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In:Experimental Arabic Linguistics
Edited by Dimitrios Ntelitheos and Tommi Tsz-Cheung Leung
[Studies in Arabic Linguistics 10] 2021
► pp. 143–176

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Sentence repetition in children with autism spectrum disorder in Saudi Arabia

An investigation of morphosyntactic abilities

ORCiD logo with link | University of Reading, UK
ORCiD logo with link | University of Konstanz, Germany
Published online: 26 July 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/sal.10.06alh
Abstract
This study investigated the morphosyntactic abilities of Saudi Arabic-speaking children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using a Saudi Arabic Sentence Repetition Task (Saudi-SRT) developed for this study. The first objective of the study was to determine whether Saudi Arabic-speaking children with autism living in Saudi have difficulties in morphosyntax as a function of their verbal abilities. For this reason, the participating children with autism were divided into subgroups of children with autism with normal language (ALN) and children with autism with language impairment (ALI) based on their verbal abilities. The second objective of this study was to identify whether the children’s performance differs as a function of the scoring scheme used. Towards that aim, two scoring schemes were used based on whether children repeated sentences verbatim versus whether they used the targeted structure accurately. The third objective was to address differences between the structures used in the Saudi-SRT. The study involved 62 five- to seven-year-old children who speak Saudi Arabic as their first language: 20 children with autism (n = 10 ALN and n = 10 ALI) and 42 typically developing (TD) control children. The children with autism showed difficulties in morphosyntax as a function of their verbal abilities, but the scoring scheme modulated this. In nonverbal abilities and receptive vocabulary, ALI scored lower than TD and ALN, and there was no difference between TD and ALN. As for the grammatical abilities, the less sensitive verbatim scheme showed a similar pattern in the ALN and ALI children who performed less well than the TD children; in contrast, the more sensitive structural scheme showed that in the most syntactically complex structures, the ALN children performed similarly to the TD children and better than the ALI children.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Present study
  • 2.Methodology
    • 2.1Participants
    • 2.2Selection criteria
  • 3.Baseline tasks
  • 4.Experimental task: The Saudi-Arabic Sentence Repetition Task
    • 4.1Scoring
    • 4.2Procedure
  • 5.Results
    • 5.1Baseline tasks
    • 5.2The Saudi-Arabic sentence repetition task
  • 6.Discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
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