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Article published In: Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics
Vol. 38:2 (2025) ► pp.409–435

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Actitudes lingüísticas hacia el cambio de código entre valenciano y castellano

ORCiD logo with link | Universidad Complutense de Madrid
ORCiD logo with link | Universidad Complutense de Madrid
ORCiD logo with link | Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Article language: Spanish

Published online: 10 January 2025
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/resla.22066.her
Resumen
Este estudio constituye un primer acercamiento a las actitudes lingüísticas hacia el cambio de código que se da en una comunidad bilingüe valenciano-castellano. Los fragmentos de audio utilizados como estímulos contenían muestras de habla espontánea obtenidas del programa televisivo À Punt e incluían casos de cambio de código inter- e intraoracional. Los estímulos fueron administrados a un total de 10 jueces mediante la técnica de pares ocultos para que valorasen mediante una encuesta la competencia lingüística de los hablantes. Los resultados mostraron juicios significativamente más negativos hacia los estímulos donde el hablante empleaba el cambio de código. Además, en un análisis más detallado, se observó que, en cada una de las cuatro preguntas realizadas, otras variables como la identidad lingüística de los jueces, su género y su nivel de estudios tuvieron un efecto en las valoraciones de estos hacia el cambio de código realizado por los hablantes.
Abstract
Language attitudes towards code-switching in a Valencian-Spanish bilingual community
This study is a first approach to analysing the language attitudes towards code-switching in a Valencian-Spanish bilingual community. The audio fragments used as stimuli contained spontaneous speech samples obtained from the television programme À Punt and included inter- and intra-sentential instances of code-switching. The stimuli were administered to a total of 10 judges using the matched-guise technique so that they assessed the speakers’ linguistic competence by means of a survey. The results showed significantly more negative judgements towards the stimuli when speakers code-switched. In addition, it was observed, in a more detailed analysis, that in each of the four questions asked to the judges other variables such as their linguistic identity, their gender and their level of education had an effect on their ratings of the instances of code-switching performed by the speakers.
Article outline
  • 1.Introducción
    • 1.1Motivaciones del CC
    • 1.2Tipología del cambio de código
    • 1.3Actitudes hacia el cambio de código
    • 1.4Valenciano
    • 1.5Actitudes hacia el valenciano
    • 1.6Motivación
  • 2.Metodología
    • 2.1Muestras de habla
    • 2.2Jueces
    • 2.3Procedimiento
    • 2.4Tratamiento estadístico de los datos
  • 3.Análisis
    • 3.1Acuerdo entre jueces
    • 3.2Respuestas de los jueces
    • 3.3Respuestas parciales a cada pregunta
      • 3.3.1Primera pregunta: ¿Cómo de bien habla valenciano esta persona?
      • 3.3.2Segunda pregunta: ¿Crees que la forma de hablar de esta persona es adecuada para un contexto formal?
      • 3.3.3Tercera pregunta: ¿Te parece que esta persona tiene un nivel educativo alto?
      • 3.3.4Cuarta pregunta: ¿Crees que esta persona comete errores al hablar valenciano?
    • 3.4Motivos por los que el hablante pudo haber realizado un cambio de código
  • 4.Discusión
  • 5.Conclusiones
  • Anexo
  • Nota
  • Referencias
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