Article published In: Pragmatics
Vol. 18:3 (2008) ► pp.407–424
Not so impersonal
Intentionality in the use of pronoun uno in contemporary Spanish political discourse
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
Published online: 1 September 2008
https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.18.3.03gel
https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.18.3.03gel
This paper combines quantitative and qualitative analyses in a corpus-based study of how and for what purposes politicians, in the context of the Spanish Parliament, use the impersonal pronoun uno ‘one’. I begin by contrasting how uno is used in parliamentary debate versus non-political language. After reviewing traditional definitions of the semantic range and general behavior of this pronoun, I argue that a more accurate account that the one provided by standard grammars is needed for us to better understand how the peculiar characteristics of a parliament affect intentionality in the use of impersonal pronouns. In particular, it is argued that uno is utilized by politicians to serve principally two purposes: 1) avoidance of bluntness - a means of preserving professional etiquette, and 2) avoidance of self- praise - demonstrative of humility. Both purposes serve the larger objective of preserving professional face.
Keywords: Parliamentary talk, Discourse pragmatics, Corpus linguistics, Deixis
References (37)
Beard, Adrian (2000) The language of politics. London: Routledge. BoP
Blas-Arroyo, José L. (2000) Mire usted Sr. González…Personal deixis in Spanish political-electoral debate. Journal of Pragmatics 321: 1-27.
. (2003) ‘Perdóneme que se lo diga, pero vuelve usted a faltar a la verdad señor González’: Form and function of politic verbal behaviour in face-to-face Spanish political debates. Discourse and Society 14.4: 395- 423.
Brown, P., & A. Gilman. (1960) The pronouns of power and solidarity. In T.A. Sebeok (ed.), Style in language. New York: MIT, pp. 253-76.
Brown, P., & S. Levinson (1987) Politeness: Some universals in language use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bull, Peter (2003) The microanalysis of political communication. Claptrap and ambiguity. London: Routledge.
Carter, R., & M. McCarthy (2002) From conversation to corpus: A dual analysis of a broadcast political interview. In A. Sánchez Macarro (ed.), Windows of the world: Media discourse in English. Valencia: University of Valencia Press, pp. 15-39.
Chilton, Paul A. (2001) Analysing the language of politics: Xenophobic and racist discourse. In O. Panagl, H. Goebl and E. Brix, Der Mensch und seine Sprache(n). Vienna: Böhlau, pp. 157-190.
. (2004) Analysing political discourse: Theory and practice. London: Routledge. MetBib.
De Fina, Anna (1995) Pronominal choice, identity and solidarity in political discourse. Text 15.3: 379- 410. BoP
DRAE (Diccionario de la Real Academia Española de la Lengua) (2001) Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Fortanet, Inmaculada (2004) The use of ‘we’ in university lectures: Reference and function. English for Specific Purposes 231: 45-66.
Gervasi, Kareen (2007) The use of Spanish impersonal forms in monolingual and bilingual speech. Hispania 90.2: 342-353.
Grice, H. Paul (1975) Logic and conversation. In P. Cole and J.L. Morgan (eds.), Syntax and semantics, vol 31: Speech acts. New York.Academic Press, pp. 41-58.
Harris, Sandra (1991) Evasive action: How politicians respond to questions in political interviews. In P. Scannell (ed.), Broadcast talk. London: Sage, pp. 76-92.
Ilie, Cornelia (2003) Discourse and metadiscourse in parliamentary debates. Journal of Language and Politics 2.1: 71-92. BoP
Íñigo-Mora, Isabel (2004) On the use of the personal pronoun we in communities. Journal of Language and Politics 3.1: 27-52.
Juliver, P., & S. Stroschein (1999) Missing boundaries of comparison: The political community. Political Science Quarterly 114.3: 435-453.
Maitland, K., & J. Wilson (1987) Pronominal selection and ideological conflict. Journal of Pragmatics 111: 495-512. BoP
Mendikoetxea, Amaya (1999) Construcciones con se: Medias, pasivas e impersonales. In I. Bosque and V. Demonte (eds.), Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española 2. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, pp. 1635- 1722.
Morales, E., and G. Prego. (2002) Entrevistas electorales en las campañas políticas para la presidencia del gobierno de 1996 y 2000. Oralia5. 02: 203-45.
Obeng, Samuel G. (1997) Language and politics: Verbal indirection in political discourse. Discourse and Society 8.1: 49-83.
Otaola, Concepción (2000) Lexicometría y enunciación en el discurso político. In Bustos, Charaudeau, Girón, Iglesias and López (eds.), Lengua, Discurso, Texto (I Simposio Internacional de Análisis del Discurso) Madrid: Visor Libros, pp. 2405-2417.
Van Dijk, Teun A. (2000) Parliamentary debates. In R. Wodak and T.A. Van Dijk (eds.), Racism at the top. Parliamentary discourses on ethic issues in six European States . Klagenfurt, Austria: Drava Verlag, pp. 45-78. BoP
Van Dijk. Teun A. (2005) War rhetoric of a little ally: Political implicatures and Aznar’s legitimatization of the war in Iraq. Journal of Language and Politics 4.1: 65-91.
Cited by (21)
Cited by 21 other publications
Chikara, Owen Tendai & Collen Sabao
Vuković Stamatović, Milica
2017. Metaphors of parliamentary budget debates in times of crisis. Pragmatics and Society 8:2 ► pp. 281 ff.
Rasson, Marie
De Cock, Barbara
2015. Subjectivity, intersubjectivity and non-subjectivity across spoken language genres. Spanish in Context 12:1 ► pp. 10 ff.
Vuković, Milica
[no author supplied]
2014. List of figures. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. ix ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. References. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. 275 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Chapter III. Discourse participant profiling beyond
person deixis. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. 153 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Chapter I. General introduction. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. 1 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. List of abbreviations. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. xiii ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. List of tables. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. xi ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Index. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. 303 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Chapter VI. Conclusions and prospects for further research. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. 267 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Chapter V. Discourse participant profiling. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. 229 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Chapter IV. Indeterminate constructions. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. 187 ff.
[no author supplied]
[no author supplied]
2014. Chapter II. Person deixis. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. 21 ff.
[no author supplied]
2014. Acknowledgements. In Profiling Discourse Participants [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 246], ► pp. xv ff.
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 29 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
