In:Applying Corpora in Teaching and Learning Romance Languages
Edited by Henry Tyne and Stefania Spina
[Studies in Corpus Linguistics 122] 2025
► pp. 323–351
Chapter 13Integrating language teachers’ voices in the design and exploitation of Spanish corpora in the UK
Published online: 20 November 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.122.13per
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.122.13per
Abstract
This chapter reports on a study on the views of seven in-service secondary school Spanish teachers
in the UK about the use of corpora in their practice. A semi-structured focus group was set up in which teachers
discussed the corpus affordances and obstacles for the teaching of Spanish at secondary and high-school level. Among
others, the preparation of the Individual research project and work with word-lists were identified as areas where
corpora could be of use. However, time availability and exam-focused practices challenge the integration of corpora
into their teaching practices.
Keywords: L2 Spanish, UK language teachers, language learning, A-levels, GCSE
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Using corpora in the language classroom: Teachers’ perspectives
- 2.1Corpora and language teaching
- 2.2Corpora and Spanish foreign language teaching
- 2.3Teachers’ perspectives
- 3.Methodology
- 3.1Participants
- 3.2Data analysis
- 4.Results and discussion
- 4.1Corpora and the curriculum
- 4.2Teaching ‘real’ Spanish
- 4.3Resources in the L2 Spanish classroom
- 4.4Normalising corpora in the L2 Spanish classroom
- 5.Concluding remarks
Notes References Appendix
References (63)
Abad Castelló, Magdalena. 2019. Uso
de corpus lingüísticos por y para profesores de español como lengua
extranjera. RedELE: 31. [URL]
Benavides, Carlos. 2015. Using
a corpus in a 300-level Spanish grammar course. Foreign Language
Annals 48(2): 218–235.
Boulton, Alex & Cobb, Tom. 2017. Corpus
use in language learning: A meta-analysis. Language
Learning 67(2): 348–393.
Boulton, Alex & Tyne, Henry. 2015. Corpus-based
study of language and teacher education. In The
Routledge Handbook of Educational Linguistics, Martha Bigelow & Joanna Ennser-Kananen (eds), 323–334. New York NY: Routledge.
Boulton, Alex & Vyatkina, Nina. 2021. Thirty
years of data-driven learning: Taking stock and charting new directions over
time. Language Learning &
Technology 25(3): 66–89. [URL]
Braun, Sabine. 2005. From
pedagogically relevant corpora to authentic language learning
contents. ReCALL 17(1): 47–64.
. 2007. Integrating
corpus work into secondary education: From data-driven learning to needs-driven
corpora. ReCALL 19(3): 307–328.
Bruno Galván, Claudia & González Pellizari, Maria Cibele. 2009. Corpus
lingüístico y la enseñanza del español como lengua
extranjera. In Las nuevas metodologías y sus
aplicaciones didácticas. Actas del XVII Seminario de dificultades para la enseñanza del español a
lusoparlantes, Antoni Lluc Andrés & Maria Cibele González Pellizari (eds), 145–179. Secretaría General Técnica. Centro de Publicaciones. Ministerio de Educación.
Buyse, Kris & Verlinde, Serge. 2013. Possible
effects of free online data-driven lexicographic instruments on foreign language learning: The case of Linguee
and the Interactive Language
Toolbox. Procedia 95: 507–512.
Chambers, Angela. 2005. Integrating
corpus consultation in language studies. Language Learning &
Technology 9(2): 111–125.
. 2010. What
is data-driven learning? In The Routledge Handbook of
Corpus Linguistics, Anne O’Keeffe & Michael McCarthy (eds), 373–386. London: Routledge.
. 2019. Towards
the corpus revolution? Bridging the research–practice gap. Language
Teaching 52(4): 460–475.
Chambers, Angela & Bax, Stephen. 2006. Making
CALL work: Towards
normalisation. System 34(4): 465–479.
Chen, Hao-Jan Howard. 2011. Developing
and evaluating a web-based collocation retrieval tool for EFL students and
teachers. Computer Assisted Language
Learning 24(1): 59–76.
Cohen, Louis, Manion, Lawrence & Morrison, Keith. 2018. Research
Methods in Education, 8th
edn. Routledge.
