Article published In: Pragmatics
Vol. 11:4 (2001) ► pp.421–444
Syrian service encounters
A case of shifting strategies within verbal exchange
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) 4.0 license.
Published online: 1 December 2001
https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.11.4.04tra
https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.11.4.04tra
This paper deals with interaction in Arabic (Syrian dialect). It is based on a corpus of service encounters, more precisely “shop encounters”, which were recorded in small shops in Damascus. The characteristics of this type of interaction will be summarised in the first part of the paper. The analysis will concentrate on the pragmatic level, ie. speech acts and speech activities, the description of which will pay particular attention to interpersonal relationships. The methodological approach adopted in this analysis will describe “from the inside” the way in which each recorded conversation unfolds. Therefore, it does not correspond to a straight-forward cross-cultural approach (even if, from time to time, reference to similar French situations is made). The paper’s main aim is to highlight the double-faceted nature of the recorded conversations, and to examine the overall representation of interaction in relation to its actual temporal unfolding.
References (35)
Aston, Guy (1988) Interactional speech in service encounters. In G. Aston (ed.), pp. 73-99.
Coulmas, Florian (1979) On the sociolinguistic relevance of routine formulae. Journal of Pragmatics 3/3-4: 239-266. BoP
Cowell, Mark W. (1964) A reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. Richard Harrel Editor. Georgetown University Press.
Davies, Eirly E. (1987) A contrastive approach to the analysis of politeness formulae. Applied Linguistics 8.1: 75-89.
. (1967) Root-echo responses in Syrian arabic politeness formulae. In D.S. Stuart (ed.), Linguitics Studies in memory of Richard Stade Harrel. Georgetown University Press: pp. 37-45.
. (1981) The structure and use of politeness formulae. In Coulmas (ed.): pp. 21-35.
Gavioli, Laura, and Gillian Mansfield (1990) The PIXI corpora. Bologna: CLUEB. BoP
Hopper, R., and Doany N. Koleilat (1989) Telephone openings and conversational universals. A study in three languages. In S. Ting-Toomey, & F. Kozenny (eds), Language, Communication and Culture: Current directions. Newbury Park, Londres, New Delhi: Sage Publications, pp. 157-179.
Kerbrat-Orecchioni, Catherine (2001) 'Je voudrais un p'tit bifteck': La politesse à la française en site commercial. Les carnets du CEDISCOR 71, pp. 105-118.
Lindenfeld, Jacqueline (1990) Speech and sociability at French Urban Marketplaces. Amsterdam, Philadelphie: John Benjamins. BoP
Mc Loughlin, and J. Leslie (1993) Colloquial Arabic. Londres, Boston, Melbourne, Henley: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Markova Ivana, and Klaus Foppa (1991) Asymmetries in Dialogue. Harvester Wheatsheaf. ayol, Pierre (1980) Habiter. In M. de Certeau, L. Giard, & P. Mayol (éds.) L’invention du quotidien, 2. Paris: 10/181.
Merritt, Marilyn (1976) On questions following questions in service encounters. Language in Society 51: 315- 357. BoP
Moerman, Michael (1996) The field of analysing foreign language conversation. Journal of Pragmatics 261: 147-158.
Parkinson, Dilworth B. (1985) Constructing the social context of communication. Berlin, New York, Amsterdam: Mouton. BoP
Safadi, M., and L.A. Valentine (1990) Contrastive analysis of American and Arab nonverbal and paralinguistic communication. Semiotica 82.3/4: 269-292.
Schegloff, Emmanuel (1968) Sequencing in Conversational Openings. American Anthropologist 701: 1075- 1095.
Suleiman, Yasir (ed.) (1996) Language and Identity in the Middle East and North Africa. Richmond: Curzon Press. BoP
Tannen, Deborah, and P.C. Oztek (1981) Health to our soul: Formulaic expressions in Turkish and Greek. In F. Coulmas (éd.): pp. 37-55.
Traverso, Véronique (1998) Allô oui, vous Ltes en ligne avec le chanteur. Analyse pragmatique de l’ouverture d’interaction radiophonique françaises et syriennes. Bulletin d’Etudes Orientales 501: 255-288.
(2001a) Interactions ordinaires dans les petits commerces: Eléments pour une comparaison interculturelle. Langage et Société 951: 5-33.
(2001b) Quelques aspects de la négociation dans une boutique damascPne. Les carnets du CEDISCOR 71: 135-157.
(2002, forthcoming) Attentes et zones opaques: Analyse d'interactions de commerce en Syrie. In C. Béal, & V. Traverso (éds), Analyse des interactions et interculturalité, Marges Linguistiques.
(forthcoming) Quelques formes de stéréotypie dans les échanges: Comparaison de phone-in français et syrien. In C. Olivier, & K. Elhami Stéréotypes, langages et culture(s). Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Sud.
Cited by (17)
Cited by 17 other publications
Félix-Brasdefer, J. César & Rosina Márquez Reiter
Harjunpää, Katariina, Lorenza Mondada & Kimmo Svinhufvud
Shively, Rachel L.
2018. Naturalistic data in L2 pragmatics research. In Critical Reflections on Data in Second Language Acquisition [Language Learning & Language Teaching, 51], ► pp. 197 ff.
Mondada, Lorenza
Scerri, Madalyn A., John M. Jenkins & Genevieve Lovell
Traverso, Véronique & Loubna Dimachki
Brown, Barry & Eric Laurier
Bataller Fuster, Rebeca
Márquez Reiter, Rosina & Miranda Stewart
Callahan, Laura
Callahan, Laura
Callahan, Laura
Traverso, Véronique
Traverso, Véronique
Placencia, María E.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 29 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
