancy Clements and Shelome Gooden, 107–135. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Matthews, Stephen, Huiling Xu and Virginia Yip. 2005. “Passive and unaccusative in the Jieyang dialect of Chaozhou.” Journal of East Asian Linguistics 14 (4): 267–298. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Meillet, Antoine. 1958 [1912]. “L'evolution des formes grammaticales.” In Scientia (Rivista di Scienza) 12 (26). Reprinted in Meillet, Antoine 1958. Linguistique Historique et Linguistique Générale , 130–148. Paris: Champion.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Morrison, R. 1828. A Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect. Macau: East India Company’s Press. 647 pages.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Narrog, Heiko and Bernd Heine (eds.). 2011. The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Newmeyer, Frederick J. 1998. Language Form and Language Function. Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Norde, Muriel. 2001. “Deflexion as a counterdirectional factor in grammatical change.” Language Sciences 23: 231–264. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Norman, Jerry. 1988. Chinese. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Oakley, Todd. 2007. “Image schemas.” In The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, ed. by Dirk Geeraerts and Hubert Cuyckens, 214–235. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
O’Melia, T. A. 1941. First Year Cantonese. Hong Kong: Maryknoll House.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Onodera, Noriko Okada. 1995. “Discourse analysis of Japanese discourse markers.” In Historical Pragmatics: Pragmatic Developments in the History of English, ed. by Andreas Jucker, 393–437. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Oxford English dictionary online (2000). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pagliuca, William (ed.). 1994. Perspectives on Grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Paprotté, Wolf and Dirven René (eds.). 1985. The Ubiquity of Metaphor: Metaphor in Language and Thought. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Peng, Xiaochuan. 1999. “廣州的動態助詞‘翻’” [“The particle faan in Guangzhou”]. Fangyan 1: 64–69.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. Guangzhouhau Zyuci Yanjiu [A study on Cantonese Particles]. Guangzhou: Jinan University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Qiao, Yannong. 1966. 廣州話口語詞的研究 [A study of colloquial words in the Guangzhou dialect]. China: Huaqiao Yuwen Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ramat, Anna Giacalone and Paul J. Hopper (eds.). 1998. The Limits of Grammaticalization. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ramsey, Robert S. 1987. The Languages of China. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rao, Bingcai, Jueya Ouyang and Wuji Zhou. 1996. 廣州話方言詞典 [A Dictionary of the Guangzhou Dialect]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Renmin ChubansheGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rhee, Seongha. 2012. “Context-induced reinterpretation and (inter)subjectification: the case of grammaticalization of sentence-final particles.” Language Sciences 34 (3): 284–300. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Robins, Robert H. 1967. A Short History of Linguistics. London: Longman.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pütz, Martin and Renè Dirven (eds.). 1996. The Construal of Space in Language and Thought. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Radden, Günter 1985. “Spatial metaphors underlying prepositions of causality.” In The Ubiquity of Metaphor: Metaphor in Language and Thought, ed. by Wolf Paprotté and René Dirven, 177–207. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Regier, Terry. 1996. The Human Semantic Potential: Spatial Language and Constrained Connectionism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rickheit, Gert and Christopher Habel (eds.). 1999. Mental Models in Discourse Processing and Reasoning. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schiffrin, Deborah. 1987. Discourse markers. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Schourup, Lawrence. 1999. “Discourse markers (Tutorial overview).” Lingua 107: 227–265. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shen, Jiaxuan. 1994. “‘語法化’研究綜觀” [“Grammaticalization – an overview”]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research 4: 17–24.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1997. “語用、認知、言外義” [“Pragmatics, cognition and implicature”]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research 4: 10–12.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1998a. “實詞虛化的機制” [“Mechanism of grammaticalization”]. Contemporary Linguistics 3: 41–46.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1998b. “語用法的語法化” [“Grammaticalization in pragmatics”]. Fujian Waiyu 2: 1–8.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2000. “語用原則、語用推理和語義演變” [“Pragmatic principles, pragmatic inference, semantic change”]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research 4: 243–251.