Article published In: Turn continuation in cross-linguistic perspective
Edited by Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen and Tsuyoshi Ono
[Pragmatics 17:4] 2007
► pp. 605–635
Retrospective turn continuations in Mandarin Chinese conversation
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
Published online: 1 December 2007
https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.17.4.04luk
https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.17.4.04luk
How the status of further talk past the point of a turn’s possible completion should be described, and what functions different kinds of turn continuation might serve – these are questions that have engaged many scholars since Sacks, Schegloff and Jefferson’s turn-taking model (1974). In this paper, a general scheme is proposed with which one can tease out four interlocking strands in analyzing different kinds of turn continuation: Syntactic continuity vs. discontinuity, main vs. subordinate intonation, retrospective vs. prospective orientation, and information focus vs. non-focus. These parameters combine to form different configurations and interact in interesting ways, accounting for different kinds of turn continuation. The scheme is tested on, and illustrated with, a body of naturally occurring conversational data in Chinese.
Keywords: Right Dislocation, Prosody, Syntax, Chinese, Mandarin, Turn-taking
References (56)
Auer, P. (1992) The neverending sentence: Rightward expansion in spoken language. In Miklos Kontra & Tamas Varadi (eds.), Studies in spoken languages: English, German, Finno-Ugric.Budapest: Linguistics Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, pp. 41-59.
Auer, Peter (1996) On the prosody and syntax of turn-continuations. In Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen and Margret Selting (eds.), Prosody in conversation: Interactional studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 57-100.
Biber, D., J. Stig, G. Leech, S. Conrad, & E. Finegan (1999) Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Harlow, Essex : Longman.
Couper-Kuhlen, E., & M. Selting (1996) (eds.) Prosody in conversation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BoP
Couper-Kuhlen, E., & T. Ono (this volume) “Incrementing” in conversation. A comparison of practices in English, German and Japanese.
Field, M. (this volume) Extensions in Navajo conversations.
Ford, C.E., & S.A. Thompson (1996) Interactional units in conversation: Syntactic, intonational, and pragmatic resources for the management of turns. In E. Ochs, E.A. Schegloff, & S.A. Thompson (eds.), Interaction and grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 134-184.
(this volume) Pragmatic projection and the place of ‘action’ in turn construction.
Ford, C.E., B.A. Fox, & S.A. Thompson (1996) Practices in the construction of turns: The “TCU” revisited. Pragmatics 6.3: 427-454.
(2002) Constituency and the grammar of turn increments. In C.E. Ford, B.A. Fox, & S.A. Thompson (eds.), The language of turn andsSequence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 14-38.
Fox, A. (2000) Prosodic features and prosodic structure: The phonology of suprasegmentals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fox, A., K.K. Luke, & O.T. Nancarrow (to appear) Aspects of Cantonese intonation. Journal of Chinese Linguistics.
Furo, H. (2001) Turn-taking in English and Japanese: Projectability in grammar,iIntonation, and semantics. New York: Routledge. BoP
Givón, T. (1983) Topic continuity in spoken English. In T. Givón (ed.), Topic continuity in discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
. (2001) Syntax: An introduction. Vol.21. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Goodwin, C. (1979) The interactive construction of a sentence in natural conversation. In. G. Psathas (ed.), Everyday language: Studies in ethnomethodology. New York: Irvington.
. (1981) Conversational organization: Interaction between speakers and hearers. New York: Academic Press. BoP
Halliday, Michael A.K. (1963) Intonation in English grammar. Transactions of the Philological Society 143-69.
Hou, Xuechao (1998) Xiandai hanyu xuci cidian (A dictionary of form fords in Modern Chinese). Beijing: Peking University Press.
Kim, K.H. (this volume) Turn increments in Korean conversation: Sequential implications.
Lambrecht, Knud (1996) Information structure and sentence form: Topic, focus, and the mental representations of discourse referents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lerner, Gene H. (1991) On the syntax of sentences-in-progress. Language in Society 201: 441-458. BoP
Li, C.N., & S.A. Thompson (1976) Subject and topic: A new typology of language. In C.N. Li (ed.), Topic and subject. New York: Academic Press, pp. 457-489.
Liang, Y. (2002) Dislocation in Cantonese: Sentence form, information structure, and discourse function. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Hong Kong.
Lu, Jianmin (1980) Hanyu kouyu jufa li de yiwei xianxiang (Transposition in the grammar of spoken Chinese). Zhongguo Yuwen 1.154: 28-41.
Luke, K.K. (2000) Juzi chengfen de houzhi yu hualun jiaoti jizhi zhong de hualun houxu shouduan (Postposed sentential constituents as post-completion devices in conversational turn-taking). Zhongguo Yuwen, 41: 303-310.
. (2002) Zai jinxing zhong de juzi li bianshi jumo (Recognizing the end of a sentence-in-progress). In Xu Liejiong and Shao Jingmin (eds.) Hanyu yufa yanjiu de xin tuozhan (New development in Chinese grammar (1): Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Modern Chinese Grammar for the New Millennium), 356-374. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press.
. (2004) Yanshenju de kua yuyan duibi (A cross-linguistic study of incremental sentences). In Yuyan jiaoxue yu yanjiu (Language teaching and linguistic Studies), 1-9.
. (2005) Shuo yanshenju (On incremental sentences). In Papers in Commemoration of the 50th Anniversity of Zhongguo Yuwen, 39-48. Beijing: Commercial Press.
Ochs, E., E.A. Schegloff, & S.A. Thompson (1996) (eds.) Interaction and grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. BoP
Packard, J.L. (1986) A left-dislocation analysis of ‘afterthought’ sentences in Peking Mandarin. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 21.3: 1-12.
Pike, Kenneth L. (1945) The intonation of American English. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Prince, Ellen F. (1981) Topicalization, focus-movement, and Yiddish-movement: A pragmatic differentiation. In Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 249-264.
Sacks, H., E.A. Schegloff, & G. Jefferson (1974) A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language 50.4: 696-735. BoP
Schegloff, E.A. (1979) The relevance of repair to syntax-for-conversation. In Talmy Givon (ed.), Syntax and semantics vol. 12: Discourse and syntax. New York: Academic Press, pp. 261-286.
. (1996) Turn organization: One intersection of grammar and interaction. In E. Ochs, E.A. Schgloff, & S.A. Thompson (eds.), Interaction and grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 52-133. BoP
. (2000) On turn’s possible completion, more or less: Increments and trail-offs. Paper presented at the Euro-Conferences on Interactional Linguistics, Spa, Belgium, September 2000.
Schegloff, E.A., G. Jefferson, & H. Sacks (1977) The preference for self-correction in the organisation of repair in conversation. Language 531: 361-382. BoP
Selting, M., & E. Couper-Kuhlen (2001) (eds.) Studies in interactional linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. BoP
Selting, M. (1996) On the interplay of syntax and prosody in the constitution of turn-constructional units and turns in conversation. Pragmatics 6.3: 371-388. BoP
Seppanen, E.L., & R. Laury (this volume) Complement clauses as turn continuations: The Finnish ‘et(ta)’-clause.
Tanaka, H. (1999) Turn-taking in Japanese: A study in grammar and interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
. (2000) Turn-projection in Japanese talk-in-interaction. Research on language and social interaction 33.1: 1-38.
Tao, H. (1996) Units in Mandarin conversaion: Prosody, discourse, and grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Tao, H., & M.J. McCarthy (2001) Understanding non-restrictive which-clauses in spoken English, which is not an easy thing. Language Sciences 231: 651-677. BoP
Vorreiter, S. (2003) Turn continuations: Towards a cross-linguistic classification. InList No. 39, Interaction and linguistic structures.
Zhang, W., & K.K. Luke (2000) Sentence planning and execution in conversation: Evidence from item replacement in Chinese.
Paper presented at the 7th International Pragmatics Conference
. Budapest, 91-14 July 2000.
(2003) Turn incrementation in Chinese conversation. Paper presented at the 8th IPrA conference. Toronto, 131-18 July, 2003.
Cited by (12)
Cited by 12 other publications
Luke, K.K. & Mei Fang
2021. Special issue on joint production of conversational turns. Chinese Language and Discourse. An International and Interdisciplinary Journal 12:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Rönnqvist, Sara & Jan Lindström
Lee, Sophia Yat Mei & Christy Choi Ting Lai
Oloff, Florence & Martin Havlík
2018. An initial description of syntactic extensions in spoken Czech. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 28:3 ► pp. 361 ff.
Lai, Christy Choi-Ting, Sam-Po Law & Anthony Pak-Hin Kong
Wang, Wei
2016. Prosody and discourse functions of ranhou 然后. In Integrating Chinese Linguistic Research and Language Teaching and Learning [Studies in Chinese Language and Discourse, 7], ► pp. 145 ff.
Wu, Haiping
2016. Modified resayings of reported speech in Mandarin conversation. Chinese Language and Discourse. An International and Interdisciplinary Journal 7:1 ► pp. 105 ff.
Luke, Kang-kwong
Luke, Kang-kwong, Sandra A. Thompson & Tsuyoshi Ono
Zhang, Wei
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 29 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
