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In:Exploring Language and Society with Big Data: Parliamentary discourse across time and space
Edited by Minna Korhonen, Haidee Kotze and Jukka Tyrkkö
[Studies in Corpus Linguistics 111] 2023
► pp. 227–249

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Chapter 8
“The job requires considerable expertise”

Tracking experts and expert knowledge in the British parliamentary record (1800–2005)

 | University of Helsinki
Published online: 13 November 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.111.08hil
Abstract
While clearly important in decision-making in democratic societies, the authority of science and expertise in public forums is nowadays increasingly challenged by different advocacy groups and crowd-based politics. Using the Hansard Corpus, this chapter explores how experts and expert knowledge are referred to in the British parliamentary record from 1800 to 2005, focusing on how frequently members of parliament (MPs) refer to different kinds of experts and their expertise in parliamentary debates, and whether diachronic changes can be linked to historical events and cultural and intellectual changes. The quantitative analysis is complemented with a qualitative investigation of how experts and expert knowledge are framed in parliamentary debates. The analysis shows that overall the references to experts have increased in the twentieth century and especially after the 1950s. Yet variation among individual terms and discourse contexts is evident, indicating that cultural explanations of corpus data should be approached with caution.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Background
    • 2.1Theories of expertise
    • 2.2Expertise and technical decision-making
    • 2.3Kinds of expertise and expert
  • 3.Material and method
  • 4.Results
    • 4.1Experts
    • 4.2Expert knowledge
    • 4.3Rhetorical functions of expert terms
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
References (43)
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Cited by one other publication

Hiltunen, Turo & Turo Vartiainen
2024. A corpus-pragmatic analysis of linguistic democratisation in the British Hansard. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 25:2 ► pp. 245 ff. DOI logo

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