In:Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXXIV: Papers from the Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, Tucson, Arizona, 2020
Edited by Mahmoud Azaz
[Studies in Arabic Linguistics 12] 2023
► pp. 125–152
Is morphological case a feature of individual nominal elements?
Evidence from Standard Arabic
Published online: 6 January 2023
https://doi.org/10.1075/sal.12.06alr
https://doi.org/10.1075/sal.12.06alr
Abstract
This study examines morphological Case marking in Standard Arabic. Hypotheses of Case distribution inside the determiner phrase are contrasted with the hypothesis that Case is a property of lexical elements only. I will show that Case is realized on nominal elements as a result of a head-to-head relation between the Case-assigner and assignee rather than a relation between a head and the whole phrase. This argument is supported by empirical evidence from Arabic as well as from other languages. I will also show that Arabic differs from other languages in that a nominal element can receive Case from a non-local head, and that Case marking does not always result from phi-agreement relations, as seems to be standardly assumed in the syntactic literature.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background
- 3.Case assignment: One-part model
- 4.The relation between phi-agreement and case
- 5.Conclusion
Acknowledgements Notes Abbreviations References
References (61)
Aldholmi, Y., Ouali, H., & Trinh, T. (2019). On complex adjectival phrases in Standard Arabic. In A. Khalfaoui, & M. A. Tucker. (Eds.), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXX (pp. 79–91). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Al-Raba’a, B. I. M. (2020). On the syntax and semantics of the transitivity of prepositional verbs in Arabic. Studia Linguistica, 74(2), 398–426.
Al-Samarraie, M. F. (2014). al-Naħw al-ʕrabi: ʔaħkaam wamaʕaani (Vol. 1). Damascus: Daar Ibn Kaθiir.
(n. d.). Interview [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved from [URL]
Aoun, J. E., Benmamoun, E., & Choueiri, L. (2010). The syntax of Arabic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bakir, M. J. (1979). Aspects of clause structure in Arabic: A study in word order variation in literacy Arabic. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University.
Baltin, M. R. (1989). Heads and projections. In M. R. Baltin, & A. S. Kroch. (Eds.), Alternative conceptions of phrase structure (pp. 1–16). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Benmamoun, E. (1999). The syntax of quantifiers and quantifier float. Linguistic Inquiry, 30(4), 621–642.
(2000). The feature structure of functional categories: A comparative study of Arabic dialects. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bošković, Željko. (2014). Phases beyond clauses. In L. Schürcks, A. Giannakidou, & U. Etxeberria. (Eds.), The nominal structure in Slavic and beyond. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Brattico, P. (2008). Kayne’s model of Case and Finnish nominal phrases. Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 31(2), 135–160.
(2010). One-part and two-part models of nominal case: Evidence from case distribution. Journal of Linguistics, 46, 47–81.
(2011). Case assignment, case concord, and the quantificational case construction. Lingua, 121, 1042–1066.
Brody, M. (1997). Perfect chains. In L. Haegeman. (Ed.), Elements of grammar (139–167). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Bruening, B. (2010). Ditransitive asymmetries and a theory of idiom formation. Linguistic Inquiry, 41(4), 519–562.
(1993). A minimalist program for linguistic theory. In K. Hale, & S. J. Keyser. (Eds.), The view from building 20: Essays in honor of Sylvain Bromberger (pp. 1–52). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
(2000). Minimalist inquiries: The framework. In R. Martin, D. Michaels, & J. Uriagereka. (Eds.), Step-by-step: Essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik (pp. 89–156). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
(2001). Derivation by Phase. In M. Kenstowicz. (Ed.), Ken Hale: A life in language (pp. 1–52). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Culicover, P. W., & Rochemont, M. S. (1992). Adjunct extraction from NP and the ECP. Linguistic Inquiry 23(3), 496–501.
Fassi Fehri, A. (1993). Issues in the structure of Arabic clauses and words. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
(2012). Key features and parameters in Arabic grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Frampton, J., & Gutmann, S. (2000). Agreement is feature sharing. Unpublished manuscript. Northeastern University. [[URL]]
(2006). How sentences grow in the mind: Agreement and selection in efficient minimalist syntax. In C. Boeckx. (Ed.), Agreement systems (pp. 121–157). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Franks, S. (2002). A Jakobsonian feature based analysis of the Slavic numeric quantifier genitive. Journal of Slavic Linguistics, 10(1/2), 145–184.
Hiraiwa, K. (2001). Multiple Agree and the Defective Intervention Constraint in Japanese. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 40, 67–80.
Jacobsen, W. M. (1985). Morphosyntactic transitivity and semantic markedness. In W. H. Eilfort, P. D. Kroeber, & K. L. Peterson. (Eds.), Papers from the Parasession on Causatives and Agentivity at the twenty-first Regional Meeting of CLS (pp. 89–104). Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society.
Kayne, R. S. (2002). On some prepositions that look DP-internal: English of and French de. Catalan Journal of Linguistics, 1, 71–115.
Koak, H. (2012). Structural case assignment in Korean. Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey.
Kuroda, S. -Y. (1988). Whether we agree or not. Paper presented at Papers from the 2nd International Workshop on Japanese syntax, Stanford University.
LeTourneau, M. S. (1995). Internal and external agreement in quantified construct states. In M. Eid. (Ed.), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics VII (pp. 29–57). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
McFadden, T., & Sundaresan, S. (2009). DP distribution and finiteness in Tamil and other languages: Selection vs. case. Journal of South Asian Linguistics, 2, 5–34.
Mohammad, M. (2000). Word order, agreement and pronominalization in Standard and Palestinian Arabic. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Ouhalla, J. (1997). Remarks on focus in Standard Arabic. In M. Eid, & R. R. Ratcliffe. (Eds.), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics X (pp. 9–45). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Pesetsky, D., & Torrego, E. (2007). The syntax of valuation and the interpretability of features. In S. Karimi, V. Samiian, & W. K. Wilkins. (Eds.), Clausal and Phrasal Architecture: syntactic derivation and interpretation (pp. 262–294). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Ritter, E. (1987). NSO noun phrases in Modern Hebrew. In J. McDonough, & B. Plunkett. (Eds.), Proceedings of NELS 17, 521–537.
(1991). Two functional categories in noun phrases: Evidence From Modern Hebrew. In S. Rothstein. (Ed.), Syntax and semantics 25: Perspectives on phrase structure (pp. 37–62). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Ryding, K. C. (2005). A reference grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Shlonsky, U. (1991). Quantifiers as functional heads: A study of quantifier float in Hebrew. Lingua, 84, 159–180.
Siloni, T. (1991). Noun raising and the structure of noun phrases. In J. Bobaljik, & T. Bures. (Eds.), MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 14, 255–270.
(1996). Hebrew noun phrases: Generalized noun raising. In A. Belletti, & L. Rizzi. (Eds.), Parameters and functional heads: Essays in comparative syntax (pp. 239–267). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Soltan, U. (2006). Standard Arabic subject-verb agreement asymmetry revisited in an Agree-based minimalist syntax. In C. Boeckx. (Ed.), Agreement systems (pp. 239–265). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Toribio, A. J. (1990). Specifier-head agreement in Japanese. In Proceedings of the Ninth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, 535–548. Stanford, California: SLA.
Ura, H. (1999). Checking theory and dative subject constructions in Japanese and Korean. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 8, 223–254.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 1 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
