In:Framing in Interaction: Pragmatic approaches to framing analysis
Edited by Simon Borchmann, Anne H. Fabricius and Ida Klitgård
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 354] 2025
► pp. 269–279
Subject index
Published online: 30 October 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.354.si
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.354.si
A
- aboutness 48–49, 238, 244
- aboutness semantics115
- abstraction52
- abstract nouns163
- absurdity 16, 155
- academic prose119
- accentuation135
- acquired cognitive abilities 12, 31, 41
- acquittal 188, 206
- action-guiding information 19, 39, 44, 55, 67
- action possibilities 39–40, 45, 51, 61, 64
- action sequences38
- clearly definable38
- action value 253, 257
- action verbs 191, 193, 195
- actions
- basic257
- communicative238
- companies,’79
- complainants,’185
- consumer92
- correlating 14, 44–45
- defendant 191–92, 195
- dialogic29
- directive253
- early140
- expected 223, 229
- felicitous30
- flexible attunement of 38–39
- human40
- incriminating195
- indicated63
- negating/confirming78
- non-linguistic 10, 13, 19
- participants,’ 236–38
- physical253
- real 146, 154
- regulating44
- regulatory251
- required 219, 226
- rhetorical238
- skilled41
- specific 31, 40–41, 71
- sustainable85
- treasonous108
- user245
- workplace224
- activation
12, 101, 133, 216
- cascading 130, 158
- activity constraints7
- activity types 7, 21
- actors
77–78, 82,
85, 91, 93, 95, 252
- corporate 76–77, 96
- political 3, 85, 162
- social 76, 85, 240
- actors advocating92
- adapt 38, 40, 43–44, 47, 49, 71, 165
- adaptation 38, 40–41, 43–44, 113, 128, 154
- addressee 30, 32, 100, 166, 181, 183
- adherence 170, 242, 264
- adjectives 83, 93, 95
- adverb
78, 87, 90, 149, 197,
200
- scrutinising154
- upscaling93
- affective elements130
- affordances
7, 23, 40, 44, 51–52, 56, 61,
63, 70–71, 73, 75, 233–37, 265
- medial263
- media-related249
- specifications of 61, 64, 70–72
- technological245
- agency
- ascribed 105, 197
- ascribing191
- physical205
- shared194
- strong 191, 195
- agenda
129, 139, 155
- biased157
- transformed155
- agenda-building 130, 155
- agenda/frame building 126, 137
- agenda/frame setting 126, 136, 138
- agenda-setting
129–30, 155,
159
- first-level 130, 155
- second-level 130, 155
- agent 93, 186, 192
- agreement 48, 66–67, 71, 82, 151–52, 174
- alignments
128, 143, 239
- interactional183
- allocation
14, 16, 39, 263
- mechanism263
- allusion 15, 104
- ambiguity
134–35, 249
- authorial183
- core structure of 125, 134–35
- ambiguous nature194
- ambiguous term237
- analyst, conversational129
- analytical approach 78, 179–80
- analytical category 262–63
- analytical concept 45, 75
- analytical purposes17
- analytic approaches81
- anomalous language209
- applications, practical115
- application schemas39
- appraisal framework 85, 87
- argumentation 46, 182, 210, 253
- argumentative development109
- argumentative focus107
- argumentative level61
- articles, tongue-in-cheek172
- articulation 164, 194
- artificial intelligence 22, 127
- assessment
3, 58, 60–61, 66, 69, 71, 130,
188, 206–7, 236, 255, 263
- moral 41, 56, 58, 61
- negative 254, 257, 260
- positive 251, 255, 258
- attention
- increased 77, 80
- language users’26
- participants’51
- receivers’101
- regulating 12, 24, 51
- regulating others’46
- sharing 19, 36
- student’s 31, 35, 40
- unequal206
- viewers’40
- attention bias121
- attitudinal113
- lexis94
- attribute layers192
- attributes 130, 135, 155, 194, 197, 203
- audience
5, 11, 15–17, 77, 95, 108, 112,
129–30, 132–34, 138, 156, 216, 218
- alignment18
- reception 15, 17, 137
- audiences’ response124
- automated analysis84
- avatar224
- avoidance183
B
- background metaphors102
- background vocabulary102
- backstage129
- basic cognitive phenomenon 4, 24–25, 28
- behavior
12, 33, 42, 45, 47,
163, 241
- correlating45
- deviant194
- observed45
- regulated41
- behaviours
74, 140, 147, 184, 188,
197–98, 201,
204, 208
- complainant’s 191, 197–98
- female victim185
- mainstream173
- normal sexual192
- subjects’208
- violent predator188
- beliefs, conspiracists’115
- bias
118, 135, 155–56, 162
- expectations206
- ideological 99–100
- texts’136
- bird’s eye view 160–63
- burlesque132
C
- caricatures 125, 132, 136, 139, 155
- change
- institutional180
- systemic89
- circumstances
8, 12, 20, 39, 42,
44, 164, 166, 176, 207
- situational40
- civility
236, 241, 249–50, 255, 261, 264, 268
- discursive243
- genre convention of 245, 249
- personal264
- presupposition of241
- civility-incivility scale 249, 259
- climate
76, 81–82, 85–86, 92, 94, 96–97, 251–52, 257, 266
- ambitions91
- change 1, 14, 76–78, 80–82, 86–87, 91, 96–99, 122, 241
- change/breakdown175
- change risk 80, 95
- crisis 150, 245, 261
- debate 21, 81, 97
- gases86
- goals 92, 246
- CMT.See Conceptual Metaphor Theory
- -based analyses112
- -based approach102
- -based notion99
- -inspired analyses112
- co-construction
224, 226
- interactional182
- coercion narrative207
- coercive force192
- co-fabrication156
- co-figuration 161, 165
- cognition
4, 12, 19, 21–23, 28–31, 34, 42–43, 47, 68, 70–71, 73, 122–23
- distributed 23, 29, 31, 34
- mediated 70–71
- cognitive approach 99, 239
- cognitive basis32
- cognitive elements130
- cognitive foundations183
- cognitive identity182
- cognitive linguistic approach6
- cognitive objectives133
- cognitive phenomenon24
- cognitive process 19, 36, 182
- cognitive processing130
- cognitive psychology 4, 22, 38
- cognitive representational levels182
- cognitive representations182
- cognitive science 75, 124, 164
- cognitive structures14
- Coherence-Inducing Function157
- Cold War tropes17
- collaborative act11
- collocations, multiword 16, 84
- colloquial utterances228
- commentaries
168, 174, 176
- contemptuous167
- critical 136, 167
- commentary track 251, 268
- comment threads243
- comment track 251, 257, 259
- common ground
32–33, 43,
47, 71, 75, 128, 133
- participants,’ 43, 47–48
- situation-specific33
- communication
2–6, 10–11, 23, 26–27, 32–33, 36, 69–70, 121, 127, 158,
162–63, 208,
210–12
- asynchronous237
- human 4, 6
- levels of 10, 47
- metalinguistic 6, 175
- monkeys’128
- monologic4
- monological 4, 8, 14
- online11
- radio38
- topic of 27, 48
- communication model, one-way11
- communication networks127
- communication process 163, 174, 184, 186, 189
- communication reception studies135
- communication research 1, 157
- communication studies 2, 114, 125, 127, 162
- community
9, 12, 17, 19, 28,
35, 37, 43, 52, 60–61, 68–71, 124
- international science108
- mining169
- online16
- social 17, 19
- speech 43, 47, 49, 71
- comparative analysis 9, 99
- comparative approach185
- competence 106, 120, 226, 260
- competitor metaphors112
- complex indexical 13, 176
- complex political contemplation157
- complex semiotic accretions166
- complex set6
- complex structure84
- complex tasks74
- complex term132
- compliance 83, 235
- complicity framing strategies18
- complicity narrative 195, 197–99, 207
- compositionality167
- compound terms 16, 84
- comprehension 27, 129, 235
- computer-mediated communication265
- conceptions
- contrastive191
- negative134
- stereotypical184
- conceptual boundaries113
- conceptual connections, salience of 125, 133, 156
- conceptual content113
- conceptual framework
23–24, 41,
71
- ecological pragmatic23
- rudimentary ecological pragmatic14
- triadic24
- conceptualisations, artistic128
- conceptualizing illness102
- Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) 99, 101–2, 114
- conceptual spaces16
- conditions
4–5, 39,
41, 44, 46, 53–54, 65, 236–37, 241, 264–65
- medial 239, 263
- mental127
- output30
- psychological207
- societal living127
- specific 38–39
- configuration52
- confirmations 151, 207
- conflict
61, 68, 70, 110, 113,
116, 130, 180,
182, 253, 255
- institutionalised180
- social recognition70
- conflict research239
- conflict situation182
- conformity, absolute 132, 156
- confusions, conceptual239
- connections 11–12, 85, 125–26, 129, 133, 144–45, 153, 156, 196, 250
- conspiracy
16, 110, 115, 123
- beliefs120
- framing115
- narratives
107–8, 112–13, 115
- avoided specific111
- counteract115
- national16
- story107
- theories 107, 109, 111, 116, 118, 121, 126, 148, 151, 153, 155–56, 211
- theory acceptance115
- constraints
7, 73, 236
- boundary40
- interpretive47
- constructing entextualisations160
- constructions
38, 44, 49, 54–55, 127, 129–30, 163, 207, 238,
243, 265
- artificial128
- grammatical 32, 54
- sign-by-sign161
- social 44, 129
- stylistic125
- content
4, 20, 37–38, 64, 75, 136, 141,
163, 226–27, 230, 233
- analysis 5, 21, 122, 134, 159
- contested evidence209
- contests 106, 217, 237
- context
2, 38, 48–50, 81, 127–28, 136, 161, 163, 165,
175–76, 183–84, 215–17, 222,
225, 229, 238,
262–63
- classroom225
- communicative125
- corporate78
- dense165
- digital learning232
- discourse-historical 12, 113
- formal215
- gaming221
- healthcare228
- historical177
- ideological18
- institutional181
- institutional language school learning227
- interactional244
- language instruction232
- language school226
- legal 188, 206, 208, 210
- local 243, 255
- non-professional 229–30
- online243
- particular 222, 225, 229
- physical221
- professional230
- schooling232
- semiotic222
- sequential 7, 249, 263
- societal90
- sociohistorical 104, 175
- trial 184, 188, 195, 201
- unavoidable237
- workplace 220, 226
- context-specific nature75
- contextual aspects240
- contextual background208
- contextual factors166
- contextual sensibility40
- contextualization
11, 107, 160-61, 164–65
- cues240
- contextualizing signification 175–76
- contrastive91
- connectives129
- contributions 8–9, 14, 47, 95, 224, 240, 244, 250–51, 257–58
- controversies 9, 107
- conventions
13–14, 26,
42, 133–34, 164, 216–18, 240, 249–50
- dictators’150
- normative241
- social52
- conversation
21, 29, 73, 85, 96,
129, 156, 161,
229, 244, 251,
267–68
- deliberative242
- formal151
- analysis
100, 267
- ethnomethodological 240, 243
- cooperation
23, 33, 71, 141, 234
- purposeful49
- cooperative activity 33, 43
- cooperative cognition31
- coronavirus
102, 105, 116, 118, 123,
140, 148
- disease120
- misinformation118
- war on 105, 109
- correlations115
- co-text 6, 11, 13, 48–49, 52, 92, 171
- counsel 179, 184, 200, 204, 207–8
- counter-framing 115, 255
- countermeasures 83, 103
- Covid-19
33, 50, 99, 102–3, 108–10, 112, 125, 127, 129,
131, 133, 135,
137, 139–41, 143, 145, 147,
149, 151, 153,
155, 157, 159
- crisis 11, 15, 146
- debates 12, 102, 112–13, 178
- health management106
- infection106
- mutation149
- pandemic
12, 16, 33, 50, 99,
101–2, 113, 125, 136, 148, 154
- cultural situation-136
- period110
- policies111
- national108
- related war rhetoric105
- Covid pandemic168
- COVID policy107
- COVID-skeptics 111
- creation
125, 133, 156, 165, 215,
232
- text165
- creative content168
- creative imagination157
- creative satirical attacks132
- creators 168, 176
- credibility
179, 183, 186, 188–90, 201–8, 211–12, 249
- complainants’201
- portraying205
- victims’204
- credibility claims 206, 208
- credibility judgements180
- credibility negotiations205
- credibility representation207
- credible
197, 200, 202, 204–6
- statement206
- crisis
105, 107, 116, 140
- corona 143, 145
- worldwide139
- critical discourse analysis
2, 83
- multimodal124
- critical discussion 243, 250, 260, 264
- Critical Metaphor Analysis (CMA)100
- critiques 11, 17, 23, 72, 100, 143, 160, 162, 169
- cross-domain mapping
101, 105
- conceptual114
- cues
17, 163, 238
- political 135, 159
- self-referential16
- verbal129
- cultural analysis20
- cultural concepts143
- cultural contexts
17, 262
- historical14
- cultural divergencies109
- cultural ideology161
- cultural presuppositions242
- cultural resonance130
- cultural set135
- cultural settings 116, 161
- cultures
22, 44, 73, 114, 121,
129, 131, 178
- democratic261
- culture-specific assumptions101
- culture-specific scenarios16
D
- data-based analysis264
- data collection 28, 84
- data excerpts 190–91
- data sets189
- declamation147
- declarations 104, 115
- declarative utterances 37–38
- decoding
114, 166
- response 127, 166
- de-emphasise 183, 191, 195, 207
- definite nominals204
- deictic expressions54
- deictic pronoun30
- deliberation
14, 237, 266
- democratic264
- deliberative communication237
- deliberative debate 264–65
- deliberative democracy 237, 242, 266
- deliberative ideals242
- deliberative presuppositions237
- deliberative quality 236–37, 241, 243, 264
- democracy
3, 144, 158, 237, 254
- online268
- democratic mores253
- democratic potential268
- depiction 18, 104, 196, 200
- description apparatus
19, 23–24
- information-structural71
- structural16
- design
10, 17, 96, 181, 213–16, 218, 221, 224–26, 232–34, 243
- digital 215, 232–33
- internal221
- persuasive181
- designation 2–3, 26, 50, 53, 66–67
- designing interactive learning activities215
- determinants, natural216
- devices
10, 15–16, 20, 76, 132,
168, 175, 263
- dialogue structuring15
- key16
- persuasive122
- strategical129
- devil’s advocate position175
- DHA (discourse-historical approach) 99, 104, 122, 124
- diachronic
99, 113
- changes 104, 112
- dialectic 161, 178, 210
- dialectical processes 13, 176
- dialogic
93, 212
- aspect231
- contraction87
- disagreement sequences264
- particles 183, 201
- dialogical process126
- dialogue
76, 96, 131, 160, 208,
228, 230–31, 237, 241
- implicit 76, 90, 92–93
- reciprocal130
- textual94
- differences 44, 47–48, 78, 81, 94, 110, 169, 180, 229, 232, 241–42
- digital multimedia landscape156
- digital reconstruction226
- digital representations 216, 245
- digital resources 17, 213, 215, 218, 225–26, 229, 232–34
- disagreement
9, 48, 238, 257, 259
- devices signalling184
- disalignment265
- discourse
15, 18, 44, 81–84, 97, 102, 120–21, 123, 127, 131, 165, 209–10, 212
- corporate 82, 96
- courtroom184
- fossil fuel83
- health-related102
- legal 208, 211
- meta241
- personal264
- private life-world242
- public 99, 121, 264
- rational237
- discourse analysis
7–8, 96,
123, 175, 240
- sociocultural235
- discourse communities 12–13, 104
- discourse-historical approach (DHA) 99, 104, 122, 124
- discourse-historical development104
- discourse-historical studies109
- discourse markers 15, 164
- discourse structure165
- discourse studies
178, 267
- critical102
- discourse style185
- discourse type 242–43, 253, 262
- discursive abilities248
- discursive grooming82
- discursive spaces241
- discursive trap 22, 185, 191, 194, 211
- displacement 244–45
- disputed events201
- disputed question18
- dissemination
113–14
- sympathetic111
- distortion 242–43
- distribution169
- ecological 9, 36
- social34
- domain 38–39, 102, 108, 224
- double vision
125, 132–35
- fictionalised155
- double voicing172
- dynamic co-figuration 11, 160–62, 165, 168, 174–77
- dynamic constructional processes240
- dynamic environment14
- dynamic figuration165
- dynamic infrastructure127
- dynamic interaction 11, 131, 160
- dynamic memory74
- dynamic plastic paradigm156
- dynamic processes 162, 239
- dynamics
15, 40, 68, 71, 126,
128, 170, 243
- interactional182
- trial genre184
- dynamic scenario105
- dynamic tension41
E
- echo chamber concept117
- ecolinguistics
2, 22
- definition6
- ecological approach75
- ecological pragmatic observations72
- ecological pragmatic study28
- ecological psychological concept52
- ecological psychology 28, 51, 73
- ecological value theory 40–41, 44, 56, 63, 71, 73
- ecology
20, 220–22, 235
- physical222
- effects
3, 18–19, 35, 41–42, 47, 70, 113,
125, 130, 133,
163
- inferential187
- metaphor reception115
- negative63
- suspected precarious140
- Emojipedia 248, 263
- emojis
11, 15, 238, 244–45, 248–50, 253, 258, 261–64
- category of 238, 245
- facepalm250
- fswf262
- emotional dispositions113
- emotional levels 133, 242
- emotional mindsets200
- emotional response 203, 205
- emotions 195, 242, 258
- emotive associations 16, 103
- empathy143
- emphasise 131, 145, 183, 194, 198, 201, 204, 207
- encoding166
- fabrication127
- intent156
- wilful131
- engagement
15, 129, 156, 214, 219,
222, 232–33, 237, 260
- entice135
- interactive224
- participants’251
- entextualization/contextualization
160, 164-66, 168, 175
- accumulation of 13, 176
- constant dialectic of 162, 175
- dialectic 165–66
- Entman’s definition of framing 3, 39, 127
- epistemic basis63
- epistemic knowledge250
- epistemic statements56
- epistemic vigilance123
- epistemological basis36
- epistemological debates118
- epistemological problems 37, 107
- epistemological vigilance115
- epistemology266
- ethical basis63
- ethical premise63
- ethics28
- ethnicity187
- ethnographic field study28
- ethnography 28, 45, 74
- ethnomethodological conversation analysis (EMCA) 240, 243, 255
- ethnomethodology240
- evaluation
41, 69, 92, 97, 210
- ethical103
- moral 3, 39, 77, 126
- event
6, 10–11, 49–50, 77–78, 95, 127, 129–30, 163, 174, 184–85, 206–7, 216–19, 239
- schemas 16, 103, 113
- evidence 10, 19, 21, 108–9, 112, 114, 129, 181, 188, 204–5, 210
- exchange 7, 36, 111, 186, 250, 258, 261–63
- exclamation154
- exercise
2–3, 46,
230, 232–33
- complex language232
- language training233
- exercise power43
- expectations 75, 127, 129–30, 150–51, 154, 159
- experience
28–30, 91,
100, 129, 165,
169, 205, 219–20, 233–34, 260
- language speakers213
- personal106
- physical143
- sexual 195, 198
- experimental social psychology75
- expert knowledge28
- and practice 37, 39
- explorative approach207
- exposure
115, 118, 151, 176
- random 31, 41
- satirical subversive133
- hyper-real157
- expressions
2, 6–8, 29, 47–48, 54, 75, 129,
143, 242, 245,
248
- formal142
- frequent verbal90
- strong260
- extralinguistic activities238
F
- face-threatening act 250, 253
- facework 242, 249, 262
- facial expressions 244–45
- facilitator role94
- factuality248
- epistemic250
- fake news137
- satire/satirical133
- feedback
20, 57, 67
- corrective 231–32, 234
- fighting-related metaphors102
- figuration162
- figurative framing 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 211
- figurative language 119, 148, 155
- figurative scenarios104
- focus domain 33, 49, 54–55, 59–60
- focus operators54
- forensic linguistics 179, 210
- formal markings48
- frame analysis 21, 73, 98, 158, 177–78, 210, 213, 215–18, 234, 240, 266
- frame identities264
- frame invocation16
- frame juxtaposition135
- frame narratives
134–35, 141
- cascading155
- frame perspective240
- frame polarization241
- frame research113
- frame stories164
- frame theories131
- framed situations135
- frames
3–8, 10–15, 17–18, 20–21, 23–24, 27, 41–42, 100–101, 125–31, 133–36, 148, 156–57, 162–63, 175–76, 182–83, 196–97, 210–11, 238–43
- alternative133
- articles’ defamiliarising156
- basic184
- changing240
- coercion199
- cognitive239
- constructed166
- contains4
- contradictory133
- defence lawyer 191–92, 205
- disputants’180
- divergent5
- dominant133
- energy companies94
- episodic134
- fluctuating character of 151, 240
- ideological 15, 185
- individualized134
- interactional13
- interactive 241, 257, 268
- interpretive108
- lexical100
- mental128
- nature of 11, 182
- negotiating265
- personal level incivility242
- political117
- private42
- receiver’s42
- satirical 16–17, 155
- subversive133
- uncovering216
- frameworks
7, 14, 22–23, 127, 129, 156, 216,
218, 226, 236,
239
- analytical216
- conspiracy theory narrative123
- inferential 10, 181
- mental151
- methodological104
- natural216
- organizational257
- social216
- framing
1–28, 33–37, 41–44, 46–47, 65–66, 76–78, 84–85, 97–100, 112–14, 125–35, 154–56, 160–64, 166–68, 175–80, 182–83, 209–11, 223–27, 231–33, 235–41, 243–45
- activity-specific20
- cognitive process42
- communicative101
- conceptualise162
- corporate78
- culture-specific20
- definition of 6, 136
- distance124
- dominant156
- external 77, 85–86
- figurative scenario114
- fluid128
- genre246
- -constructing244
- -specific20
- institutional233
- interactional183
- interaction process 182, 243
- lexical100
- medial244
- metacommunicative10
- concept of 8, 23
- models of 158, 163
- moderator251
- multimodal 10, 236
- multivalent16
- negative 81, 155
- perceiving95
- perspective on 1, 6, 46, 70
- persuasive 180, 184
- political139
- position166
- power of 100, 122
- pragmatically developed metacommunicative concept of 8, 14, 17–18
- reframing/issue253
- representational183
- role of 164, 211, 235–36
- situational 229–31
- structural 244, 257
- techno-optimism 85, 94
- theories of 99, 161–62
- types of 9, 17, 229, 236–37, 244
- understanding of 4, 36, 160, 182
- valence136
- war-metaphor99
- framing activities 12, 31, 42, 77
- framing acts176
- framing agency 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211
- framing analysis
- exemplary56
- interaction-oriented 43, 57, 61, 71
- method of 1, 6
- qualitative 95–96
- framing analysis model 126, 135–36
- framing and indexicality in parody 160–61, 163, 165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177
- framing as interaction 8–9, 15, 19, 23–25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39–41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 234
- framing as interactional co-construction243
- framing choices 18, 185, 208
- framing climate change82
- framing conditions165
- framing consequences263
- framing contest 76, 80, 90, 95, 98
- framing devices
1, 7–8, 14–15, 17–20, 23, 27,
77, 179, 185, 189, 207,
241, 245
- grammatical17
- metacommunicative 13, 15–16, 176
- framing effects
6, 8, 17–19, 36,
42, 68, 70–71, 97, 99–101, 126, 130, 135–36, 151, 178, 180
- contrastive181
- postulate19
- framing efforts95
- framing functions 85, 103
- framing indicators 47, 85
- framing intention 5, 42
- framing level166
- framing manipulation100
- framing mechanisms 130, 163, 237, 244–45, 263
- framing methods 237, 264–65
- framing motifs186
- framing narratives
151, 153, 155
- fictitious151
- framing perspective 180, 182, 207, 214, 225, 236–37, 265
- framing phenomena265
- framing potential 8, 17–18, 264
- framing process
9, 78, 241
- interpretative232
- framing questions208
- framing reception114
- framing resources
245, 255, 265
- structural257
- framing situations130
- framing strategies
8, 18, 83, 93, 115,
182, 185, 187,
190, 200, 241
- persuasive179
- framing studies
1, 178
- experimental100
- sociopsychological114
- framing theory 11, 99, 126, 128, 157, 160–62, 164, 175, 177
- framing works 4, 164
- frequency analysis82
- frontstage129
- function
16, 26, 40, 49–50, 54–55, 59–60, 63–64, 164, 168, 207, 245,
248–50, 262–63, 265
- argumentative262
- assigned nesting59
- basic 54, 238
- indexical pointing177
- interactional 27, 71
- metapragmatic164
- metonymy143
- persuasive183
- posited self-framing86
- propositional26
- semantic54
- text259
- functionalities
209, 225, 233–34
- indexical 13, 160
- interactive216
G
- game
63, 174, 187, 216, 218–21, 223–26, 232–33
- digital 218–19, 221
- immersive234
- intertextual132
- single-player 219–20
- virtual221
- work place220
- game design 220-21
- game ecology 220, 224
- gameplay functionality233
- game situations 220, 222–23
- game type 59–60
- gamified230
- gardener metaphors147
- gender
25, 165, 178, 187, 209,
250
- bias206
- dynamics184
- stereotyping200
- generic pronoun201
- generic words224
- genre analysis236
- genre conventions
46, 242, 249
- contested241
- genre development step79
- genre indicators26
- genre signals15
- genres
2, 7, 10–11, 20,
42, 79, 180, 236, 238,
249–50, 264–65
- hybrid264
- German scenario110
- gestalt175
- gestures 164, 192, 238, 244–45, 248
- givenness48
- Goffmanian definitions11
- grammar 26, 54, 72, 164, 210, 221, 233
- grammatical basis 59–60
- grammatical choices166
- grammatical focus190
- grammatical patterning173
- grammatical structure100
- group identities17
- groups 17, 18, 109–11, 115, 129, 130, 156, 233, 268
H
- habitus
168, 170
- class 167, 177
- social165
- hagiography105
- hedges 15, 82, 129
- hedging
143, 192, 212
- pervasive192
- heterarchy 14, 41
- heuristic 127, 156
- historical events166
- historical methods104
- historical war references108
- historical war situation108
- horizon 34–36, 39, 45, 133, 151
- human ability164
- human intervention44
- human relations 177, 209, 266
- humour 125–26, 133, 152, 158, 161
- hyperbolic202
I
- ideas
- commonplace172
- enregistered172
- functionalist128
- shared142
- sociological131
- identification
1, 45, 48, 50, 78,
85, 218, 225
- building 128, 156
- process85
- identities and relationships 182–84, 186, 189
- identity
10, 17, 68–69, 71, 179, 181–83, 185–87, 189–91, 193, 195, 197,
199, 201, 203,
205, 207, 209,
211, 236, 238,
241, 243–44, 261–63
- celebrity99
- commenters’244
- complainants’195
- interactional243
- national166
- perpetrator200
- specific 236–37
- identity features
187, 189
- complainants’195
- defendants’195
- identity framing 187–88, 200
- ideological discourse formations 42–43
- ideologies 11, 113, 161, 176, 178, 210
- illocutionary force15
- images 82, 83, 85, 94, 155, 163–64, 188, 190, 194, 199–200, 203, 230
- imitation, parodic133
- imperative clauses26
- implications 8, 27, 41, 43, 53, 83, 93, 101, 104, 162, 197, 215, 232, 235, 263
- implicatures 7, 68, 176, 181, 187, 194
- impression management
76, 78, 98, 128
- activity79
- efforts94
- tactics 79, 98
- incivil 250, 258
- incivility
241–42, 250,
263–64
- personal 242–43, 264
- private255
- public level 242–43, 249–50
- inclusion 17, 49, 96, 128, 130, 136–37, 150, 213, 232
- inclusivity218
- incoherent 166, 176, 207, 248
- indexical field 162, 166, 177
- indexicality
11, 160, 165–68, 172–73, 175–76, 210
- dialectic of 11, 161
- enregistered176
- role of 11, 160
- indexical processes167
- indexical words200
- indicate 10, 13, 26–27, 41, 47–51, 54, 56, 128, 197, 240
- indicated state 50, 52
- indicators
15, 85, 205
- illocutionary force26
- inferences 5, 46, 129–30, 194, 198, 240
- information
4–5, 7,
28–33, 35–36, 38–41, 43–46, 48–49, 51–53, 60, 66, 70–71, 95, 126–31, 156–57, 163, 166
- direct35
- fake115
- satire frames134
- sharing53
- shifting 127, 154
- social240
- information pickup19
- information portrays203
- information structure
15, 23, 46–47, 49–50, 59–60, 65, 72, 74–75, 234
- analysis53
- instances 84–86, 94, 96, 103–4, 106–7, 110, 112, 114, 173, 176, 264
- instructions 38–41, 181, 222–23, 226, 231
- intention 29, 43, 84, 90, 92, 114, 117, 132, 151, 153, 240
- interaction 5, 7–11, 13–15, 17–18, 26–29, 31, 33–34, 36–37, 40, 42–43, 69–71, 95, 135, 176, 183–84, 215, 236–40, 242–45, 263, 267–68
- interactional approach 9, 236–37, 239–40, 265
- interpretation
7, 10, 55, 63–64, 70–71, 73, 129, 163–64, 176, 217–18, 225, 239, 248–49, 262
- causal 3, 39, 77, 86, 126
- dominant15
- recipients’265
- sarcastic249
- users’ 64, 259
- interpretational work264
- interpretative frameworks 216–18, 221–23, 226–29, 231–32, 234
- interpretive communities
18, 134
- shared15
- irony 7, 15, 21, 117, 126, 132–33, 159
J
- journey metaphors 98, 123
- judgements 8, 62, 181
- judgments
1, 127, 131, 136
- sexual assault trial209
K
- keying
10, 17, 213–14, 216–19, 222–23, 226–29, 232–33, 249, 257
- digital213
- type of 217, 229
- keying processes
213, 217–18, 221, 225–26
- lexical228
- keys 3, 63, 93–94, 165, 213, 216–18, 222, 232–34, 240
- knowledge
9, 27–28, 33, 37–40, 43–44, 52, 71, 129–30, 171–72, 218–20, 222–23, 226, 233–34
- activity-specific44
- background 32, 168
- common93
- cultural 11, 161
- granted 218, 222
- listener’s/reader’s9
- membership 222–23
- particular176
- personal176
- political135
- propositional 37, 56, 61
- shared17
- shared context101
- situated 9, 37–38, 71
- users’ work-related222
- knowledge form38
- knowledge schemata 13, 175
- knowledge structure128
- generic9
L
- lab-leak narrative108
- language
18–19, 21–23, 26, 42–43, 45, 48–49, 54–55, 72, 117–19, 126–27, 135–36, 141, 164, 178,
211–12, 235,
242
- abusive253
- articles,’155
- body 164, 238
- digital232
- evaluative129
- informal245
- linking214
- mock-official16
- non-metaphorical114
- persuasive188
- second 217, 219, 227, 233
- target215
- language acquisition101
- language actions226
- language choices165
- language comprehension 4, 28, 48
- language education213
- language instructions 230–31
- language-in-use 164–65
- language learners 215, 217, 219, 227, 232–34
- language learning
17, 213, 215, 218–23, 225–26, 234
- platforms
226, 231
- digital 214, 232–33
- processes 213, 215, 222, 225
- resources
213–14
- digital 213–14, 216, 234
- situations10
- tasks224
- platforms
226, 231
- language practices164
- language schooling233
- language school ressource227
- language skills 230, 233
- language speakers219
- language structure233
- language tasks 226–27, 230, 232
- language teaching 226, 233
- language training230
- language use
2, 28, 32, 42, 45–47, 49–50, 52–55, 104, 164–65, 184, 237, 251, 253
- figurative 16, 104
- language users 9, 43, 45–46, 253
- laughter 126, 133–34, 157, 258
- laws 14, 26, 40, 52, 68, 71, 181, 188–89, 209–11
- learning
144, 165, 214–15, 218–19, 223–24, 227, 232, 234–35
- participatory216
- professional215
- learning ecologies233
- learning environment 232–33
- learning experience224
- context-specific213
- learning game
214, 232
- digital 214, 219
- learning goals218
- learning platform
214, 226–29, 232
- digital 216, 218–19, 231, 233
- legitimacy
77, 111, 253
- democratic 237, 266
- legitimate decision-making processes237
- lexemes 87, 92, 100, 210
- lexical items 86, 92, 114, 183
- linguistic analysis 55, 70–71, 94, 96, 179, 209
- linguistic anthropology 11, 160–61, 163–64, 166
- linguistic expressions 26, 31, 42, 46–47, 51, 54, 222
- linguistic features 8, 24, 71, 183, 185
- linguistic indications 19, 46, 68, 70
- linguistic means 46, 183, 240
- linguistic polyphony markers 16, 76, 90
- linguistics 1, 14, 18, 21–22, 74, 76, 127, 209, 211, 240
- listener 2–3, 6–7, 12, 29–31, 41, 100, 172
- logic 21, 73, 219, 226–27, 267
M
- master narratives 181, 185–86, 188, 207
- media
1–2, 77,
99, 103, 105, 110, 112–13, 121, 126, 129–30, 136–39, 142, 244–45
- studies 1–2, 102, 127, 162
- mediated framing 24–27, 31, 42, 45
- memory 5, 128, 202–3, 205–6
- metacommunication 8, 10, 70, 163–64, 236, 251, 264
- metacommunicative actions 10, 17, 236, 238, 249, 251, 253
- metaphorical framing 16, 101, 103, 108, 110, 117, 130
- metaphor
4, 99–102, 104, 106, 108,
114–15, 117–23, 127–29, 133,
147–48, 155,
163–66
- scenarios 104, 108, 114, 121
- methodology 20, 102, 237–38, 241–43
- models 4–5, 19, 22, 136, 162, 164
- moderator 56, 241, 249, 251, 253, 264
- modes 10, 42, 44, 49, 51, 54, 114, 250
- moral judgments 129, 131, 136, 141, 146, 154, 157
N
- narratives
82, 107, 109, 111–12, 116, 129, 134,
142, 146, 148,
151, 183
- chronological136
- defamiliarised155
- satirical 18, 126
- negation 16, 33, 54, 184
- negotiations 7, 11, 66–67, 162, 173–74, 176, 180, 207, 241, 257
- nesting modes 53–55, 59–60, 63–64
- nesting s-values 54–55, 59–60, 63–64
- news 21, 103, 129–30, 133–38, 140, 151
- news satire
15, 125–26, 131–32, 134, 136, 138, 158
- textual 126, 132
- norms 13–14, 26–27, 187, 219, 221, 242–43, 264
O
- online
123, 172, 190, 244, 268
- interaction 10, 17, 236–38, 240–41, 244–45
- opposition 96, 128, 143, 146, 149, 151–55, 185–86, 194
- organization 11, 14, 23, 27, 31, 42, 98, 221, 239, 267–68
- orientation 82, 214, 229, 233, 238, 245, 258
- other-framing 14, 16, 76, 79–80, 84–86, 90–92, 94, 96
P
- pandemic 16, 102–4, 106–8, 110–14, 116, 120–22, 125–26, 143, 148, 155
- pantomime 15, 164–65, 176
- parody 11, 13, 15–16, 132, 136, 160–62, 165, 167, 174, 176, 210
- participation 7, 28–29, 83, 219, 235, 237–38, 251, 267
- perceptions 16, 39–40, 46, 74, 77, 94, 128–29, 163, 176, 182, 192
- perspective 1, 3, 16–17, 19–20, 22, 78, 80, 115–16, 162, 185, 204, 208, 264
- phrases 2, 14, 37, 55, 76, 84–86, 90, 92–93, 95, 129
- pictures 105, 108, 128, 130, 183, 225, 228, 234
- platform
137, 168, 215, 218, 226–27, 229–32, 265
- digital 214, 217, 221, 226, 245
- platform technology 10, 17, 236–37, 244–45
- political communication 103, 117, 158–59, 164, 241
- political cultures 16, 99, 104
- positions 26, 33–34, 54–55, 63, 66, 71, 77–78, 80–82, 85, 87, 89–90, 170
- potential face-threat254
- power 2–3, 18, 97, 100, 140, 144–45, 148, 185, 245–46, 249–50, 261
- practical knowledge 12, 23, 37–39, 41, 43–45, 55–56, 68
- practice 9, 12, 19, 28, 35–37, 43–44, 47, 60–61, 68–71, 214, 217, 221–22
- pragmatic analysis 7, 9, 14, 76, 99, 115
- pragmatic approach 9, 23, 78, 125
- pragmatic point of view 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 27, 209
- pragmatics 7, 76, 99, 118, 160, 175, 179–80, 211, 249, 267
- praise 80, 141–42, 145, 148
- presuppositions
17, 54, 76, 78, 85,
94, 187
- temporal195
- priming 129–30, 135, 155, 159, 178
- prior knowledge 15, 127, 138
- public debates 12, 99, 102, 111–13, 236, 265
- public opinion 21, 102, 139, 164, 266
R
- reactions 124, 127–28, 135, 149, 151–56, 169, 205, 249–51, 255, 258, 265
- readings 15, 84, 93, 176, 228, 231
- receivers 4–5, 31, 78, 95, 125–27, 131, 135–36, 151, 155–57, 163–66, 175
- recognition 85, 93, 114, 218, 221–22
- regulate 5, 13, 34–35, 42, 46, 51, 64, 241, 251
- regulate attention 9, 12, 19, 31, 41–42, 51
- regulating talk 11, 238
- regulation 11, 19, 26, 31, 224, 253, 264
- rejection 67, 185, 194–95, 200, 248, 251–53, 260
- relations 4, 6–7, 10, 17, 19, 26–27, 31–32, 36–37, 40–42, 51–54, 221–23, 225–26, 236–38, 243–44, 261–64
- relationships 10, 41, 92, 122, 129, 182, 189, 241–42
- remember 11, 105, 172, 192, 201–3, 205, 248, 251
- representations 42, 56, 90, 186, 207–8, 217–18, 221, 243
- research 2–3, 79, 102, 114–15, 163, 169, 200, 215, 219, 241
- responses 14, 18, 33, 43, 78–79, 81, 84, 90–94, 104, 249, 263
- restrictions 3, 17, 56, 125, 137–40, 142, 144, 146, 151, 154–55, 181
- rhetoric 1, 98, 127, 179, 210
- ridicule, satirical 148, 154
- rules
6, 13–14, 19, 26, 38,
40–42, 63,
68, 71, 164, 210, 241–42, 251
- constitutive237
- metalinguistic6
S
- salience 5, 43, 119, 126–27, 129–31, 135, 154–55
- salient 3, 5, 43, 77–78, 109, 126, 130, 168, 196, 263
- satire 7, 11, 16–17, 125–26, 132–35, 138, 151–53, 156, 158
- satirical framing 18, 135, 154, 156
- scenarios 9, 16, 83, 93, 99, 103, 106, 108, 110–15, 121, 230
- schemas 17, 43, 128–29, 131, 217
- selection 24–26, 28–29, 38–41, 44–46, 55–56, 64, 70–71, 103, 126–27, 151, 222–23
- semantics 99–100, 102, 118, 127, 164
- semiotic domain 216, 219–23, 232–34
- semiotic resources 20, 227, 229, 232–33
- sentences 6, 38, 53, 59, 91, 117, 131, 136, 147, 193, 232
- sequences 7, 13, 38, 42, 164, 176, 183, 241, 243–44, 250, 255, 261, 263
- sequentiality 10–11, 17, 236, 238, 244, 255
- share information 32, 50, 52, 54–55, 61, 70
- signs 6, 10, 13, 15, 51–52, 161, 163, 165–66, 172, 175, 177, 248–49
- sign’s eye view 11, 161–63
- situation
3, 9–10, 26–28, 30–31, 37–41, 45–47, 50–52, 76–77, 130–31, 139, 144, 182, 206–7, 215–17, 222–23, 230–31, 239–40, 257, 263–64
- current 9, 33, 41, 47, 49, 52, 66, 157, 250
- specific 28, 32, 46–47
- skills 34, 39, 65, 143, 217–18, 226, 230, 233–34
- social interaction 7, 9, 22, 32–33, 42–43, 70, 164, 222, 239, 255, 265–67
- social media 7, 81, 124, 167, 236, 244–45, 253, 259, 267
- social sciences 98, 104, 127, 129, 131
- society 76, 80, 83, 86, 89, 91, 93, 126, 130, 132, 138, 149, 156, 217, 219
- sociolinguistics 7–8, 175, 240
- sociology 102, 127, 162, 240, 266
- source 11, 29–30, 34, 47, 52–53, 56, 84–85, 100, 131, 136, 160–61, 268
- speakers 2, 7, 12, 30–31, 33, 100–101, 103, 163, 166, 183, 208, 255, 257
- specifications 26, 33, 45, 50–54, 60, 70, 74
- speech acts 21–22, 30, 72–73, 75, 164, 262, 267
- speeches 75, 103, 108, 112, 121, 139, 143–45, 154, 168, 190, 192, 201, 212, 248, 267
- standards 38, 79, 83, 130, 155, 216
- states 5, 39, 46, 50–53, 55, 66, 90, 112, 139–40, 206
- status 47–49, 53–54, 60, 84–85, 101, 170
- stereotypes 97, 156, 172, 185, 187, 200, 204
- stock phrases 5, 16, 46, 71, 78, 84, 131, 136
- stocks 119, 138, 140
- stories 107, 129, 138, 151, 164, 169, 184, 208
- strategies
18–19, 81–83, 89–91, 98, 115, 121,
148, 151, 208
- defence 181, 185–86, 205
- discursive181
- lawyers’10
- persuasive 189, 207
- preventive139
- rhetorical 90, 93
- style 126, 136, 141, 155, 240
- subject 36, 69–70, 92, 126, 131, 155–56, 165, 176, 185, 194, 196, 204, 216
- symbols 36, 41, 111, 163, 225, 228, 238, 250
T
- tasks 29–32, 53, 87, 164, 215, 217, 220–21, 223, 226–27, 229–30, 232
- terminology 2, 87, 184, 187, 258
- terms 2, 39–40, 45–48, 66–67, 77–84, 95–96, 106–7, 128, 130–31, 136, 162, 182–83, 195–96, 204–5, 215–16, 226, 232, 237, 259–60
- texts 2–5, 14–15, 17, 20, 31, 41–43, 46, 83–84, 95–96, 126–27, 131–32, 138–41, 145–48, 155–57, 161–66, 171–72, 175–77, 211–12, 230, 259–60
- themes 20, 73, 85–88, 90, 101, 118, 189, 198, 207
- think 68, 100, 120, 122–23, 130, 152–53, 176–77, 196–97, 201–2, 211, 256
- thread 29, 56, 66, 68, 152–54, 244–45, 249, 261
- tone 27, 70, 144, 251, 253, 262–63
- topic 1, 6–8, 20, 26–27, 33, 44, 46–47, 71, 99–101, 134, 227, 229–30
- tradition 100, 167, 240, 242, 255
- transformation 92, 169, 217–18
- transition 82, 86, 92–94, 169, 257
- truth 18, 97, 133, 151–52, 154, 157, 205, 209–10, 254
- types 10, 13, 26, 29, 51, 155, 180, 215, 217, 227, 229, 233, 262, 264
U
- understanding
2, 4–8, 24, 36–37, 40–41, 43–46, 69–71, 100–101, 113–14, 118–19, 131–34, 162–64, 176, 216–18, 226–32
- framing 13, 17, 183, 239
- user activity264
- user comments
253, 259, 266
- uncivil268
- utterances 7, 9–10, 13, 18–19, 29–33, 35, 43, 47–54, 56, 60–61, 63–65, 68–72, 100–101, 164
V
- values 2, 14, 19, 23–25, 40–41, 43–46, 50, 55–56, 63–64, 66–68, 71, 73–75, 219, 221
- variation 39, 44, 50–53, 55, 113, 123, 166, 177, 185
- verbs 3, 17, 59, 67, 78, 91–92, 187, 192, 194, 197
- viewers 33, 50, 163, 243, 259
- voices 14, 16, 76, 85, 90, 92–93, 96–97, 112, 148, 155, 174
W
- war metaphors 9, 101, 105, 107, 109–10, 112, 118, 123, 178
- work metaphors 145, 155
