In:Arabic in Contact
Edited by Stefano Manfredi and Mauro Tosco
[Studies in Arabic Linguistics 6] 2018
► pp. 171–187
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Phonetical and morphological remarks on the adaptation of Italian loanwords in Libyan Arabic
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Published online: 10 July 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/sal.6.09dan
https://doi.org/10.1075/sal.6.09dan
Abstract
The contact between Italian and Libyan Arabic, whose earliest traces date back to the first half of the XIX century,
intensified in the decades immediately preceding the Italian occupation of Libya (1911). The number of Italian loanwords in
Libyan Arabic can be estimated at about 700 lexical items, although for some of them the source might be another Romance
language. The present study integrates the loanwords provided by Abdu (1988) with
more lexical items collected from Yoda (2005), Pereira (2010) and the author’s personal fieldwork. The data obtained are subsequently analyzed from a phonetical
and morphological perspective, contributing to the knowledge of the processes of adaptation of Italian loanwords in Libyan
Arabic.
Keywords: Libyan Arabic, Italian, loanwords, borrowings, Arabic dialectology, Arabic linguistics
Article outline
- Introduction
- 1.Phonetics
- 1.1Consonants
- 1.1.1Italian phonemes absent from the phonemic inventory of Libyan Arabic
- 1.1.1.1The voiceless bilabial occlusive /p/
- 1.1.1.2The voiced labiodental fricative /v/
- 1.1.1.3Affricates
- 1.1.1.4The palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ and the palatal nasal /ɲ/
- 1.1.2Italian phonemes with possibly different Libyan outputs
- 1.1.1Italian phonemes absent from the phonemic inventory of Libyan Arabic
- 1.2Vowels
- 1.2.1Stressed vowels
- 1.2.2Unstressed vowels
- 1.3Assimilation and dissimilation
- 1.1Consonants
- 2.Morphology
- 2.1Nouns
- 2.1.1Deglutination of the article
- 2.1.1.1Gender
- 2.1.1.2Influence of Arabic nominal patterns
- 2.1.1Deglutination of the article
- 2.2Integration of verbs
- 2.1Nouns
- Conclusions
Notes References
References (17)
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