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Article published In: Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics
Vol. 31:1 (2018) ► pp.224–256

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Analyzing the relationship and development of proficiency, derivational knowledge, and vocabulary size in Spanish L2 learners

 | Denison University
Published online: 27 August 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/resla.16027.mar
Abstract
One dimension of knowing a word is recognizing its structure. Previous research, mostly on L2 English, has revealed a close link between derivational knowledge (DK) and vocabulary size. Nevertheless, the degree of the relationship as well as the effect of the learner’s L1 vary among these studies. The present study analyzes the development of DK in L1 English learners of L2 Spanish (n = 209) taking university level courses from second to seventh semester at a US institution. The measurements explore the complex nature of DK – i.e., relational, syntactic and distributional knowledge – in both receptive and productive mode. Results showed that proficiency rather than vocabulary size, i.e., knowledge of monomorphemic words, contributes to DK. While a full receptive knowledge of some suffixes can be acquired relatively early, this is not the case for productive knowledge. This study also provides some tools to measure DK without resorting to metalanguage.
Resumen
Un aspecto importante de saber una palabra es reconocer su estructura. Investigaciones previas, sobre todo en inglés como L2, han mostrado que existe una conexión entre conocimientos de morfología derivativa y tamaño de vocabulario. Sin embargo, la intensidad de la relación al igual que el efecto de la L1 del aprendiz varían entre estudios. Este estudio analiza el desarrollo de la morfología derivativa en hablantes de inglés como L1 (n = 209) que reciben clase de español en una universidad estadounidense. Se exploran los conocimientos de morfología derivativa desde un punto de vista receptivo y productivo atendiendo a la vez a los aspectos relacionales, sintácticos y distribucionales de la morfología. Para ello se emplean instrumentos que evitan metalenguaje. Los resultados indican que es el dominio del idioma, más que el tamaño del vocabulario, lo que contribuye al conocimiento de morfología derivativa. Aunque se reconocen relativamente pronto algunos sufijos, su producción requiere un nivel más avanzado.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Depth and breadth constructs
    • 1.2The relationship between vocabulary size and Derivational Knowledge (DK) in foreign language learners
    • 1.3Testing of vocabulary size and Derivational Knowledge (DK)
  • 2.Study
    • 2.1Research questions
    • 2.2Participants
    • 2.3Materials, design and procedure
      • 2.3.1Proficiency Test
      • 2.3.2Vocabulary Size Test
      • 2.3.3Test of Word Families
      • 2.3.4Test of Productive Knowledge
      • 2.3.5Test of Receptive Knowledge
  • 3.Results
    • 3.1Effect of learners’ proficiency level on vocabulary and Derivational Knowledge (DK)
      • 3.1.1Effect of learners’ proficiency level on vocabulary size
      • 3.1.2Effect of learners’ proficiency level on derived words
      • 3.1.3Effect of learners’ proficiency level on productive Derivational Knowledge
      • 3.1.4Effect of learners’ proficiency level on receptive Derivational Knowledge
    • 3.2Predicting Derivational Knowledge
      • 3.2.1Predicting productive Derivational Knowledge
      • 3.2.2Predicting receptive Derivational Knowledge
  • 4.Discussion
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
  • Key Publications
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