Article published In: Historical Linguistics at School
Edited by Theodore Markopoulos and Brian D. Joseph
[Pedagogical Linguistics 6:2] 2025
► pp. 193–210
Historical Linguistics and ancient languages at school
The Greek perspective
Published online: 14 April 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/pl.24008.mar
https://doi.org/10.1075/pl.24008.mar
Abstract
In this paper I investigate the (non)-inclusion of historical linguistics into Greek high schools. The investigation clearly illustrates the fact that, despite recent attempts to incorporate modern linguistic principles and notions in the curriculum of the teaching of Modern Greek, this has not extended to the domain of historical linguistics. Given that Ancient Greek is taught obligatorily to all students in Greek high schools, I focus on the reasons why this emphasis on an ancient language has not paved the way for a linguistically informed curriculum. I argue that linguistics ideologies pervasive in the teaching of Ancient Greek, such as the myth of a single ‘unitary’ Greek encompassing all its synchronic and diachronic varieties, actually prevent (instead of facilitating) the incorporation of elements of historical linguistics into the subject, such as possible causes of language change, as well as its types and mechanisms. The investigation calls for a much more systematic effort on the part of linguistics in the re-writing of the relevant curriculum, in the fight against linguistically obsolete but still very much present language myths in the educational environments and in the Greek-speaking community.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction: Historical Linguistics at school
- 2.Historical linguistics in Greek schools: An (un)expected absence
- 2.1The place of linguistics in language teaching in Greek schools
- 2.2Linguistic continuity and Language curricula
- 2.3The teaching of Ancient Greek: Ideological, theoretical and practical considerations
- 2.4The teaching of Ancient Greek: Consequences
- 3.Conclusions — Way forward
- Notes
References
References (33)
Barbour, S. & Carmichael, C. (eds.). (2002). Language and Nationalism in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bigelow, M. & Ennser-Kananen, J. (eds.). (2018). The Routledge Handbook of Educational Linguistics. London: Routledge.
Clayton, D. (2010). A-level English Language teaching in London. In K. Denham & A. Lobeck (Eds.), pp. 277–281.
Corr, A. & Pineda, A. (eds.). (2023). Theoretical Linguistics in the pre-university classroom [Proceedings of the British Academy 257]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Denham, K. & Lobeck, A. (eds.). (2010). Linguistics at school. Language Awareness in Primary and Secondary Education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: the critical study of language. London: Longman.
Horrocks, G. (2010). Greek: a history of the language and its speakers. 2nd edition. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Hudson, R. (2010). How linguistics has influenced schools in England. In Denham, K. & Lobeck, A. (Eds.), Linguistics at school. Language Awareness in Primary and Secondary Education (pp. 35–48). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kakridi-Ferrari, M. (2000). Norm, language variation and education. Glossikos Ypologistis, 21, 161–167.
Karvounis, Ch. (2016). Diglossie, Sprachideologie, Wertekonflikte. Zur Geschichte der neugriechischen Standardsprache 1780 bis 1930. Köln: Böhlau.
(2017). Linguistic archaization and “ideological” norm: Issues of language management in Modern Greek [in Greek]. In Georgakopoulos, T. et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Greek Linguistics (pp.507–523), Berlin.
Koutsogiannis, D. (2014). Critical literacies: International experiences and Greek reality [in Greek]. In Griva, E. et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference “Critical literacy in school practices”. [URL]
Lippi-Green, R. (2011). English with an Accent: Language, Ideology and Discrimination in the United States. 2nd edition. London: Routledge.
Mackridge, P. (2009). Language and national identity in Greece, 1766–1976. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Milroy, J. (2001). Language ideologies and the consequences of standardization. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 51, 530–555.
Mulder, J. (2010). Envisioning linguistics in secondary education: an Australian exemplar. In Denham, K. & Lobeck, A. (Eds.), Linguistics at school. Language Awareness in Primary and Secondary Education (pp. 62–75). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ntinas, K. & Goti, E. (2016). Critical literacy in school practice: Starting from Nursery school [in Greek]. Athens: Gutenberg.
Rogers, R. (ed.). (2011). An Introduction to Critical Discourse Analysis in Education. 2nd edition. London: Routledge.
Sampanis, K. & Karantzola, E. (2018). The perception of historical and Indo-European Linguistics in the instruction of Greek. Studies in Modern Greek, 381, 179–190.
Sarantakos, N. 2019. Myths and fallacies for the Greek language [in Greek]. Athens: Hellenic Open University editions.
Seranis, P. 2018. Political, historical and ideological dimensions in the teaching of Ancient Greek: (In)consistencies in current teaching practices. Studies in Modern Greek, 381, 203–214.
Spolsky, B. & Hult, F. (eds.). (2008). The Handbook of Educational Linguistics. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Sweetland, J. (2010). Fostering teacher change: effective professional development for sociolinguistic diversity. In Denham, K. & Lobeck, A. (Eds.), Linguistics at school. Language Awareness in Primary and Secondary Education (pp. 161–174). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tsafos, V. (2004). The teaching of Ancient Greek language and literature. For an alternative study of the ancient world [in Greek]. Athens: Metaihmio.
(2006). Perceptions of newly appointed teachers. In Proceedings of PEF Conference, 6–7 April 2006. Athens: Metaihmio.
Tzotzi, A. (2020). Ancient Greek and language policy, 1830–2020. Causes, Aims, Results [in Greek]. MA dissertation, Hellenic Open University.
