In:Ethical Issues in Applied Linguistics Scholarship
Edited by Peter I. De Costa, Amr Rabie-Ahmed and Carlo Cinaglia
[Research Methods in Applied Linguistics 7] 2024
► pp. 59–71
Chapter 4Doing research in culturally and linguistically diverse K-12 classrooms
Ethical considerations, critical reflections, and future directions
Published online: 21 November 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/rmal.7.04kay
https://doi.org/10.1075/rmal.7.04kay
Abstract
This chapter centers around the ethical issues in regard to classroom-based Applied Linguistics
research. More specifically, the purpose of the chapter is to offer a critical discussion of ethical considerations
regarding the issues of gaining access to research site/participants and their stories, developing an ongoing consent,
and being an ethical storyteller and advocate when collecting, analyzing, and sharing data obtained from teachers and
learners in K-12 classrooms. I share examples of my own research experience with culturally and linguistically diverse
K-12 classrooms in the U.S. in exploring the tensions regarding ethics in qualitative research processes.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Theorizing and understanding ethics
- An overview of the research project
- Gaining access, consent, and relationship building
- Identifying potential participants: Ethical representation
- Ethical access to research sites
- Ethical consent from minors
- Ethical care in positioning participants
- Future directions
- Conclusion
References
References (20)
Bodén, L. (2021). On,
to, with, for, by: Ethics and children in research. Children’s
Geographies, 1–16.
Cowie, B., & Khoo, E. (2017). Accountability
through access, authenticity and advocacy when researching with young
children, International Journal of Inclusive
Education, 21(3), 234–247.
Davies, B., & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning:
The discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social
Behaviour, 20(1), 43–63.
De Costa, P. I. (Ed.). (2015). Ethics
in applied linguistics research: Language researcher
narratives. Routledge.
De Costa, P. I., Randez, R. A., Her, L., & Green-Eneix, C. A. (2021a). Navigating
ethical challenges in second language narrative inquiry
research. System, 102, 102599.
De Costa, P. I., Sterling, S., Lee, J., Li, W., & Rawal, H. (2021b). Research
tasks on ethics in applied linguistics. Language
Teaching, 54(1), 58–70.
Duff, P., & Abdi, K. (2015). Negotiating
ethical research engagements in multilingual ethnographic studies in education: Narratives from the
field. In P. De Costa (Ed.), Ethics
in applied linguistics research: Language researcher
narratives. Routledge.
Guillemin, M., & Gillam, L. (2004). Ethics,
reflexivity, and “ethically important moments” in research. Qualitative
Inquiry, 10(2), 261–280.
Harrell, J. S., Bradley, C., Dennis, J., Frauman, A. C., & Criswell, E. S. (2000). School-based
research: Problems of access and consent. Journal of Pediatric
Nursing, 15(1), 14–21.
Isbell, D. R., Brown, D., Chen, M., Derrick, D. J., Ghanem, R., Arvizu, M. N. G., Schnur, E., Zhang, M., & Plonsky, L. (2022). Misconduct
and questionable research practices: The ethics of quantitative data handling and reporting in applied
linguistics. The Modern Language
Journal, 106(1), 172–195.
Kayi-Aydar, H. (2021). A
framework for positioning analysis: From identifying to analyzing (pre) positions in narrated story
lines. System, 102, 102600.
Kayı-Aydar, H. (2019). Positioning
theory in applied linguistics: Research design and applications. Palgrave Macmillan.
Kayi-Aydar, H., & Green-Eneix, C. (2019). Shared
identities through translanguaging practices in the multilingual mariachi
classroom. TESOL
Journal, 10(4), e502.
Kristensen, G. K., & Ravn, M. N. (2015). The
voices heard and the voices silenced: Recruitment processes in qualitative interview
studies. Qualitative
Research, 15(6), 722–737.
Murphy, V. A. (2021). Social
justice and questions of marginalization in research with linguistically diverse
children. In A. Pinter & K. Kuchah (Eds.), Ethical
and methodological considerations in researching young language learners in school
contexts (pp. 87–105). Multilingual Matters.
Pinter, A. (2022). Child-centred
ethics in second language education: Navigating the ‘ethical maze’ when working with child participants in
research. Language Teaching for Young
Learners, 4(1), 4–29.
Samanhudi, U. (2018). Ethical
issues in research involving children in TESOL and applied
linguistics. International Journal of Language Teaching and
Education, 2(1), 1–12.
