Article published In: Dialogicity in Political Discourse
Edited by Elda Weizman and Zohar Livnat
[Pragmatics and Society 13:5] 2022
► pp. 815–836
Polemic polyphony
Voices of the fools and the righteous in Sheikh Jarrah, East Jerusalem
Published online: 6 December 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.21023.noy
https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.21023.noy
Abstract
Bakhtin famously argued that language-as-used is essentially dialogic. One pragmatic implication concerns how dialogicity is established in various contexts. In political discourse, polemic polyphony emerges from the juxtaposition of adversarial voices of political actors: a dialogue in which different voices index different ideological orientations. Polyphonic ensembles establish discoursal scenes and make them recognizable, enabling distinctions such as those between ‘us’ and ‘them’, and between heroes and villains. Overall, they assist speakers in the semiotic mediation of political relations.
The corpus includes eighteen speeches delivered during a dissent event that takes place after the Sheikh Jarrah weekly anti-occupation demonstration in East Jerusalem. The speeches are given in Hebrew by a Palestinian neighborhood resident and activist, to a small audience of regular Jewish-Israeli protestors. Through studying noninstitutionalized political discourse, dialogicity and polemic polyphony are illuminated in an on-the-ground, context-rich, and marginalized setting.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.RSSs in political discourse
- 3.Corpus and context: The weekly Sheikh Jarrah demonstration
- 4.Pronouns, heroes, and villains in Mr. Diab’s speeches
- 5.Constructed dialogue and polemic polyphony
- 5.1“I don’t speak in vain”: Mr. Diab and Mr. Trump
- 5.2“It’s not us who killed them”: The fool Netanyahu
- 6.Conclusions
- 7.Epilogue
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
References
References (60)
Badarneh, Muhammad A. 2009. “Exploring the use of rhetorical questions in editorial discourse: a case study of Arabic editorials.” Text & Talk 29 (6): 639–659.
Bakhtin, Mikhael M. 1973. Problems of Dostoevsky’s poetics. Translated by R. W. Rotsel. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Ardis.
1981a. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press.
1981b. “Discourse in the novel.” In The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays, 259–422. Austin: University of Texas Press.
1984. Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Translated and edited by Caryl Emerson. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
1986. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Translated by Vern W. McGee. Edited by Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Bazzanella, Carla, ed. 1996. Repetition in Dialogue. In Beiträge zur Dialogforschung, Vol. 111. Tubingen: Niemeyer.
Besnier, Niko. 1994. “Involvement in linguistic practice: An ethnographic appraisal.” Journal of Pragmatics 22 (3–4): 279–299.
Blommaert, Jan. 2004. “Writing as a problem: African grassroots writing, economies of literacy, and globalization.” Language in Society 33 (5): 643–671.
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana. 1997. Dinner talk: cultural patterns of sociability and socialization in family discourse. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum..
Braverman, Irus. 2007. “Powers of illegality: House demolitions and resistance in East Jerusalem.” Law & Social Inquiry 32 (2): 333–372.
Buttny, Richard. 1997. “Reported speech in talking race on campus.” Human Communication Research 23 (4): 477–506.
. 1998. “Putting prior talk into context: Reported speech and the reporting context.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 311: 45–58.
Fløttum, Kjersti. 2010. “EU discourse: Polyphony and unclearness.” Journal of Pragmatics 42 (4): 990–999.
Günthner, Susanne. 1999. “Polyphony and the ‘Layering of Voices’ in reported dialogues: An analysis of the use of prosodic devices in everyday reported speech.” Journal of Pragmatics 31 (5): 685–708.
Habermas, Jürgen. 1997. “The public sphere.” In Contemporary Political Philosophy, edited by R. E. Goodin and P. Petit, 105–108. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hallward, Maia Carter. 2011. Struggling for a just peace: Israeli and Palestinian activism in the second Intifada. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Heller, Monica, and Bonnie S. McElhinny. 2017. Language, capitalism, colonialism: Toward a critical history. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Hercbergs, Dana and Chaim Noy. 2013. “Beholding the Holy City: Changes in the iconic representation of Jerusalem in the 21th century.” Quest: Issues in Contemporary Jewish History, 61, 237–263. Retrieved from [URL]
. 2015. “Mobile Cartographies and Mobilized Ideologies: The visual management of Jerusalem.” Antipode 47(4): 942–962.
Holšánová, Jana. 2017. “The use of quotations in discourse about ethnicities.” In Dialoganalyse VI/2, edited by Svetla Cmejrková, Jana Hoffmannová, Olga Müllerová and Jindra Svetlá, 253–260. Berlin: Max Niemeyer.
Jaffe, Alexandra M., ed. 2009. Stance: Sociolinguistic perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Junka-Aikio, L. 2016. Late modern Palestine: The subject and representation of the Second Intifada. London: Routledge.
Kakavá, Christina. 2001. “Discourse and Conflict.” In The handbook of discourse analysis, edited by Deborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen and Heidi Ehernberger Hamilton, 650–670. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.
Katriel, Tamar. 2020. Defiant discourse: Speech and action in grassroots activism. London: Routledge.
Klewitz, Gabriele, and Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen. 1999. “Quote-unquote? The role of prosody in the contextualization of reported speech sequences” Pragmatics 9 (4): 459–485.
Laor, Nehama, Noa Elephant-Lefler, Havi Inbar-Lankeri, Amal Jamal, Rivka Neria-Ben-Shachar, Nelly Elias, and Orly Soker. 2006. The Absent and the Present in Prime Time: Follow-Up. Jerusalem: The Second Authority for Television and Local Radio.
Leitch, Shirley, and Sally Davenport. 2007. “Strategic ambiguity as a discourse practice: the role of keywords in the discourse on ‘sustainable’ biotechnology.” Discourse Studies 9 (1): 43–61.
Lucy, John Arthur, ed. 1993. Reflexive Language: Reported Speech and Metapragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McIlvenny, Paul. 1996. “Heckling in Hyde Park: Verbal audience participation in popular public discourse.” Language in Society 25 (1): 27–69.
Morson, Gary Saul, and Caryl Emerson. 1990. Mikhail Bakhtin: Creation of a prosaics. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Nacos, Brigitte L., Robert Y. Shapiro, and Yaeli Bloch-Elkon. 2020. “Donald Trump: Aggressive rhetoric and political violence.” Perspectives on Terrorism 14 (5): 2–25.
Noy, Chaim. 2007. A Narrative Community: Voices of Israeli Backpackers. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press.
. 2012. “The political ends of tourism: Voices and narratives of Silwan/the City of David in East Jerusalem.” In The Critical Turn in Tourism Studies: Creating an Academy of Hope, edited by Irena Ateljevic, Nigel Morgan, and Annett Pritchard, 27–41. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
. 2013. “Peace activism in tourism: Two case studies (and a few reflections) in Jerusalem.” In Peace Through Tourism: Promoting Human Security through International Citizenship, edited by Lynda-ann Blanchard and Freya Higgins-Desbiolles, 204–216. New York: Routledge.
. 2015. Thank You for Dying for Our Country: Commemorative Texts and Performances in Jerusalem. New York: Oxford University Press.
. 2019. “Towards a speech genre: Preliminary remarks on Mr. Khatib’s East Jerusalem dialogic sermons.” Paper presented at the International Association for Dialogue Analysis Meeting, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Noy, Chaim and Michal Hamo. 2019. “Stance-taking and participation framework in museum commenting platforms: On subjects, objects, authors and principals.” Language in Society 48(2): 285–308.
Reiter, Yitzhak, and Lior Lehrs. 2010. The Sheikh Jarrah Affair: The Strategic Implications of Jewish Settlement in an Arab Neighborhood in East Jerusalem. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies. [URL]
Savski, Kristof. 2020. “Polyphony and polarization in public discourses: hegemony and dissent in a Slovene policy debate.” Critical Discourse Studies 17 (4): 377–393.
Scalmer, Sean. 2002. Dissent Events: Protest, the Media and the Political Gimmick in Australia. Kensington: University of New South Wales Press.
Scannell, Paddy. 1996. Radio, television, and modern life: A phenomenological approach. Oxford: Blackwell.
Schely-Newman, Esther. 1999. “I hear from people who read torah…”: Reported speech, genres and gender relations in personal narrative.” Narrative Inquiry 9 (1): 49–68.
. 2015. “Reported speech.” In The International Encyclopedia of Language and Social Interaction, edited by Karen Tracy. 1–7. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley & Sons.
Shenhav, Shaul R. 2006. “Political narratives and political reality.” International Political Science Review 27 (3): 245–262.
Shlay, Anne B., and Gillad Rosen. 2010. “Making place: The shifting green line and the development of ‘Greater’ Metropolitan Jerusalem.” City & Community 9 (4): 358–389.
Shomron, Baruch, and Amit Schejter. 2021. “Broadcast media and their social network sites: The case of Palestinian-Israeli representations and capabilities.” Television & New Media 22 (5): 482–500.
Shor, Eran, and Yuval Yonay. 2011. “‘Play and shut up’: the silencing of Palestinian athletes in Israeli media.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34 (2): 229–247.
Shulman, David Dean. 2007. Dark hope: Working for peace in Israel and Palestine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
. 2018. Freedom and despair: Notes from the South Hebron hills. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Symons, Alex. 2019. “Trump and Satire: America’s Carnivalesque President and His War on Television Comedians.” In Trump’s media war, edited by Catherine Happer, Andrew Hoskins and William Merrin, 183–197. Cham: Springer.
Tannen, Deborah. 1989. Talking Voices: Repetition, Dialogue, and Imagery in Conversational Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
van Dijk, Teun A. 2002. “Political discourse and political cognition.” In Politics as text and talk: analytic approaches to political discourse, edited by Paul A. Chilton and Christina Schäffner, 203–238. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
2003. “Political discourse and ideology.” In Anàlisi del Discurs Polític, edited by Lorda C. Ubaldina and Montserrat Ribas, 207–225. Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
Vásquez, Camilla. 2012. “Narrativity and involvement in online consumer reviews: The case of TripAdvisor.” Narrative Inquiry 22 (1): 105–121.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Noy, Chaim
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 30 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
