Article published In: Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and International Education
Vol. 10:2 (2025) ► pp.180–202
Adolescents abroad and bullying
When the rapid social integration of a Swiss high school student in England becomes a double‑edged sword
Published online: 14 February 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/sar.24001.fer
https://doi.org/10.1075/sar.24001.fer
Abstract
This article draws on a larger research project investigating Swiss adolescents’ study abroad (SA) experiences and
offers a detailed case study centered on the social integration of a 16-year-old student, Lily, during her year in England. A
highly sociable individual and a skilled basketball player, Lily’s narrative sheds light on the intricate challenges associated
with social integration during a SA program, revealing complex power dynamics among teenage high school students, with bullying
emerging as a poignant manifestation. It challenges the prevailing discourse that often idealizes language learning during
immersion as a straightforward and enjoyable process within a friendly and supportive host environment. Instead, it delves into
the sensitive issue of adolescents abroad facing instances of bullying. Communities of practice and
othering provide valuable insights into the unfriendly attitudes exhibited by the hosts and Lily’s defensive
response, contributing to a nuanced understanding of the dynamics at play during adolescent SA experiences.
Keywords: adolescence, social integration, bullying, communities of practice, othering
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Study abroad students’ social integration: Challenges, agency and power relations
- 3.Cultural differences and gender norms
- 4.Methodology
- 4.1Context
- 4.2Data collection and analysis
- 5.Lily’s narrative: An ambivalent story of social integration
- 6.Discussion
- 7.Conclusion
References
References (53)
Allen, H. (2010). Interactive
contact as linguistic affordance during short-term study abroad: Myth or reality? Frontiers:
The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study
Abroad, 191, 1–26.
Baker-Smemoe, W., Dewey, D. P., Bown, J., & Martinsen, R. A. (2014). Variables
ffecting L2 gains during study abroad. Foreign Language
Annals, 47(3), 464–486.
Bamberg, M. (1997). Positioning
between structure and performance. Journal of Narrative and Life
History, 7(1–4), 335–342.
(2004). Form
and functions of ‘slut bashing’ in male identity constructions in 15-year-olds. Human
Development, 47(6), 331–353.
Barkhuizen, G. P. (Ed.). (2013). Narrative
research in applied linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
Beaven, A., & Borghetti, C. (Eds.). (2015). IEREST:
Intercultural education resources for Erasmus students and their teachers. Annales University Press.
Benson, P. (2018). Narrative
analysis. In A. Phakiti, P. I. De Costa, L. Plonsky, & S. Starfield (Eds.), The
Palgrave handbook of applied linguistics research
methodology (pp. 595–613). Palgrave Macmillan.
Brown, L. (2009a). An
ethnographic study of the friendship patterns of international students in England: An attempt to recreate home through
conational interaction. International Journal of Educational
Research, 48(3), 184–193.
(2009b). A
failure of communication on the cross-cultural campus. Journal of Studies in International
Education, 13(4), 439–454.
Campbell, R. (2011). The
impact of study abroad on Japanese language learners’ social networks. New
Voices, 51, 25–63.
Chase, S. E. (2005). Narrative
inquiry. Multiple lenses, approaches, voices. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The
SAGE handbook of qualitative
research (pp. 651–679). Sage Publications.
Cook, C. R., Williams, K. R., Guerra, N. G., Kim, T. E., & Sadek, S. (2010). Predictors
of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic
investigation. School Psychology
Quarterly, 25(2), 65–83.
Davies, B., & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning:
The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social
Behaviour, 20(1), 43–63.
Dervin, F. (2009). The
Others as impediments to ‘integration’ into Finnish society: The case of exchange students in higher
education. Finnish Journal of Social
Research, 21, 19–27.
(2012). Cultural
identity, representation and othering. In J. Jackson (Ed.), The
Routledge handbook of language and intercultural
communication (pp. 181–194). Routledge.
Doerr, N. M. (2017). Learning
as othering: Narratives of learning, construction of difference and the discourse of immersion in study
abroad. Intercultural
Education, 28(1), 90–103.
Eyckmans, J. (2021). Learner
engagement and study abroad: The influence of personal agency on sojourner–host
interaction. In R. Mitchell & H. Tyne (Eds.), Language,
mobility and study abroad in the contemporary European
context (pp. 225–241). Routledge.
Ferry-Meystre, M. (2025). Adolescents
studying abroad: The social, cultural, and linguistic positionings of Swiss high school
students. Chicago University Press.
Goldoni, F. (2013). Students’
immersion experiences in study abroad. Foreign Language
Annals, 46(3), 359–376.
Greischel, H., Noack, P., & Neyer, F. J. (2018). Oh,
the places you’ll go! How international mobility challenges identity development in
adolescence. Developmental
Psychology, 54(11), 2152–2165.
Hellström, L., & Beckman, L. (2020). Adolescents’
perception of gender differences in bullying. Scandinavian Journal of
Psychology, 61(1), 90–96.
Jackson, J. (2012). Education
abroad. In J. Jackson (Ed.), The
Routledge handbook of language and intercultural
communication (pp. 449–463). Routledge.
Kinginger, C. (2015). Language
socialization in the homestay: American high school students in
China. In R. Mitchell, N. Tracy-Ventura, & K. McManus (Eds.), Social
interaction, identity and language learning during residence
abroad (pp. 53–74). EUROSLA.
(2016). Echoes
of postfeminism in American students’ narratives of study abroad in France. L2
Journal, 8(2).
Kinginger, C., & Whitworth, K. F. (2005). Gender
and emotional investment in language learning during study abroad. CALPER Working Papers
Series, 21.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated
learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.
Meier, G., & Daniels, H. (2013). ‘Just
not being able to make friends’: Social interaction during the year abroad in modern foreign language
degrees. Research Papers in
Education, 28(2), 212–238.
Moratinos-Johnston, S., Juan-Garau, M., & Salazar Noguera, J. (2021). Study
abroad for secondary and higher education students: Differences and similarities in their interaction with the learning
environment. In M. Howard (Ed.), Study
abroad and the second language learner: Expectations, experiences and
development (pp. 91–113). Bloomsbury Academic.
Norton, B. (2000). Identity
and language learning: Gender, ethnicity and educational
change. Longman.
(2013). Identity
and language learning. In M. Byram & A. Hu (Eds.), Routledge
encyclopedia of language teaching and learning, 2nd
ed. (pp. 327–332). Routledge.
Norton Peirce, B. (1995). Social
identity, investment, and language learning. TESOL
Quarterly, 29(1), 9–31.
Paige, R. M., Cohen, A. D., Kappler, B., Chi, J. C., & Lassegard, J. P. (2009). Maximizing
study abroad: A students’ guide to strategies for language and culture learning and
use. University of Minnesota.
Palmonari, A., Pombeni, L., & Kirchler, E. (1990). Adolescents
and their peer groups: A study on the significance of peers, social categorization processes and coping with developmental
tasks. Social
Behaviour, 5(1), 33–48.
Pavlenko, A. (2007). Autobiographic
narratives as data in applied linguistics. Applied
Linguistics, 28(2), 163–188.
Pellegrino Aveni, V. A. (2005). Study
abroad and second language use: Constructing the self. Cambridge University Press.
Perrefort, M. (2008). Changer
en échangeant? Mobilités et experiences langagières. In F. Dervin & M. Byram (Eds.), Échanges
et mobilités académiques: Quel
bilan? (pp. 65–91). L’Harmattan.
Polanyi, L. (1995). Language
learning and living abroad. Stories from the field. In B. F. Freed (Ed.), Second
language acquisition in a study abroad
context (pp. 271–291). Benjamins.
Salmivalli, C., & Peets, K. (2018). Bullying
and victimization. In W. M. Bukowski, B. Laursen, & K. H. Rubin (Eds.), Handbook
of peer interactions, relationships, and
groups (pp. 302–321). Guilford Press.
Spenader, A. J. (2011). Language
learning and acculturation: Lessons from high school and gap-year exchange students. Foreign
Language
Annals, 44(2), 381–398.
Spencer-Rodgers, J., & McGovern, T. (2002). Attitudes
toward the culturally different: The role of intercultural communication barriers, affective responses, consensual
stereotypes, and perceived threat. International Journal of Intercultural
Relations, 26(6), 609–631.
Talburt, S., & Stewart, M. A. (1999). What’s
the subject of study abroad?: Race, gender, and ‘living culture’. The Modern Language
Journal, 83(2), 163–175.
Tan, D., & Kinginger, C. (2013). Exploring
the potential of high school homestays as a context for local engagement and negotiation of
difference. In C. Kinginger (Ed.), Social
and cultural aspects of language learning in study
abroad (pp. 155–178). John Benjamins.
Trentman, E. (2015). Negotiating
gendered identities and access to social networks during study abroad in
Egypt. In R. Mitchell, N. Tracy-Ventura, & K. McManus (Eds.), Social
interaction, identity and language learning during residence
abroad (pp. 263–280). EUROSLA.
Tullock, B. (2018). Identity
and study abroad. In C. Sanz & A. Morales-Front (Eds.), The
Routledge handbook of study abroad research and
practice (pp. 262–274). Routledge.
Twombly, S. B. (1995). Piropos
and friendships: Gender and culture clash in study abroad. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary
Journal of Study
Abroad, 11, 1–27.
UKCOSA. (2004). Broadening our horizons:
International students in UK universities and colleges. The Council for International Education. [URL]
Van Mol, C., & Michielsen, J. (2015). The
reconstruction of a social network abroad. An analysis of the interaction patterns of Erasmus
students. Mobilities, 10(3), 423–444.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 22 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
