In:Broadening the Spectrum of Corpus Linguistics: New approaches to variability and change
Edited by Susanne Flach and Martin Hilpert
[Studies in Corpus Linguistics 105] 2022
► pp. 197–225
“Oh yeah, one more thing: It’s gonna be huge.”
On the use of oh yeah in journalistic writing
Published online: 10 November 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.105.07bou
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.105.07bou
Abstract
This paper investigates the use of oh yeah in written prose found in American journalistic articles using corpus data. It demonstrates that such uses are a recent phenomenon that have risen in frequency starting at end of the 20th century. These new written functions are adapted to the written medium, but still resemble how oh yeah is used in speech. These developments contribute further insights to the changes occurring in journalistic writing. Furthermore, this paper concentrates on how oh yeah is adapted into journalistic writing to inject an interpersonal flair into the articles in which it is used. The timing of these developments also indicates a later wave of change to journalism that has been until now under-discussed.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Review of relevant literature
- 2.1DMs and multifunctionality
- 2.2Previous studies on (oh) yeah
- 2.3Changes to modern journalistic texts
- 3.Selection of oh yeah and selection of corpora for a case study
- 4.Oh yeah in COHA
- 4.1Frequency of oh yeah in COHA
- 4.2Written functions of oh yeah in COHA
- 5.Oh yeah in NOW
- 5.1Frequency of use in NOW
- 5.2Discussion of written functions of oh yeah in NOW
- 5.2.1Faux spontaneous additive oh yeah
- 5.2.2Faux utterance launcher oh yeah
- 5.2.3Meta-textual comments
- 5.3Discussion of written NOW data
- 6.Discussion of oh yeah in relation to other colloquial phenomena
- 7.Conclusions
Notes Corpora References
References (53)
Davies, Mark. 2010. The corpus of historical American English (COHA): 400 million words, 1810–2009. <[URL]> (1 January 2021).
. 2016. Corpus of news on the web (NOW): 3+ billion words from 20 countries, updated every day. <[URL]> (1 January 2021).
Aijmer, Karin. 2002. English Discourse Particles: Evidence from a Corpus [Studies in Corpus Linguistics 10]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
. 2015. Pragmatic markers. In Corpus Pragmatics: A Handbook, Karin Aijmer & Christoph Rühlemann (eds), 195–218. Cambridge: CUP.
Baron, Naomi S. 2000. Alphabet to Email: How Written English Evolved and Where It’s heading. London: Routledge.
Barton, David & Lee, Carmen. 2013. Language Online: Investigating Digital Texts and Practices. London: Routledge.
Beeching, Kate. 2016. Pragmatic Markers in British English: Meaning in Social Interaction. Cambridge: CUP.
Biber, Douglas, Johansson, Stig, Leech, Geoffrey, Conrad, Susan & Finegan, Edward. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education. Also published as Biber, Douglas, Johansson, Stig, Leech, Geoffrey, Conrad, Susan & Finegan, Edward. 2021. Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bourgeois, Samuel. 2020. ‘Well, Like, Oh Yeah…’: Non-Dialogical Functions of Discourse Markers in Journalistic Writing. PhD dissertation, University of Neuchâtel.
Brown, Penelope & Levinson, Stephen C. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP.
Claridge, Claudia. 2010. News discourse. In Historical Pragmatics, Andreas. H. Jucker & Irma Taavitsainen (eds), 587–620. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Diessel, Holger. 2017. Usage-based linguistics. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Mark Aronoff (ed.). Oxford: OUP.
Du Bois, John. 2007. The stance triangle. In Stancetaking in Discourse: Subjectivity, Evaluation, Interaction [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 164], Robert Englebretson (ed.), 139–182. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Haselow, Alexander. 2019. Discourse marker sequences: Insights into the serial order of communicative tasks in real-time turn production. Journal of Pragmatics 146(1): 1–18.
Hilpert, Martin & Bourgeois, Samuel. 2020. Intersubjectification in constructional change: From confrontation to solidarity in the “Sarcastic much?” construction. Construction and Frames 12(1): 96–120.
Jaffe, Alexandra. 2009. Introduction: The sociolinguistics of stance. In Stance: Sociolinguistic Perspectives, Alexandra Jaffe (ed.), 3–28. Oxford: OUP.
