Cover not available

Article published In: Review of Cognitive Linguistics
Vol. 16:2 (2018) ► pp.317–347

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload PDF
authorization required

Health metaphors and embodiment in Arab economic discourse

 | Adam Mickiewicz University
Published online: 5 November 2018
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/rcl.00014.dom
Abstract
This article is a corpus-based study that examines selected economic metaphors in Arabic with a view to ascertaining whether their presence in a non-Indo-European language can be explained in terms of universal embodied cognition. When exploring the relationship between certain bodily experiences and the corresponding metaphorical expressions in Arabic this paper addresses the following research questions: (1) What is the role of embodiment in Arab economic discourse? (2) Is Arab economic discourse in any way similar to its English counterpart? (3) If so, could any of these similarities be due to the influence of English? (4) If so, does that pose a challenge to the embodiment hypothesis?
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Metaphor research in cognitive linguistics
  • 3.Corpus, methodology and data
  • 4.Data analysis
    • 4.1 economy is a suffering organism
    • 4.2 economy is a recovering organism
    • 4.3 economy is a healthy organism
  • 5.The influence of English?
  • 6.Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
References (70)
References
Abdou, A. (2012). Arabic idioms: A corpus-based study. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Al-Harrasi, A. (2001). Metaphor in (Arabic-into-English) translation with specific reference to metaphorical concepts and expressions in political discourse. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Aston University, Birmingham. Retrieved from [URL]
Al-Amoudi, K. (2013). The conceptual structure of ‘hand’ idioms in Arabic. The Internet Journal of Language, Culture and Society, 371, 30–41.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ansah, G. N. (2014). Culture in embodied cognition: Metaphorical/metonymic conceptualizations of FEAR in Akan and English. Metaphor and Symbol, 29(1), 44–58. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Awab, S., & Norazit, L. (2013). “Challenging” times or “turbulent” times: A study of the choice of metaphors used to refer to the 2008 economic crisis in Malaysia and Singapore. Intercultural Pragmatics, 10(2), 209–233. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Berber Sardinha, T. (2012). Metaphors of the Brazilian economy from 1964–2010. In H. Herrera-Soler & M. White (Eds.), Metaphor and mills: Figurative language in business and economics (pp. 103–126). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Boers, F. (1997). “No pain, no gain” in a free market rhetoric: A test for cognitive semantics? Metaphor and Symbol, 12(4), 231–241. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1999). When a bodily source domain becomes prominent: The joy of counting metaphors in the socio-economic domain. In R. W. Gibbs, Jr. & G. J. Steen (Eds.), Metaphor in cognitive linguistics (pp. 47–56). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2003). Applied linguistics perspectives on cross-cultural variation in conceptual metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol, 18(4), 231–238. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Boers, F., & Demecheleer, M. (1997). A few metaphorical models in (Western) economic discourse. In W. A. Liebert, G. Redeker, & L. Waugh (Eds.), Discourse and perspective in cognitive linguistics (pp. 115–129). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Buckwalter, T., & Parkinson, D. (2011). A frequency dictionary of Arabic: Core vocabulary for learners. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Castaño, E., Verdaguer, I., Laso, N. J., & Ventura, A. (2014). Economy is a living organism: Metaphorical expressions in a learner corpus of English. Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics, 27(2), 323–337. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Charteris-Black, J. (2000). Metaphor and vocabulary teaching in ESP economics. English for Specific Purposes, 191, 149–165. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2004). Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Charteris-Black, J., & Ennis, T. (2001). A comparative study of metaphor in Spanish and English financial reporting. English for Specific Purposes, 201, 249–266. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Charteris-Black, J., & Musolff, A. (2003). “Battered hero” or “innocent victim”?: A comparative study of metaphors for euro trading in British and German financial reporting. English for Specific Purposes, 221, 153–176. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chung, S. (2012). Mandarin translation of English economic metaphors: A cross-linguistic study of conceptually related economic terms. In H. Herrera-Soler & M. White (Eds.), Metaphor and mills: Figurative language in business and economics (pp. 129–153). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Darwish, A. (2010). Translation and news making in contemporary Arabic television. Melbourne: Writescope.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Deignan, A. (1999). Corpus-based research into metaphor. In L. Cameron & G. Low (Eds.), Researching and applying metaphor (pp. 177–199). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2003). Metaphorical expressions and culture: An indirect link. Metaphor and Symbol, 18(4), 255–271. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Deignan, A., & Potter, L. (2004). A corpus study of metaphors and metonyms in English and Italian. Journal of Pragmatics, 361, 1231–1252. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Domaradzki, M. (2011). The Self in Arabic and the relativism-universalism controversy. Cognitive Linguistics, 22(3), 535–567. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2013). Conceptualizing conflict in Arab economic news reporting. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 1(1), 115–136. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2016). Conceptualizing the economy as a living organism: Vivification in Arab economic discourse. Text & Talk, 36(4), 417–443. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fukuda, K. (2009). A comparative study of metaphors representing the US and Japanese economies. Journal of Pragmatics, 411, 1693–1702. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. W. (1999). Taking metaphor out of our heads and putting it into the cultural world. In R. W. Gibbs & G. J. Steen (Eds.), Metaphor in cognitive linguistics (pp. 145–166). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2007). Why cognitive linguists should care more about empirical methods. In V. Evans, B. Bergen, & J. Zinken (Eds.), The cognitive linguistics reader: Advances in cognitive linguistics (pp. 40–56). Sheffield, UK: Equinox Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Gibbs, R. W., Costa Lima, P. L., & Francozo, E. (2004). Metaphor is grounded in embodied experience. Journal of Pragmatics, 361, 1189–1210. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Hamdi, S. (2010). time is a moving entity in English and in Arabic: A comparative cognitive analysis. metaphorik.de, 191, 7–21.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Henderson, W. (1994). Metaphor and economics. In R. E. Backhouse (Ed.), New directions in economic methodology (pp. 343–367). London: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2000). Metaphor, economics and ESP: Some comments. English for Specific Purposes, 191, 167–173. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Herrera-Soler, H., & White, M. (Eds.). (2012). Metaphor and mills: Figurative language in business and economics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Holes, C. (2004). Modern Arabic: Structures, functions, and varieties. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Johnson, M. (1987). The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination and reason. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Knudsen, S. (2003). Scientific metaphors going public. Journal of Pragmatics, 351, 1247–1263. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Koller, V. (2004). Metaphor and gender in business media discourse: A critical cognitive study. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kövecses, Z. (1999). Metaphor: Does it constitute or reflect cultural models? In R. W. Gibbs & G. J. Steen (Eds.), Metaphor in cognitive linguistics (pp. 167–188). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2000). Metaphor and emotion: Language, culture, and body in human feeling. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2005). Metaphor in culture: Universality and variation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lakoff, G., & Turner, M. (1989). More than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Maalej, Z. (2004). Figurative language in anger expressions in Tunisian Arabic: An extended view of embodiment, Metaphor and Symbol, 19(1), 51–75. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mandelbaum, M. (1965). The history of ideas, intellectual history, and the history of philosophy. History and Theory, 51, 33–66 Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Merakchi, K., & Rogers, M. (2013). The translation of culturally bound metaphors in the genre of popular science articles: A corpus-based case study from Scientific American translated into Arabic, Intercultural Pragmatics, 10(2), 341–372. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
McCloskey, D. N. (1985). The rhetoric of economics. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(1994). How to do a rhetorical analysis, and why. In R. E. Backhouse (Ed.), New directions in economic methodology (pp. 318–342). London: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mellor, N. (2005). The making of Arab news. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mouton, N. T. O. (2012). Metaphor and economic thought: A historical perspective. In H. Herrera-Soler & M. White (Eds.), Metaphor and mills: Figurative language in business and economics (pp. 49–76). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Musolff, A. (2004). Metaphor and political discourse: Analogical reasoning in debates about Europe. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Nader, M. (2013). Translation of war metaphors in economic texts from English into Arabic. Sayyab Translation Journal (STJ), 51, 1–22.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Neuman, Y., Assaf, D., Cohen, Y., Last, M., Argamon, S., Howard, N., & Frieder, O. (2013). Metaphor identification in large texts corpora. PLoS ONE, 8(4), e62343. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Pragglejaz Group. (2007). MIP: A method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 22(1), 1–39. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rogers, M. (2000). Genre and terminology. In A. Trosborg (Ed.), Analysing professional genres (pp. 3–21). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ryding, K. C. (2005). A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Semino, E. (2008). Metaphor in discourse. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Skorczynska, H., & Deignan, A. (2006). Readership and purpose in the choice of economics metaphors. Metaphor and Symbol, 21(2), 87–104. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Smart, J. R. (1993). Arabic. Kent, UK: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Steen, G. J. (1999). From linguistic to conceptual metaphor in five steps. In R. W. Gibbs & G. J. Steen (Eds.), Metaphor in cognitive linguistics (pp. 57–77). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Steen, G. J., Dorst, A. G., Herrmann, J. B., Kaal, A. A., Krennmayr, T., & Pasma, T. (2010). A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stefanowitsch, A. (2005). The function of metaphor: Developing a corpus-based perspective. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 10(2), 161–198. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2007). Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy. In A. Stefanowitsch & S. T. Gries (Eds.), Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy (pp. 1–16). The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Stefanowitsch, A., & Gries, S. T. (Eds.). (2007). Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Taljard, E., & Bosman, N. (2014). The semantics of eating in Afrikaans and Northern Sotho: Cross-linguistic variation in metaphor. Metaphor and Symbol, 29(3), 224–245. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wang, H., Runtsova, T., Chen, H. (2013). economy is an organism: A comparative study of metaphor in English and Russian economic discourse. Text & Talk, 33(2), 259–288. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wehr, H. (1979). A dictionary of modern written Arabic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
White, M. (1997). The use of metaphor in reporting financial market transactions. Cuadernos de Filologia Inglesa, 6(2), 233–245.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2003). Metaphor and economics: The case of growth . English for Specific Purposes, 221, 131–151. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue