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In:Corpus Linguistics and African Englishes
Edited by Alexandra U. Esimaje, Ulrike Gut and Bassey E. Antia
[Studies in Corpus Linguistics 88] 2019
► pp. 185–204

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Chapter 2.1
Evaluating explanations for past-time reference with unmarked verb forms in African Englishes

 | North-West University
Published online: 13 February 2019
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.88.09van
Abstract
Previous research suggests that some varieties of English in Africa do not mark the past tense consistently with an inflectional suffix. Various explanations are offered for this state of affairs, including the option of the historical present tense, non-marking because the context already makes clear that the verb denotes a past event, phonological reduction, and limited English language proficiency. This chapter reports on a corpus analysis of spoken conversation in Nigerian English and Black South African English, which indicates that the non-marking of the past tense occurs in about one in every five contexts where an event in the past is represented. However, no convincing support is found for any of the explanations in the previous research on the topic.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Possible explanations for the non-marking of the past tense
  • 3.Method
  • 4.Results
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
References (26)
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Mesthrie, Rajend
2025. Towards a model of world Englishes and multilingual variation. World Englishes 44:1-2 ► pp. 12 ff. DOI logo
van Rooy, Bertus
2025. Black South African English. In The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of World Englishes, ► pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Bohmann, Axel & Adesoji Babalola
2023. Verbal past inflection in Nigerian English. In New Englishes, New Methods [Varieties of English Around the World, G68], ► pp. 16 ff. DOI logo
Botha, Werner, Bertus van Rooy & Susan Coetzee‐van Rooy
2021. South African Englishes: A contemporary bibliography. World Englishes 40:1 ► pp. 136 ff. DOI logo

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