Johnstone, Barbara. 2010. Locating language in identity. In Language and Identities, Carmen Llamos & Dominic Watt (eds.), 29–36. Edinburgh: EUP.
Jucker, Andreas H. & Smith, Sara W. 1998. And people just you know like ‘wow’: Discourse markers as negotiating strategies. In Discourse Markers: Description and Theory [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 57], Andreas H. Jucker & Yael Ziv (eds), 171–201. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Jucker, Andreas H. 2000. English historical pragmatics: Problems of data and methodology. In English Diachronic Pragmatics, Gabriella Di Martino & Maria Lima (eds), 17–55. Napoli: CUEN.
Koch, Peter & Oesterreicher, Wulf. 1985. Sprache der Nähe – Sprache der Distanz: Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit im Spannungsfeld von Sprachtheorie und Sprachgeschichte. Romanistisches Jahrbuch 36(1): 15–43.
. 1990. Gesprochene Sprache in der Romania: Französisch, Italienisch, Spanisch. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.
Koops, Christian & Lohmann, Arne. 2015. A quantitative approach to the grammaticalization of discourse markers: Evidence from their sequencing behaviour. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 20(2): 232–259.
Kytö, Merja. 2010. Data in historical pragmatics. In Historical Pragmatics, Andreas H. Jucker & Irma Taavitsainen (eds), 33–68. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Leech, Geoffrey, Hundt, Marianne, Mair, Christian & Smith, Nicholas. 2009. Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study. Cambridge: CUP.
Lohmann, Arne & Koops, Christian. 2016. Aspects of discourse marker sequencing: Empirical challenges and theoretical implications. In Outside the Clause: Form and Function of Extra-Clausal Constituents [Studies in Language Companion Series 178], Gunther Kaltenböck, Evelien Keizer & Arne Lohmann (eds), 417–445. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Mair, Christian. 2006. Twentieth-Century English: History, Variation and Standardization. Cambridge: CUP.
Maschler, Yael. 1994. Metalanguaging and discourse markers in bilingual conversation. Language and Society 23: 325–366.
Müller, Simone. 2005. Discourse Markers in Native and Non-Native English Discourse [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 138]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
“oh yeah, int. (and adj.).” OED Online. Oxford: OUP. <[URL]> (28 September 2019).
O’Keeffe, Anne & Svenja, Adolphs. 2008. Response tokens in British and Irish discourse: Corpus, context and variational pragmatics. In Variational Pragmatics: A Focus on Regional Varieties in Pluricentric Languages [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 178], Klaus P. Schneider & Anne Barron (eds), 69–98. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Predelli, Stefano. 2003. Scare quotes and their relation to other semantic issues. Linguistics and Philosophy 26(1): 1–28.
Rühlemann, Christoph & Hilpert, Martin. 2017. Colloquialization in journalistic writing: The case of inserts with a focus on well. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 18(1): 104–135.
Schneider, Kristina. 2002. The Development of Popular Journalism in England from 1700 to the Present: Corpus Compilation and Selective Stylistic Analysis. PhD dissertation, University of Rostock.
Silverstein, Michael. 2003. Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life. Language & Communication 23(3): 193–229.
Taavitsainen, Irma. 1998. Emphatic language and romantic prose: Changing functions of interjections in a sociocultural perspective. European Journal of English Studies 2(2): 195–214.
Thurlow, Crispin & Mroczek, Kristine. 2011. Introduction: Fresh perpectives on new media sociolinguistics. In Digital Discourse: Language in the New Media, Crispin Thurlow & Kristine Mroczek (eds), xviv–xliv. Oxford: OUP.
Tottie, Gunnel. 2017. From pause to word: uh, um and er in written American English. Language and Linguistics 23(1): 105–130.
Traugott, Elizabeth C. 1989. On the rise of epistemic meanings in English: An example of subjectification in semantic change. Language 65(1): 31–55.
2010. (Inter)subjectivity and (inter)subjectification: A reassessment. In Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalization, Kristin Davidse, Lieven Vandelanotte & Hubert Cuyckens (eds), 29–71. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