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2001. “語言的’主觀性’和’主觀化’” [“A survey of studies on subjectivity and subjectivisation”]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research 4: 268–275.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2005. 現代漢語語法的功能、語用、認知研究 [The grammar of modern Chinese: functional, pragmatic and cognitive perspectives]. Beijing: Commercial Press Ltd.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. 語法化的動因與機制 [Motivations and mechanisms in grammaticalization]. Beijing University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shi, Yuzhi and Charles Li. 2001. 漢語語法化的歷程 [A history of grammaticalization in Chinese]. Beijing University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shi, Zhiqiang. 1989. “The grammaticalization of the particle le in Mandarin Chinese.” Language Variation and Change 1: 99–114. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Smith, Carlota S. 1997[1991]. The Parameter of Aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Smith, John C. 1993. “Subjectification and the semantic-pragmatic development of French deictic adverbs.” Paper presented at the 11th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, UclA.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sohn, Sungock S. 2002. “The grammaticalization of honorific particles in Korean.” In New Reflections on Grammaticalization, ed. by Ilse Wischer and Gabriele Diewald, 309–325. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Song, Jae Jung. 1996. “From purposive to manner in Korean: a semantic-pragmatic change of subjectification.” Australian Journal of Linguistics 16: 209–227. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stedman, T. L. and Lee, K. P. 1888. A Chinese and English Phrase Book in the Canton Dialect. New York: William R. Jenkins. 186 pages.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stubbs, Michael. 1986. “A matter of prolonged field work: notes toward a modal grammar of English.” Applied Linguistics 7: 1–25. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sun, Chaofen. 1994. “<<虛化論>>評介” [“Review of grammaticalization”]. Linguistics Abroad 4: 19–25.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1996. Word-order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Suzuki, Ryoko. 1998. “From a lexical noun to an utterance-final pragmatic particle: wake .” In Studies in Japanese Grammaticalization, ed. by Toshio Ohori, 67–92. Tokyo: Kurosio Publishers.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Suzuki, Satoko. 1999. “Marker of unexpected statements: An analysis of the quotative particle datte .” Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese 33(1): 44–67. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Svorou, Soteria. 1986. “On the evolutionary paths of locative expressions.” In Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, February 15–17, 1986, ed. by Vassiliki Nikiforidou, Mary VanClay, Mary Niepokuj and Deborah Jeder, 515–527. Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1988. The Experiential Basis of the Grammar of Space: Evidence from the Languages of the World. PhD Dissertation. SUNY Buffalo.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 1994. The Grammar of Space. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2002. “Semantic constraints in the grammaticalization of locative constructions.” In New Reflections on Grammaticalization, ed. by Ilse Wischer and Gabriele Diewald, 121–142. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Swadesh, Morris. 1955. “Towards greater accuracy in lexicostatistic dating.” International Journal of American Linguistics 21: 121–137. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sweetser, Eve E. 1988. “Grammaticalization and semantic bleaching.” In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society and the Parasession on Grammaticalization, ed. by Shelley Axmaker, Annie Jaisser, and Helen Singmaster, 389–405. Berkeley Linguistics Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1990. From Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tang, Szewing. 2001. “粵語助詞‘翻’的應用條件” [“The Cantonese particle faan: its conditions of use’.” Zhongguo Yuwen Tongxin 60: 50–55.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2003. “Properties of ngaang and the syntax of verbal particles in Cantonese.” Journal of Chinese Linguistics 31 (2): 245–269.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015. Yueyu Yufa Jiangyi [Lectures on Cantonese Grammar]. Hong Kong Commerical Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tang, Szewing, Fan Kwok, Thomas Huntak Lee, Caesar Lun, Kangkwong Luke, Peter Tung and Kwanhin Cheung. 2002. Guide to LSHK Cantonese romanization of Chinese characters (2nd edition). Linguistic Society of Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tiee, Henry. 1986. A Reference Grammar of Chinese Sentences. Tucson: the University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ting, Jen. 2003. “The nature of the particle suo in Mandarin Chinese.” Journal of East Asian Linguistics 12: 121–139. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2008. “The nature of the particle suo in the passive constructions in Classical Chinese.” Journal of Chinese Linguistics 36 (1): 30–72.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2010. “On the climbing of the particle suo in Mandarin Chinese and its implications for the theory of clitic placement.” The Linguistic Review 27(4): 449–484. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1975. “Spatial expressions of tense and temporal sequencing: a contribution to the study of semantic fields.” Semiotica 15 (3): 207–230. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1978. “On the expression of spatio-temporal relations in language.” In Universals of Human Language (Vol.3), ed. by Joseph Greenberg, Charles A. Ferguson and Edith A. Moravcsik, 369–400. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1982. “From propositional to textual and expressive meanings: some semantic-pragmatic aspects of grammaticalization.” In Perspectives on Historical Linguistics, ed. by Winfred P. Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel, 245–271. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1988. “Pragmatic strengthening and grammaticalization.” In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society and the Parasession on Grammaticalization, ed. by Shelley Axmaker, Annie Jaisser and Helen Singmaster, 406–416. Berkeley Linguistics Society.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1989. “On the rise of epistemic meanings in English: an example of subjectification in semantic change.” Language 65: 31–55. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1995. “Subjectification in grammaticalization.” In Subjectivity and Subjectification, ed. by Dieter Stein and Susan Wright, 31–54. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1997. “Subjectification and the development of epistemic meaning: the case of promise and threaten.” In Modality in Germanic Languages: Historical & Comparative Perspectives, ed. by Toril Swan and Jansen Olaf Westvik, 185–210. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
1999. “The rhetoric of counter – expectation in semantic change: a study in subjectification.” In Historical Semantics and Cognition, ed. by Andreas Blank and Peter Koch, 177–196. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2003a. “Constructions in grammaticalization.” In The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ed. by Brian D. Joseph and Richard D. Janda, 624–647. UK: Blackwell Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2003b. “From Subjectification to intersubjectification.” In Motives for Language Change, ed. by Raymond Hickey, 124–139. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2010a. “Grammatialization.” In Historical Pragmatics, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen, 97–125. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
2010b. “(Inter)subjectivity and (inter)subjectification: a reassessment.” In Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization, ed. by Kristin Davidse, Lieven Vandelanotte and Hubert Cuyckens, 29–71. Berlin; New York: Mouton De Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Richard B. Dasher. 2002. Regularity in Semantic Change. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Bernd Heine (eds.). 1991. Approaches to Grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Ekkehard König. 1991. “The Semantic-pragmatics of Grammaticalization Revisited.” In Approaches to Grammaticalization, ed. by Elizabeth C. Traugott and Bernd Heine, 189–218. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Trousdale Graeme. 2013. Constructionalization and Constructional Changes. Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tuggy, David. 1999. “Linguistic evidence for polysemy in the mind: a response to William Croft and Dominiek Sandra.” Cognitive Linguistics 10: 343–386.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2007. “Schematicity.” In The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, ed. by Dirk Geeraerts and Hubert Cuyckens, 82–116. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Vendler, Zeno. 1967. Linguistics in Philosophy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wang, Fumei. 2002. “From a motion verb to an aspect marker: a study of GUO in Mandarin Chinese.” Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics 28 (2): 57–84.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wang, Yin and Chensong Yan. 2005. “語法化的特徵、動因、机制” [“Grammaticalization: characteristics, motivations and mechanisms”]. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages 4: 1–5.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Whorf, Benjamin L. 1956. Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wong, Cherie. 2010. Word Order and Subjectivity in Cantonese. MPhil Thesis. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wong, Kwokshing. 2004. “The acquisition of polysemous forms: the case of bei2 (“give”) in Cantonese.” In Up and Down the Cline – The Nature of Grammaticalization, ed. by Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde, and Harry Perridon, 325–343. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wu Kaibin. 1997. 香港話詞典 [A Dictionary of the Hong Kong Speech]. Guangzhou: Huacheng Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wu, Fuxiang. 2003. “關於語法化的單向性問題” [“On the unidirectionality of grammaticalization”]. Contemporary Linguistics 4: 307–322.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wu, Hsiaoching. 2003. “A case study on the grammaticalisation of GUO in Mandarin Chinese – polysemy of the motion verb with respect to semantic changes.” Language and Linguistics 4 (4): 857–885.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wu, Zoe Xiuzhi. 2004. Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese: A Formal View. London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xiao, Richard and Tony McEnery. 2004. Aspect in Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus-based Study. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xing, Janet Zhiqun. 2003. “Grammaticalization of Verbs in Mandarin Chinese.” Journal of Chinese Linguistics 31 (1): 101–144.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004. “Grammaticalization of the scalar focus particle lian in Mandarin Chinese.” Journal of Historical Pragmatics 5 (1): 81–106. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(ed). 2012. Newest Trends in the Study of Grammaticalization and Lexicalization in Chinese. Berlin; Boston: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2013. “Semantic Reanalysis in Grammaticalization in Chinese.” In Increased Empiricism: New Advances in Chinese Linguistics, ed. by Jing-Schmidt Zhuo, 223–246. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2016. “Semantic Change in Chinese.” In The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Chinese Language, ed. by Sin-wai Chan, 706–721. London; New York: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xu, Baohua and Yilang Gongtian. 1999. 漢語方言大詞典 [Dictionary of Chinese Dialects]. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xu, Dan (ed.). 2008. Space in Languages of China: Cross-linguistic, Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives. New York: Springer. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Xu, Huiling and Stephen Matthews. 2011. “On the polyfunctionality and grammaticalization of the morpheme KAI in the Chaozhou dialect.” In Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and Typological Perspectives, Volume 1 Sino-Tibetan and Iranian Languages, ed. by Foongha Yap, Karen Grunow-Hårsta, and Janick Wrona. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, Foongha, Pikling Choi and Kamsiu Cheung. 2010. “Delexicalizaing di: How a Chinese noun has evolved into an attitudinal nominalizer.” In Formal Evidence in Grammaticalization Research, ed. by An van linden, Jean-Christophe Verstraete, and Kristin Davidse, 63–92. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, Foongha, Karen Grunow-Hårsta and Janick Wrona. 2011. “Nominalization strategies in Asian languages.” In Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and Typological Perspectives [Typological Studies in Language 96], ed. by Foongha Yap, Karen Grunow-Hårsta and Janick Wrona, 1–57. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, Foongha and Stephen Matthews. 2008. “The development of nominalizers in East Asian languages.” In Rethinking Grammaticalization: New Perspectives, ed. by Maria Jose Lopez-Couso and Elena Seoane, in collaboration with Teresa Fanego, 309–341. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, Foongha, Stephen Matthews and Kaoru Horie. 2004. “From pronominalizer to pragmatic marker: implications for unidirectionality from a crosslinguistic perspective.” In Up and Down the Cline – the Nature of Grammaticalization, ed. by Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde, and Harry Perridon, 137–169. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, Foongha and Jiao Wang. In press. “From light noun to nominalizer: the grammaticalization of zhe and suo in Old and Middle Chinese.” In Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and Typological Perspectives, Volume 1 Sino-Tibetan and Iranian Languages, ed. by Foongha Yap, Karen Grunow-Hårsta, and Janick Wrona. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Yap, Foongha and Winnie Chor. 2014. “Epistemic, Evidential and Attitudinal Markers in Clause-medial Position in Cantonese.” In Modes of Modality: Modality, Typology and Universal Grammar, ed. by Elizabeth Leiss and Werner Abraham, 219–260. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2016. “Implicit deicticity and negative attitudinal marking: The case of nei di and go di [Demonstrative + Classifier] constructions in Cantonese discourse.” Paper presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (SEALS – 26), Manila, the Philippines, May 26–28.
Yap, Foongha and Winnie, Chor. forthcoming. “The grammaticalization of stance markers in Chinese.” In The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Discourse Analysis, ed. by Chris Shei. London: Routledge.
