Part I.Data collection

9

On the validity of crowdsourced data 10

Anne Kruijt

Patrizia Cordin

Stefan Rabanus

Variation in space and society: The case of interviewers and transcribers in a corpus of spoken French (ESLO) 34

Céline Dugua

Marie Skrovec

Gabriel Bergounioux

Olivier Baude

Part II.Methodology

59

The Phonologie du français contemporain project in Quebec: Methodological considerations and dialectometric application 60

Marie-Hélène Côté

Hugo Saint-Amant Lamy

“Going standard” on a blank page: A corpus-based approach to the written varieties of the Italian Western Alps minorities (Occitan, Francoprovençal and Walser) 84

Gianmario Raimondi

Marco Angster

Marco Bellante

Paolo Benedetto Mas

Raffaele Cioffi

Livio Gaeta

Aline Pons

Matteo Rivoira

Sociogeographical differences in the pronunciation of Anglicisms in Spanish: Acoustic vowel analysis using multilevel regression models 106

Linda Bäumler

Frederik Hartmann

Part III.Case studies

133

Historical corpora and linguistic geography of Spanish: Linguistic variation in Castile and León 134

Vicente J. Marcet Rodríguez

Manuel Nevot Navarro

Dialectology as a matter of gradience: The case of Spanish aoristic present perfect in the Audible Corpus of Spoken Rural Spanish (COSER) 154

Borja Alonso Pascua

Testing Twitter data on a morphosyntactic variable: The expression of the future in American and Peninsular Spanish 176

Andrés Enrique-Arias

Marina Gomila Albal

Part IV.Theory

197

Sketching out a virtual framework for Romance geolinguistics 198

Thomas Krefeld

Stephan Lücke

Index 217

Table of contents

Part I.Data collection

Part II.Methodology

Part III.Case studies

Part IV.Theory