Cover not available

In:Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 13: Selected papers from ‘Going Romance’ 29, Nijmegen
Edited by Janine Berns, Haike Jacobs and Dominique Nouveau
[Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 13] 2018
► pp. 127–142

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
authorization required

Additive and aspectual anche in Old Italian

 | Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main | Goethe-August-Universität Göttingen
Published online: 13 July 2018
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/rllt.13.09fra
In Modern Italian (MI), negative additives (e.g. neanche ‘neither/not even’) contain a negative morpheme ne - and obey negative concord (NC) with sentential negation. In Old Italian (OI), negative additives such as neanche are not attested. Instead, a non-negative additive, anche, combines with a negative marker: e.g. né/non…anche (‘neither/not even’). In OI (i) anche can be used both in negative, and positive contexts; (ii) anche can function either as an aspectual marker (= ‘(not) yet’), or as an additive focalizer (= ‘neither/not even’); (iii) different syntactic positions mirror its different interpretations. We suggest that the grammaticalization of neanche originates from the contexts in which additive anche occurs immediately right adjacent to the negative disjunction né (i.e. né + anche > neanche).
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.(Negative) additives and aspectuals in MI
  • 3.Negative additives in OI
    • 3.1Methods
    • 3.2OI data: positive and negative contexts
    • 3.3OI data: aspectual vs. additive interpretation
  • 4.Analysis
    • 4.1The syntax of OI anche
      • 4.1.1 Anche as aspectual marker
      • 4.1.2Anche as wide-scope focalizer
    • 4.2Further support: ancora in OI
    • 4.3Rise of the morphological negative additive
  • 5.Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • References
References (28)
References
Belletti, Adriana. 2004. “Aspects of the Low VP Area”. In The Structure of CP and IP, The Cartography of Syntactic Structures 2, ed. by Luigi Rizzi, 16–51. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Benincà, Paola. 2006. “A Detailed Map of the Left Periphery of Medieval Romance”. In Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics: Negation, Tense and Clausal Architecture, ed. by Raffaella Zanuttini, Héctor Campos, Elena Herburger and Paul Portner, 53–86. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Benincà, Paola, and Cecilia Poletto. 2004. “Topic, Focus, and V2: Defining the CP Sublayers”. In The Structure of IP and CP. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures 2, ed. by Luigi Rizzi, 52–75. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro. 2013. Logic in Grammar: Polarity, Free Choice, and Intervention. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo. 1999. Adverbs and Functional Heads. A Cross-linguistic Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Collins, Chris. 1997. Local Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Franco, Irene. 2015a. “Phase-edge Properties and Complementizer Omission”. Isogloss 2.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2015b. “Stylistic Fronting in Old Italian: a Phase-based Analysis”. Ms.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Franco, Irene, Olga Kellert, Guido Mensching and Cecilia Poletto. 2016. “A Diachronic Study of the (Negative) Additive anche in Italian”. Caplletra 61: 227–258.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Giannakidou, Anastasia. 2011. “Negative and Positive Polarity Items”. In Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, vol. 2, ed. by Klaus von Heusinger, Claudia Maienborn and Paul Portner, 1660–1712. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Herburger, Elena. 2001. “ The Negative Concord Puzzle Revisited”. Natural Language Semantics 9: 241–288. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Krifka, Manfred. 1995. “The Semantics and Pragmatics of Polarity Items”. Linguistic Analysis 25: 1–49.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Longobardi, Giuseppe. 1991. “In Defense of the Correspondence Hypothesis: Island Effects and Parasitic Gap Constructions in Logical Form”. In Logical Structure and Linguistic Structure, ed. by James Huang and Robert May, 149–197. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mensching, Guido. 2012. “Old Romance Word Order: a Comparative Minimalist Analysis”. In Parameter Theory and Linguistic Change, ed. by Charlotte Galves, Sonia Cyrino and Ruth Lopes, 21–42. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Poletto, Cecilia. 2014. Word Order in Old Italian. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Renzi, Lorenzo, and Salvi Giampaolo [ed.] 2010. Grammatica dell’italiano antico, 2 vols. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. “The Fine Structure of the Left Periphery”. In Elements of Grammar, ed. by Liliane Haegeman, 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004. “Locality and Left Periphery. Structures and Beyond”. In The Cartography of Syntactic Structures 3, ed. by Adriana Belletti, 223–251. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zanuttini, Raffaella. 1997. Negation and Clausal Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zeijlstra, Hedde. 2004. Sentential Negation and Negative Concord. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Amsterdam.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sources
Compagnia Madonna Orsammichele = Anonymous (1294): Capitoli della Compagnia della Madonna d’Orsammichele del 1294 (In: A. Castellani [ed.], Nuovi testi fiorentini del Dugento, Florence: Sansoni, 1952, pp.650–662).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
De Amore = Anonymous (1310): De Amore di Andrea Cappellano volgarizzato (G. Ruffini [ed.], Milan: Guanda, 1980).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Disciplina Clericalis = Anonymous (1300): Volgarizzamento di un frammento della Disciplina Clericalis di Pietro di Alfonso (In: A. Schiaffini [ed.], Testi fiorentini del Dugento e dei primi del Trecento, Florence: Sansoni, 1926, pp.73–81).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Giamboni, Orosio = Giamboni, Bono (1292): Delle Storie contra i Pagani di Paolo Orosio libri VII (F. Tassi [ed.], Florence: Baracchi, 1849).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Giamboni, Vizi e Virtudi = Giamboni, Bono (1292): Il Libro de’ Vizî e delle Virtudi (C. Segre [ed.], Il Libro de’ Vizi e delle Virtudi e Il Trattato di Virtù e di Vizi, Torino: Einaudi, 1968, pp.3–120).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Leggenda Aurea = Anonymous (1400): Leggenda Aurea (A. Levasti [ed.], Beato Iacopo da Varagine, Leggenda Aurea, Volgarizzamento toscano del Trecento, Florence: Libreria Editrice Fiorentina, 1924–1926, 3 vols.).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Libro arancio = Anonymous (1350): Libro arancio DD dell'avere e del dare di Iacopo e Bartolomeo di Caroccio degli Alberti e compagni (R. A. Goldthwaite, E. Settesoldi & M. Spallanzani [eds.], Due libri mastri degli Alberti. Una grande compagnia di Calimala 1348–1358, Florence: Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze, 1995, 2 vols. [text: vol. I, pp.3–237]).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Statuto dell’Arte dei vinattieri = Anonymous (1364): Statuto dell’Arte dei vinattieri (F. Morandini [ed.], Statuti delle Arti dei fornai e dei vinattieri di Firenze, Florence: Olschki, 1956, pp.49–172).Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue