In:The Corpus Linguistics Discourse: In honour of Wolfgang Teubert
Edited by Anna Čermáková and Michaela Mahlberg
[Studies in Corpus Linguistics 87] 2018
► pp. 163–184
The individual and the group from a corpus perspective
Published online: 6 December 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.87.07bar
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.87.07bar
Abstract
The connection between the individual and the group has been a recurring issue since the earliest investigations into the nature of language. The contribution made here is to provide some empirical data on individual differences in the production of phrases and constructions. For this purpose, we examine some aspects of the speech of five White House press secretaries. The results show that individual speakers reuse favoured constructions and routines, leading to a clear disparity in the frequency of common lexical and grammatical patterns among the different press secretaries. Investigating the extent of idiolectal variation provides a baseline for assessing corpus results based on aggregate data and for understanding the connection between the individual and the group.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The individual and the group
- 2.1Research on individual speech
- 2.2Individuals and groups in corpus linguistics
- 3.Results
- 3.1Negation
- 3.2Present perfect
- 3.3Correspondence analysis
- 4.Conclusion
Notes References
References (29)
Baayen, H. 2008. Analyzing Linguistic Data: A Practical Introduction to Statistics Using R. Cambridge: CUP.
Barlow, M. 2013. Individual differences and usage-based grammar. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 18(4): 443–478.
Brezina, V. & Meyerhoff, M. 2014. Significant or random? A critical review of sociolinguistic generalisations based on large corpora. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 19(1): 1–28.
Coniam, D. 2004. Concordancing oneself: Constructing individual textual profiles. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 9(2): 271–298.
Croft, W. 2009. Toward a social cognitive linguistics. In New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics [Human Cognitive Processing 24], V. Evans & S. Pourcel (eds), 395–420. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Dorian, N. C. 1994. Varieties of variation in a very small place: Social homogeneity, prestige norms, andlinguistic variation. Language 70(4): 631–696.
Elsness, J. 2013. Gender, culture and language: Evidence from language corpora about development of cultural differences between English-speaking countries. In English Corpus Linguistics: Variation in Time, Space and Genre, G. Andersen & B. Kristin (eds), 113–138. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Fischer, J. L. 1964. Social influences on the choice of a linguistic variant. In Language and Culture in Society: A Reader in Linguistics and Anthropology, D. Hymes & O. Werner (eds), 483–488. New York NY: Harper & Row.
Gauchat, L. 1905. L’unité phonetique dans le patois d’une commune. In Aus Romanischen Sprachen and Literaturen: Festschrift Heinrich Mort, L. P. Betz (ed.), 175–232. Halle: Max Niemeyer.
Johnstone, B. 1999. Uses of Southern speech by contemporary Texas women. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3: 505–522.
Johnstone, B. & Bean, J. 1997. Self-expression and linguistic variation. Language in Society 26(2): 221–246.
Labov, W. 1989. The exact description of the speech community: Short ‘a’ in Philadelphia. In Language Change and Variation, R. Fasold & D. Schiffrin (eds), 1–57. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.
Lamb, S. M. 1999. Pathways of the Brain: The Neurocognitive Basis of Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Langacker, R. W. 1987. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Vol. 1: Theoretical Prerequisites. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
Le Page, R. B. & Tabouret-Keller, A. 1985. Acts of Identity: Creole-based Approaches to Language and Ethnicity.Cambridge: CUP.
Mollin, S. 2009. “I entirely understand” is a Blairism: The methodology of identifying idiolectal collocations. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 14(3): 367–392.
Patrick, P. L. 2002. The speech community. In Handbook of Language Variation and Change, J. K. Chambers, P. Trudgill & N. Schilling-Estes (eds), 573–598. Oxford: Blackwell.
Pollard, C. & Sag, I. A. 1994. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Chicago IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Rayson, P. 2008. Wmatrix: a web-based corpus processing environment. Computing Department, Lancaster University. <[URL]> (7 August 2017).
Sapir, E. 1973. Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture, and Personality. Berkeley CA: University of California Press
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 1 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
