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In:Less Frequently Used Research Methodologies in Applied Linguistics
Edited by A. Mehdi Riazi
[Research Methods in Applied Linguistics 6] 2024
► pp. 162–179

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Chapter 10
Phenomenology

 | Shahrood University of Technology
Published online: 5 January 2024
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/rmal.6.10ost
Abstract
This chapter aims to explore Phenomenology as a research methodology. To this end, it will first present its epistemological, ontological, and axiological underpinnings. It will then briefly explain its theoretical foundations by explaining the similarities and differences between transcendental and interpretative Phenomenology. This is followed by the principles and properties that differentiate Phenomenology from other modes of qualitative research. Subsequently, the purpose of this mode of research is clarified by explaining and exemplifying the types of research questions it tackles. More practical aspects of this methodology will then be explored by illustrating how the data are collected and analysed and how ethical issues are addressed in the research process and product. Finally, it will present responses to the critiques levelled against this research methodology before concluding the chapter.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Theoretical foundations
  • 3.Methodological orientation
    • 3.1Principles and affordances
    • 3.2Types of research questions addressed
    • 3.3Data collection and analysis procedure
    • 3.4Ethical considerations
  • 4.Critiques and responses
  • 5.Conclusions
  • References
References (64)
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