In:In Search of Basic Units of Spoken Language: A corpus-driven approach
Edited by Shlomo Izre'el, Heliana Mello, Alessandro Panunzi and Tommaso Raso
[Studies in Corpus Linguistics 94] 2020
► pp. 337–348
Chapter 3Applying criteria of spontaneous Hebrew speech segmentation to English
Published online: 18 June 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.94.12izr
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.94.12izr
Abstract
Taking prosody to be the leading component in speech segmentation,
this chapter attempts to transfer segmentation methodologies from Hebrew to English
spontaneous speech. Following a process of segmentation by perception of two English chunks
a detailed acoustic analysis has been conducted, using acoustic criteria that have been
found meaningful for similar analyses of Hebrew, as detailed in my chapter for Part I of this volume, “The Basic Unit of Spoken Language
and the Interface Between Prosody, Discourse and Syntax: A View from Spontaneous Spoken
Hebrew”. This process has produced suggestive results. Further analysis into the interface
of prosody with discourse has also been found meaningful. Some terminological issues are
discussed as well.
Keywords: prosodic units, segmentation, spontaneous spoken language, Hebrew, English
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Prosody: Segmentation and annotation
- 3.Discourse annotation
- 4.Syntactic annotation
- 5.Comments on individual units
- 5.1Hearts
- 5.2Navy
- 6.Conclusion
Notes References Appendix
References (30)
Amir, N., Silber-Varod, V., & Izre’el, S. (2004). Characteristics
of intonation unit boundaries in spontaneous spoken Hebrew: Perception and acoustic
correlates. In B. Bel & I. Marlien (Eds.), Speech
prosody
2004 (pp. 677–680). Nara, Japan: ISCA.
Avanzi, M., & Martin, P. (2007). L’intonème
conclusif: Une fin de phrase en soi? Cahiers de
Linguistique
Française, 28, 247–258.
Bally, C. (1965). Linguistique
générale et linguistique française. Quatrième edition revue et
corrigée. Berne: Éditions Francke.
(2010). Le
français: Usages de la langue parlée. Avec la collaboration de Philippe Martin pour
l’étude de la
prosodie. Leuven: Peeters.
Brazil, D. (1997). The
communicative value of intonation in
English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chafe, W. (1987). Cognitive
constraints on information
flow. In R. S. Tomlin (Ed.), Coherence
and grounding in
discourse (pp. 21–51). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Chafe, W. L. (1994). Discourse,
consciousness, and time: The flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and
writing. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Cheng, W., Greaves, C., & Warren, M. (2005). A
corpus-driven study of discourse intonation: The Hong Kong corpus of spoken
English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Cresti, E., & Moneglia, M. (Eds.). (2005). C-ORAL-ROM:
Integrated reference corpora for spoken romance
languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Deulofeu, J. (2013). Le
rôle de l’élément que dans les phénomènes de
subordination. In J.-M. Debaisieux (Ed.), Analyses
linguistiques sur corpus: Subordination et insubordination en
français (pp. 427–497). Cachan: Hermès & Lavoisier.
Du Bois, J. W., Cumming, S., Schuetze-Coburn, S., & Paolino, D. (1992). Discourse
transcription. Santa Barbara, CA: Department of Linguistics, University of California.
(1993). Outline
of discourse
transcription. In J. A. Edwards & M. D. Lampert (Eds.), Talking
data: Transcription and coding in discourse
research (pp. 45–89). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Du Bois, J. W. (2004). Representing
discourse, Part 2: Appendices and projects. Santa Barbara, CA: Linguistics Department, University of California.
Hirst, D., & Di Cristo, A. (Eds.). (1998). Intonation
systems: A survey of twenty
languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Izre’el, S. (2012). Basic
sentence structure: A view from spoken Israeli
Hebrew. In S. Caddéo, M.-N. Roubaud, M. Rouquier, & F. Sabio (Eds.), Penser
les langues avec Claire
Blanche-Benveniste (pp. 215–227). Aix-en-Provence: Presses Universitaires de Provence.
Izre'el, S. (2018a). Unipartite clauses: A View from Spoken Israeli Hebrew. In M. Tosco (Ed.), Afroasiatic: Data and Perspectives (pp. 235 – 259). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
(2018b). Syntax, Prosody, Discourse and Information Structure: The Case for Unipartite Clauses. A View from Spoken Israeli Hebrew. Revista de Estudos da linguagem 26/4, 1675–1726.
Izre’el, S. (this
volume). The basic unit of language and the interface
between prosody, discourse and syntax: A view from spontaneous spoken
Hebrew. In S. Izre’el, H. Mello, A. Panunzi, & T. Raso (Eds.), In
search of basic units of spoken language: A corpus-driven
approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Martin, J.-P. (2015). The
structure of spoken language: Intonation in
romance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mettouchi, A., Vanhove, M., & Caubet, D. (Eds.). (2015). Corpus-based
studies of lesser-described languages: The CorpAfroAs corpus of spoken AfroAsiatic
languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Mithun, M. (2002). Rhetorical
nominalization in Barbareno
Chumash. In L. Conathan & T. McFarland (Eds.), Report
#12: Proceedings of the 50th anniversary conference of the survey of California and other
Indian
languages (pp. 55–63). Berkeley CA: University of California.
(2005). On
the assumption of the sentence as the basic unit of syntactic
structure. In Z. Frajzyngier, A. Hodges, & D. S. Rood (Eds.), Linguistic
diversity and language
theories (pp. 169–183). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Schiffrin, D. (1987). Discourse
markers: Language, meaning and
context. In D. Shiffrin, D. Tannen, & H. Hamilton (Eds.), The
handbook of discourse
analysis 1 (pp. 54–75). Oxford: Blackwell.
Silber-Varod, V. (2011). The
SpeeCHain perspective: Prosody-syntax interface in spontaneous spoken
Hebrew (Unpublished doctoral
dissertation). Tel-Aviv University, Israel. Retrieved
from <[URL]>
