Article published In: Pragmatics & Cognition
Vol. 26:2/3 (2019) ► pp.215–238
Poly-procedural meaning and rhetoric
The case of afu in Modern Greek
Published online: 12 February 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.19021.bar
https://doi.org/10.1075/pc.19021.bar
Abstract
The current paper aims to explore the meaning of one of the most elusive discourse markers in Modern Greek rhetorical
discourse: afu. To address the challenge of a thorough and parsimonious account, the relevance-theoretic model of meaning
analysis is deployed. The analysis undertaken ultimately reveals that the marker at hand encodes procedural meaning in standard
relevance-theoretic terms. However, unlike traditional relevance-theoretic approaches linking a marker to a single procedural function, the
current one proposes that afu encodes a poly-procedural constraint on the implicated content of the utterance containing
the marker. Moreover, it is argued that this poly-procedural constraint is rhetorically exploited by the speaker in the interest of
convincing argumentation.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Rhetorical afu and its co-textual varieties
- 3.Afu: Some preliminary remarks
- 3.1Epistemic and backgrounding functions
- 4.Relevance theory
- 4.1Mutual cognitive environment
- 4.2Discourse markers and procedural meaning
- 5.Rhetorical afu: A procedural marker
- 5.1Afu’s dual constraint on implicitly communicated content
- 5.2The rhetorical use of afu
- 5.3A parsimonious account of rhetorical afu
- 6.Conclusion
- Notes
References
References (41)
Babiniotis, Georgios. 1998. Λεξικό της Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας [Dictionary of Modern Greek]. Athens: Center of Lexicology.
Bardzokas, Valandis. 2012. Causality and connectives: From Grice to relevance. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
. 2013. The semantics and pragmatics of causal connectives: Conceptual and procedural aspects of Modern Greek γiati and epeiδi. In Istvan Kecskes & Jesús Romero-Trillo (eds.), Research Trends of Intercultural Pragmatics, 29–54. Berlin, Boston: Mouton de Gruyter.
. 2014. Linguistic constraints on causal content: The case of Modern Greek markers. Journal of Pragmatics 601. 160–174.
. 2017. Conceptual and procedural aspects of causal meaning: Corpus-analytic evidence from modern Greek. Corpus Pragmatics 1(3). 257–279.
. 2019. Distinctions in procedural meaning: Evidence from Modern Greek contrast. International Review of Pragmatics 11(1). 79–108.
. 2002. Relevance and linguistic meaning: The semantics and pragmatics of discourse markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
. 2010. Communication and the representation of thought: The use of audience-directed expressions in free indirect thought representations. Journal of Linguistics 46(3). 575–599.
Carston, Robyn. 2002. Thoughts and utterances: The pragmatics of explicit communication. Malden: Blackwell.
. 2004. Explicature and semantics. In Steven Davis & Brendan S. Gillon (eds.), Semantics: A Reader, 1–44. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Comrie, Bernard. 1986. Conditionals: A typology. In Elisabeth Closs Traugott, Alice Ter Meulen, Judy Smitzer Reilly & Charles A. Ferguson (eds.), On conditionals, 77–99. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goutsos, Dionysis. 2010. The Corpus of Greek Texts: A Reference Corpus for Modern Greek. Corpora 5 (1): 29–44.
Ifantidou, Elly. 2001. Evidentials and relevance. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Iten, Corinne. 2005. Linguistic meaning, truth conditions and relevance: The case of concessives. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kalokerinos, Alexis. 2001. Αφού [αfu]. In Yioryia Angouraki, Amalia Arvaniti, Dionysis Goutsos (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greek Linguistics. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
. 2004. The justifying connection, mostly in Greek. Journal of Greek Linguistics 5(1). 27–80.
Kitis, Eliza. 1982. Problems connected to the notion of implicature. PhD Thesis, University of Warrick.
. 2001. The case of some temporal subordinative connectives: Existential and universal quantifiers. Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Greek Linguistics, 268–276. Thessaloniki: University Studio Press.
. 2002. Connectives and subjectivity: Comparison of connectives an [if] and ama [if/when]. Studies in Greek Linguistics 221, 365–376. Institute of Modern Greek Studies: Manolis Triantaphyllidis.
. 2004. Conditional constructions as rhetorical structures. Working Papers in Linguistics 2004, 30–51. Altintzis, Thessaloniki.
. 2006. Causality and subjectivity: The causal connectives of Modern Greek. In Hanna Pishwa (ed.), Language and Memory: Aspects of Knowledge Representation (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 173), 223–267. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Kriaras, Emmanuel. 1995. Νέο Ελληνικό Λεξικό της Σύγχρονης Ελληνικής Δημοτικής Γλώσσας [Modern Greek Dictionary]. Athens: Athens Publishing.
Lakoff, Robyn. 1971. If’s, and’s and but’s about conjunction. In Charles J. Fillmore & D. Terence Langendoen (eds.), Studies in Linguistic Semantics, 115–150. New York: Holt, Rinchart and Winston.
Sperber, Dan & Deirdre Wilson. 1995. Relevance: Communication and Cognition, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell.
Stavropoulos, Dimitrios. 1988. Oxford Greek English Learner’s Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sweetser, Eve. 1990. From Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tzartzanos, Achilleas. 1996. Syntax of Modern Greek [Νεοελληνική Σύνταξις], vol 21. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis Bros.
Wilson, Deirdre. 2011. The conceptual-procedural distinction: Past, present and future. In Victoria Escandell-Vidal, Manuel Leonetti & Aoife Ahern (eds.), Procedural Meaning: Problems and Perspectives (Current Research in the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface), 3–31. Wagon Lane Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.