Yap, Foongha, Winnie Chor and Jiao Wang. 2012. “On the development of epistemic ‘fear’ markers: An analysis of Mandarin kongpa and Cantonese taipaa .” In Covert Patterns of Modality, ed. by Werner Abraham and Elisabeth Leiss, 312–342. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yap, Foongha, Ying Yang and Taksum Wong. 2014. “On the development of sentence final particles (and utterance tags) in Chinese.” In Discourse Functions at the Left and Right Periphery: Crosslinguistic Investigations of Language Use and Language Change. [Studies in Pragmatics 12], ed. by Kate Beeching and Ulrich Detges, 179–220. Leiden, The Netherlands; Boston: Brill. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yeung, Kawaii. 2003. “The grammaticalization of complementizers from verbs of ‘saying’: the case of Cantonese waa6 .” In Proceedings of the Fifteenth North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics, ed. by Y.H. Lin, 487–503. Distributed by GSIL, University of Southern California.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. “On the status of the complementizer waa6 in Cantonese.” Taiwan Journal of Linguistics 4 (1): 1–48.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yin, Hui. 2004. “Grammaticalization of Mandarin transfer verbs gei and bei as passive markers.” In Proceedings of the 2004 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yip, Virginia and Stephen Matthews. 2007. The Bilingual Child: Early Development and Language Contact. Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yiu, Carine Yukman. 2001. Cantonese Final Particles 'LEI', 'ZYU' and 'LAA': An Aspectual Study. M.Phil thesis. University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2005. Spatial Extension: Directional Verbs in Cantonese. PhD dissertation. University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
You, Rujie. 2002. 西洋傳教士漢語方言學著作書目考述[A bibliography of works by western missionaries on Chinese Dialectology]. Haerbin: Heilongjiang Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yuan, Jiahua. 1989[1960]. 漢語方言概要 [An outline of Chinese dialects]. Beijing: Wenzi Gaige Chubanshe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yue, Anne. 1993. Comparative Chinese Dialectal Grammar: Handbook for Investigators. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Rechersches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004a. “Materials for the diachronic study of the Yue dialects.” In Joy of Research: A Festschrift in Honor of Professor William S -Y. Wang on His Seventieth Birthday, ed. by Feng Shi and Zhongwei Shen, 246–271. Tianjin: The Nankai University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004b. “The verb complement construction in historical perspectives with special reference to Cantonese.” In Chinese Grammar: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives, ed. by Chappell, Hilary, 232–265. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yue, Xiang. 2003. “語用因素語法化研究” [“On the grammaticalization of pragmatic factors”]. Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science 28 (5): 100–102.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zeng, Liying. 2005. “‘我看’與’你看’的主觀化” [“The subjectivisation of wo-kan and ni-kan ”]. Chinese Language Learning 2: 15–22.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhan, Bohui. 1958. “粵方言中的虛詞親住翻埋添” [“The particles can, zyu, faan, maai, tim in the Yue dialect”]. Chinese Language 3: 119–122.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhang, Shuangqing. 1996. 動詞的體 [Aspects of verbs]. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Institute of Chinese Studies, T.T. Ng Chinese Language Research Centre.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhang, Liyan and Leihuai Ni. 1999. 港式廣州話詞典 [A Dictionary of Hong Kong Style Cantonese]. Hong Kong: Wanli ShudianGoogle Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhang, Yisheng. 2003. “從量詞到助詞 – 量詞’個’語法化過程的個案分析” [“From a measure word to an auxiliary word – a case study of the grammaticalization of the Chinese measure word ge ”]. Contemporary Linguistics 3: 193–205.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2005. “副詞’都’的語法化與主觀化 – 兼論’都’的表達功能和內部分類” [“On the grammaticalization and subjectivisation of the adverb dou ”]. Journal of Xuzhou Normal University 1: 56–62.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zheng, Dian and Meiqiao Mai. 1964. 古漢語語法學資料彙編 [A collection of materials on Old Chinese Grammar]. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhu, Dexi. 1982. 語法講義 [Lecture notes of grammar]. Beijing: Commercial Press Ltd.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ziegeler, Debra. 1997. “Retention in ontogenetic and diachronic grammaticalization.” Cognitive Linguistics 8: 207–242. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue