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In:Time in Languages, Languages in Time
Edited by Anna Čermáková, Thomas Egan, Hilde Hasselgård and Sylvi Rørvik
[Studies in Corpus Linguistics 101] 2021
► pp. 67–94

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Tracing processes in auxiliarization

Time-sufficiency verbs from a Norwegian-Swedish-English contrastive perspective

 | Lund University
 | Lund University
Published online: 17 September 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.101.04joh
Abstract
This chapter considers the Norwegian verb rekke (‘reach’) and its English correspondences in a bi-directional translation corpus (ENPC), as well as occurrences of rekke in Norwegian monolingual corpora. We suggest that rekke is undergoing grammaticalization from a concrete lexical spatial verb towards a (semi-)auxiliary that contains a component of time sufficiency, similar to Swedish hinna (Johansson & Nordrum 2016), but that rekke is at an earlier stage in this development. We base this suggestion on the following observations: (1) Swedish hinna was earlier polysemous between space and time, but can only denote time in present-day Swedish. (2) Norwegian rekke is still polysemous between space and time, but seems to always denote time when used as a (semi-)auxiliary. The study contributes to the semantic description of Norwegian rekke, but also has implications for grammaticalization studies as well as for studies of modality.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Some initial observations about Norwegian rekke – in contrast with Swedish hinna
  • 3.The general procedure of the study and corpus data
  • 4. Rekke in the ENPC compared to hinna in the ESPC
    • 4.1Swedish hinna revisited
    • 4.2The English correspondences of rekke at a glance
      • 4.2.1 Rekke with ability correspondences
      • 4.2.2 Rekke with time correspondences
      • 4.4.3 Rekke with å-infinitive complementation vs. other types of complements
      • 4.2.4 Get-correspondences
    • 4.3Summing up the parallel corpus data
  • 5. Rekke in monolingual corpora
    • Time sufficiency:
    • Time with spatial endpoint:
    • Space:
    • General sufficiency:
  • 6.Is rekke becoming grammaticalized?
    • 6.1Steps in space-time semantic change
    • 6.1.2Paradigmatization: Is rekke becoming a modal?
    • 6.1.3Sufficiency and modality
    • 6.1.4The grammaticalization paths of hinna and rekke
  • 7.Final remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
  • Corpora
References (43)
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