In:Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 13: Selected papers from ‘Going Romance’ 29, Nijmegen
Edited by Janine Berns, Haike Jacobs and Dominique Nouveau
[Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 13] 2018
► pp. 41–54
The building blocks of Catalan ‘at least’
Published online: 13 July 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/rllt.13.04cas
https://doi.org/10.1075/rllt.13.04cas
This paper deals with the meaning of a Catalan expression that is partially analogous to English at least, namely si més no (literally ‘if more not’). We aim to derive its concessive and epistemic readings, and explain its lack of complete overlap with at least by appealing to si més no’s building blocks: a conditional, an additive morpheme, and negation. Specifically, we argue that ‘si més no φ’ is a biscuit conditional whose consequent contains a VERUM operator. It conveys that if it is not true that there is a ψ such that ψ + φ holds, there is a relevant assertion that it is indeed true that φ. The epistemic and concessive readings are pragmatically derived by appealing to the relevance of the assertion of the consequent under the circumstances described by the antecedent.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Data: semantic properties of smn
- 3.Previous proposals on at least
- 4.Analysis
- 4.1A (biscuit) conditional
- 4.2 verum and contrast
- 4.3Speaker ignorance
- 4.4Deriving the concessive and epistemic readings
- 4.5The missing epistemic reading
- 5.Conclusions
Acknowledgments Notes References
References (13)
Biezma, María. 2013. “Only one at least: Refining the Role of Discourse in Building Alternatives”. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 19 (1): 11–19.
Büring, Daniel. 2008. “The least at least can do”. In Proceedings of WCCFL 26, ed. by Charles B. Chang and Hannah J. Haynie, 114–120. Somerville, Massachusetts: Cascadilla Press.
DeRose, Keith, and Richard E. Grandy. 1999. “Conditional Assertions and ‘Biscuit’ Conditionals”. Noûs 33: 405–420.
Gazdar, Gerald. 1979. Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition and Logical Form. New York: Academic Press.
Geurts, Bart, and Rick Nouwen. 2007. “
At least et al.: The Semantics of Scalar Modifiers”. Language 83 (3): 533–559.
Höhle, Tilman N. 1992. “Über Verum-Fokus im Deutschen”. In Informationsstruktur und Grammatik, ed. by Joachim Jacobs, 112–141. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Krifka, Manfred. 1999. “At Least Some Determiners aren’t Determiners”. In The Semantics/Pragmatics Interface from Different Points of View, ed. by Ken Turner, 257–291. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nakanishi, Kimiko, and Hotze Rullmann. 2009. “Epistemic and Concessive Interpretations of at least
”. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association, Carlton University.
Romero, Maribel, and Chung-hye Han. 2004. “On Negative Yes/No Questions”. Linguistics & Philosophy 27 (5): 609–658.
