Article published In: Pragmatics and Society
Vol. 16:2 (2025) ► pp.151–173
Regrounding work in elite discourse
Mediatizing and amplifying entitlement
Published online: 29 August 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.24006.thu
https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.24006.thu
Abstract
This paper considers the interplay of small-scale pragmatic actions and large-scale discursive formations;
specifically, we examine frame-shifting and keying in the globally syndicated BBC television show Amazing Hotels: Life
Beyond the Lobby. Focusing on the fourth season of Amazing Hotels, which broadcast in 2021, we
document how work and workers are staged for entertainment as quintessential examples of a non-serious frame that Goffman called
regroundings. We argue that this particular keying of other people’s labour as play is further evidence for
how mediatized representations of super-elite lifestyles normalize inequality by “democratizing” privilege and amplifying
entitlement.
Keywords: framing, regroundings, labour, elite status, entitlement, mediatization
Article outline
- 1.Setting the scene
- 2.Conceptual framework: Elite discourse, framing, and regroundings
- 2.1Linguistic products: Discursive formations
- 2.2Linguistic processes: Pragmatic actions
- 3.Analysis: Regrounding work in the Amazing Hotels
- 4.Discussion and conclusion: Mediatizing and amplifying entitlement
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
References
References (29)
Baderoon, Gabeba. 2014. “The
Ghost in the House: Women, Race, and Domesticity in South Africa.” Cambridge Journal of
Postcolonial Literary
Inquiry 1(2): 173–188.
Clift, Rebecca. 2021. “Embodiment
in Dissent: The Eye Roll as an Interactional Practice”. Research on Language and Social
Interaction 54(3): 261–276.
Daloz, Jean-Pascal. 2010. The
Sociology of Elite Distinction: From theoretical to comparative
perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
De Certeau, Michel. 1984. The
Practice of Everyday Life [trans. Steven F. Rendail]. Berkeley, C.A.: University of California Press.
Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Critical
Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of
Language. London: Longman.
Foucault, Michel. 1972
[1969]. The Archaeology of Knowledge [trans. Alan M. Sheridan-Smith]. London: Tavistock Publications.
Gee, James P. 2014. “Tools of Inquiry and Discourses.” In The Discourse Reader (third edition), ed. by Adam Jaworski and Nikolas Coupland, 142–153. London: Routledge.
Goffman, Erving. 1956. The
Presentation of the Self in Everyday Life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre Monograph No. 2.
. 1974. Frame
Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Boston, M.A.: Northeastern University Press.
Grice, H. Paul. 1975. “Logic and
Conversation.” In Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech
Acts, ed. by Peter Cole and Jerry J. Morgan, 41–58. Cambridge, M.A.: Academic Press.
Hoyle, Susan M. 1993. “Participation Frameworks in
Sportscasting Play: Imaginary and Literal Footings.’ In Framing in
Discourse, ed. by Deborah Tannen, 114–144. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hussen, Tigist S. 2023. “Embodying Power through the
‘Maid’s Uniform’: Review of Photographs by Zanele Muholi and Mary
Sibande. In Racism, Violence, Betrayals and New Imaginaries: Feminist
Voices, ed. by Nadia Sanger and Benita Moolman, xx–xx. London: Routledge.
Jaworski, Adam, and Crispin Thurlow. 2017. “Mediatizing
the ‘Super Rich’, Normalizing Privilege.” Social
Semiotics 27(3): 276–287.
Jaworski, Adam, Crispin Thurlow, Virpi Ylänne-McEwen, and Sarah Lawson. 2003a. “The
Uses and Representations of Local Languages in Tourist Destinations: A View from British Television Holiday
Programmes.” Language
Awareness 12(1): 5–29.
Jaworski, Adam, Virpi Ylänne-McEwen, Crispin Thurlow, and Sarah Lawson. 2003b. “Social
Roles and the Negotiation of Status in Host-Tourist Interaction: A View from British Television Holiday
Programmes.” Journal of
Sociolinguistics 7(2): 135–163.
Jucker, Andreas H. 2017. “Pragmatics and
Discourse.” In The History of English, ed.
by Laurel J. Brinton and Alexander Bergs, 165–184. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Levinson, S. 1988. “Putting
Linguistics on a Proper Footing: Explorations in Goffman’s Concepts of
Participation.” In Erving Goffman: Exploring the Interaction
Order, ed. by Paul Drew, and Anthony Wootton, 161–227. Cambridge: Polity.
Park, Joseph S., and Hiroko Takanashi. 2011. “Reframing
Faming: Interaction and the Constitution of Culture and
Society.” Pragmatics 21(2): 185–190.
Sherman, Rachel. 2007. Class
Acts: Service and Inequality in Luxury Hotels. Berkeley, C.A.: University of California Press.
Tannen, Deborah, and Cynthia Wallat. 1987. “Interactive
Frames and Knowledge Schemas in Interaction: Examples from a Medical
Examination/Interview.” Social Psychology
Quarterly 50(2): 205–216.
Thurlow, Crispin, and Adam Jaworski. 2014. “Visible-Invisible:
The Social Semiotics of Labour in Luxury Tourism.” In Elite
Mobilities, ed by Thomas Birtchnell, and Javier Caletrío, 176–193. London: Routledge.
. 2017a. “The
Discursive Production and Maintenance of Class Privilege: Permeable Geographies, Slippery
Rhetorics.” Discourse &
Society 28(5): 535–558.
. 2017b. “Introducing
Elite Discourse: The Rhetorics of Status, Privilege and Power.” Social
Semiotics, 27(3): 243–254.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
McInerney, Erin
2024. Authorship, ownership, and ethics in datafied discourse on Instagram. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 10:4 ► pp. 425 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 30 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