Corpas, Jaime, Garmendia, Agustín, Sánchez, Nuria & Soriano, Carmen. 2014. Aula
internacional nueva edición
4. Barcelona: Difusión.
Crosthwaite, Peter. 2019. Data-driven
Learning for the Next Generation: Corpora and DDL for Pre-tertiary
Learners. London: Routledge.
. 2024. Bridging
the research-practice divide for data-driven: Introduction to the
volume. In Corpora for Language Learning. Bridging
the Research-practice Divide, Peter Crosthwaite (ed.), 1–8. London: Routledge.
Crosthwaite, Peter & Stell, Anita. 2019. It
helps me get ideas on how to use my words: Primary school students’ initial reactions to corpus use in a
private tutoring setting. In Data-driven Learning for
the Next Generation: Corpora and DDL for Pre-tertiary Learners. Peter Crosthwaite (ed.), 150–170. London: Routledge.
Crosthwaite, Peter, Luciana & Schweinberger, Martin. 2021. Voices
from the periphery: Perceptions of Indonesian primary vs secondary pre-service teacher trainees about corpora
and data-driven learning in the L2 English classroom. Applied Corpus
Linguistics 1(1): 1–13.
Cruz Piñol, Mar. 2012. Lingüística
de corpus y enseñanza del español como segunda
lengua. Madrid: Arco/Libros.
Curry, Niall, Love, Robbie & Goodman, Olivia. 2021. Adverbs
on the move: Investigating publisher application of corpus research on recent language change to ELT
coursebook
development. Corpora 17(1): 1–38.
Davies, Mark & Davies, Kathy Hayward. 2018. A
Frequency Dictionary of Spanish: Core Vocabulary for Learners, 2nd
edn. New York NY: Routledge.
Flowerdew, Lynne. 2015. Corpus-based
research and pedagogy in EAP: From lexis to genre. Language
Teaching 48(1): 99–116.
Frankenberg-Garcia, Ana. 2012. Raising
teachers’ awareness of corpora. Language
Teaching 45(4): 475–489.
Geluso, Joe & Yamaguchi, Atsumi. 2014. Discovering
formulaic language through data-driven learning: Student attitudes and
efficacy. ReCALL 26(2): 225–242.
González García, Virginia. 2019. Los
corpus discursivos en la clase de ELE: Atrévete a usarlos y aprovéchate de todo lo que te ofrecen. Webinar,
Difusión. [URL]
González Pellizzari, María Cibele. 2006. Corpus
lingüístico y la adquisición de los falsos cognados en
ELE. In Tienes la palabra: Aprendizaje del láxico en
ELE Actas del XIV seminario de dificultades específicas de la enseñanza del español a
lusohablantes, Ana María López Ramírez & Maria Cibele González Pellizari (eds), 45–73.
He, Yan & Fang, Jie. 2022. El
potencial de la enseñanza del vocabulario a través del aprendizaje basado en datos (ABD) en el aula de
ELE. RedELE 34: 140–157. [URL]
Karlsen, Petter Hagen. 2021. Educational
roles in corpus-based education: From shift to diversification. Nordic Journal
of Language Teaching and
Learning 9(1): 1–12.
Kennedy, Claire & Miceli, Tiziana. 2010. Corpus-assisted
creative writing: Introducing intermediate Italian learners to a corpus as a reference
resource. Language Learning &
Technology 14(1): 28–44.
Kohn, Kurt. 2012. Pedagogic
corpora for content and language integrated learning. Insights from the BACKBONE
project. The Eurocall
Review 20(2): 3–22.
Latif, Muhammad M. Abdel. 2021. Corpus
literacy instruction in language teacher education: Investigating Arab EFL student teachers’ immediate beliefs
and long-term
practices. ReCALL 33(1): 34–48.
Leńko-Szymańska, Agnieszka. 2014. Is
this enough? A qualitative evaluation of the effectiveness of a teacher-training course on the use of corpora
in language
education. ReCALL 26(2): 260–278.
Leńko-Szymańska, Agnieszka & Boulton, Alex. 2015. Introduction:
Data-driven learning in language
pedagogy. In Multiple Affordances of Language Corpora
for Data-driven Learning [Studies in Corpus Linguistics
69], Agnieszka Leńko-Szymańska & Alex Boulton (eds), 1–14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Marcos Miguel, Nausica. 2020. Exploring
tasks-as-process in Spanish L2 classrooms: Can corpus-based tasks facilitate language exploration, language
use, and engagement? International Journal of Applied
Linguistics 31(2): 211–228.
Meunier, Fanny. 2019. A
case for constructive alignment in DDL: Rethinking outcomes, practices, and assessment in (data-driven)
language learning. In Data-driven Learning for the
Next Generation: Corpora and DDL for Pre-tertiary Learners. Peter Crosthwaite (ed.), 13–30. London: Routledge.
O’Keeffe, Anne, McCarthy, Michael & Carter, Ronald. 2007. From
Corpus to Classroom: Language Use and Language
Teaching. Cambridge: CUP.
Papaioannou, Vasiliki, Mattheoudakis, Marina & Agathopoulou, Eleni. 2019. Data-driven
learning in a Greek secondary education setting: The implementation of a blended
approach. In Data-driven Learning for the Next
Generation: Corpora and DDL for Pre-tertiary Learners. Peter Crosthwaite (ed.), 187–207. London: Routledge.
Pérez-Paredes, Pascual. 2010. Corpus
linguistics and language education in perspective: Appropriation and the possibilities
scenario. In Corpus Linguistics in Language
Teaching, Tony Harris & María Moreno Jaén (eds), 53–73. Bern: Peter Lang.
. 2019. The
pedagogic advantage of teenage corpora for secondary school
learners. In Data-driven Learning for the Next
Generation: Corpora and DDL for Pre-tertiary Learners. Peter Crosthwaite (ed.), 67–87. London: Routledge.
. 2022. A
systematic review of the uses and spread of corpora and data-driven learning in CALL research during
2011–2015. Computer Assisted Language
Learning 35(1–2): 36–61.
Pérez-Paredes, Pascual & Alcaraz-Calero, Jse Maríaa. 2009. Developing
annotation solutions for online data-driven
learning. ReCALL 21(1): 55–75.
Pérez-Paredes, Pascual, Ordoñana Guillamón, Carlos & Aguado Jiménez, Pilar. 2018. Language
teachers’ perceptions on the use of OER language processing technologies in
MALL. Computer Assisted Language
Learning 31(5–6): 522–545.
Pérez-Paredes, Pascual & Curry, Niall. 2022. Exploring
the internationalisation and glocalisation constructs in EMEMUS lecturers’ interviews and focus
groups. In Researching English-medium higher
education: Diverse applications and critical evaluations of the ROAD-MAPPING
framework, Emma Dafouz & Ute Smit (eds), 92–115. London: Routledge.
Pérez-Paredes, Pascual & Mark, Geraldine (eds). 2021. Beyond
Concordance Lines: Applications of Corpora in Language Education [Studies in Corpus
Linguistics 102]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Poole, R. 2020. “Corpus
can be tricky”: Revisiting teacher attitudes towards corpus-aided language learning and
teaching. Computer Assisted Language
Learning 35(7): 1620–1641.
Rapti, Nicoletta. 2010. A
Study of Classroom Concordancing in the Greek Context: Data-driven Grammar Teaching and Adolescent EFL
Learners. PhD dissertation, University of Birmingham.
Smart, Jonathan. 2014. The
role of guided induction in paper-based data-driven
learning. ReCALL 26(2): 184–201.
Tsui, Amy. 2004. What
teachers have always wanted to know–and how corpora can
help. In How to Use Corpora in Language
Teaching [Studies in Corpus Linguistics 12], John Sinclair (ed.), 39–61. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Tyler, Andrea & Ortega, Lourdes. 2018. Usage-inspired
L2 instruction: An emergent, researched
pedagogy. In Usage-inspired L2 Instruction:
Researched Pedagogy [Language Learning & Language Teaching
49], Andrea Tyler, Lourdes Ortega, Mariko Uno & Hae In Park (eds), 315–321. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Widmann, Johannes, Kohn, Kurt & Ziai, Ramon. 2011. The
SACODEYL search tool — Exploiting corpora for language learning
purposes. In New Trends in Corpora and Language
Learning, Ana Frankenberg-García, Lynne Flowerdew & Guy Aston (eds), 321–327. London: Continuum.
Wray, Alison, & Fitzpatrick, Tess. 2010. Pushing
learners to the extreme: The artificial use of prefabricated material in
conversation. Innovation in Language Learning and
Teaching, 4(1), 37–51.
