In:Research Methods in Cognitive Translation and Interpreting Studies
Edited by Ana María Rojo López and Ricardo Muñoz Martín
[Research Methods in Applied Linguistics 10] 2025
► pp. vii–xii
Acronyms
Published online: 1 April 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/rmal.10.gloss
https://doi.org/10.1075/rmal.10.gloss
ACTH
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
ANCOVA
Analysis Of Covariance
ANOVA
Analysis of Variance
ANS
Autonomic Nervous System
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
AoA
Age of Acquisition
AOI
Area of interest
ASR
Automatic Speech Recognition
AVT
Audiovisual Translation
BAS
Bavarian Archive for Speech Signals
BIDS
Brain Imaging Data Structure
BITRA
Bibliography of Interpreting and Translation, the free, open and largest research database for TIS
BOLD
Blood-Oxygenation Level Dependent
BPM
Beats Per Minute
BSS-CCA
A method to extract and separate meaningful EEG signals that combines Blind Source Separation (BSS) techniques with
Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA)
CAI
Computer-Assisted Interpreting
CASMACAT
The Computer-Assisted Translation with Machine Learning and Advanced CAT is an open-source computer-assisted
translation (CAT) with extensive activity logging capabilities
CEFR
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
CHARMED
Composite Hindered And Restricted ModEl of Diffusion, a biophysical model used in diffusion MRI (dMRI) to analyze
white matter microstructure in the brain
CRH
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
CRITT
The Centre for Research and Innovation in Translation and Translation Technology, founded in 2008 at the Copenhagen
Business School and relocated to Kent State University in 2014
CSV
Comma-Separated Values is a plain text file format to store and exchange tabular data that uses commas as delimiters
between values
CTIS
Cognitive Translation and Interpreting Studies
DSI
Diffusion Spectrum Imaging
DTI
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
DWI
Diffusion Weighted Imaging
E2K
Ear-Key Span
ECG
Electrocardiogram
EDA
Electrodermal Activity
EEG
Electroencephalogram
ELAN
1. (chapter 6) An annotation tool for audio and video recordings developed by the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. 2.
(chapter 12) Early Left Anterior Negativity
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays
EMG
Electromyography
EMOTRA
Emociones y traducción [Emotions and translation], a CTIS research group at the University of Murcia
EMU-SDMS
The EMU Speech Database Management System is a free, open source software suite to work on speech databases
EOG
Electrooculography
EPOC
An Electroencephalography Portable Operating Cap is a consumer-grade EEG headset
ERP
Event-Related Potentials
ET
Eyetracking
EVS
Ear-Voice-Span
EXMARaLDA
The EXtensible MARkup Language for Discourse Annotation is a free, open source application suite for working with oral
corpora on a computer
EXPERTISE
A defunct international research network
EXPERTRANS
A defunct Marie Curie Research Training Network
F0
Fundamental frequency
FAIR principles
Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse, principles to improve the management and sharing of
scientific data introduced in 2016
FFmpeg
Fast Forward MPEG is a free, open-source software suite for handling multimedia files, including video, audio, and
image processing
fMRI
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
FP6
European Commission’s Future and Emerging Technologies program 2003–2006
FSL
The FMRIB Software Library is a software package for analyzing MRI brain imaging data developed at the
Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB) Centre of the University of Oxford
GDPR
General Data Protection Regulation
GESIS
The GEsellschaft Sozialwissenschaftlicher InfraStruktureinrichtungen [Association for Social Science Infrastructure
Facilities] – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences is a non-profit association offering research-based services for the social
sciences, located in Mannheim and Cologne
GSR
Galvanic Skin Response
GUI
Graphic User Interface
HARDI
High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging
HCI
Human-Computer Interaction
HF
High Frequency
HPA
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal
HR
Heart Rate
HRV
Heart Rate Variability
I2V
Eye-Voice Span
IBI / R-R interval
Interbeat Intervals, the time between successive R-wave peaks in an electrocardiogram, commonly used to analyze heart
rate variability
ICA
Independent Component Analysis
IDA
Integrated Data Analysis
IELTS
International English Language Testing System
IKI
Inter-Keystroke Intervals
IPDR
Integrated Problem Decision Report is a didactic tool for retrospection formulated by Daniel Gile in 2004
IRIS
The Instrument for Research into Second Language Learning and Teaching is a free and public collection of instruments,
materials, stimuli, data, data coding and analysis tools for research into languages
L1
The dominant or primary language a person uses most proficiently, often but not always the same as the mother tongue or native
language
L2
Any language learned after the first (L1), typically in a non-native environment
LexTALE
The Lexical Test for Advanced Learners of English is a free online lexical decision task to assess vocabulary size,
now available for several languages
LHQ
Language History Questionnaire
LPA
Latent class or profile analysis
MBTI
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
MEG
Magnetoencephalography
MMN
Mismatch Negativity
MR
Magnetic Resonance
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MT
Machine Translation
NMT
Neural Machine Translation
OEM
Keyboard keys with discretionary values Originally Encoded by the Manufacturer
PACTE
Process of Acquisition of Translation Competence and Evaluation, a CTIS research group at the the Autonomous
University of Barcelona
PE
Post-editing
PET
Positron Emission Tomography
PNS
Parasympathetic Nervous System
POS
Part of Speech (e.g., verb, conjunction)
PPG
Photoplethysmography
RIA
Radioimmunoassay
rs-fMRI
resting-state fMRI
RSI
Remote Simultaneous Interpreting
SAR-ICA
A technique to improve EEG signal separation that integrates Independent Component Analysis (ICA) with
Spatially Adaptive Representations (SAR)
SC
Skin Conductance
SCL
Skin Conductance Level
SCR
Skin Conductance Responses
SDNN
Standard Deviation of Normal-To-Normal
SI
Simultaneous interpreting
SNS
Sympathetic Nervous System
ST
Source Text
T
Tesla
T&I
Translation & Interpreting
TAP
Think Aloud Protocol
TEIQue
Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire
TIS
Translation and Interpreting Studies
TM
Translation Memory
TOEFL
Test Of English as a Foreign Language
TPR-DB
Translation Process Research Database
TREC
Translation, Research, Empiricism, Cognition, a CTIS network founded n 2011.
TSV
Tab-Separated Values is a plain text file format to store and exchange tabular data that uses tabs as delimiters
between values
TT
Target Text
TTCT
Torrance Test of Creative Thinking
UTF-8
Unicode Transformation Format – 8-bit, the most widely used character encoding standard for text on the web and in
digital communication
UX
User Experience
V
Volts
WAIS
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
WEIRD
Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic individuals, an acronym introduced in 2010 to criticize the
cultural bias in informant selection in psychological and behavioral research
