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In:Identity Perspectives from Peripheries
Edited by Yoshiko Matsumoto and Jan-Ola Östman
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 352] 2025
► pp. 145–166

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Chapter 7
Making distinctions between “us” and “them” in a meta-frame of interaction

 | Waseda University
Published online: 13 June 2025
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https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.352.07tak
Abstract
Based on an analysis of social interaction between native islanders and migrants to Ishigaki Island in Japan’s Okinawa Prefecture, this chapter focuses on a “we” versus “they” distinction that is prominent in their interaction. The study uncovers multiple layers of meaning that people living on the nation’s periphery attach to the distinction. The chapter demonstrates that making these distinctions serves as a meta-frame of interaction and fulfill some roles, such as characterizing identities, avoiding conflicts among people, and reminding migrants of their background, as well as social positioning in the community. While making distinctions reinforces cultural stereotypes, people try to overcome these limitations and look for constructive meanings, helping them maintain balanced relationships in this insular community.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Ishigaki: An island on Japan’s periphery
  • 3.Identity and interaction: A view from sociolinguistics research
  • 4.Identities and distinctions within Okinawa
  • 5.A discourse analysis of spoken interactions on Ishigaki Island
    • 5.1‘We’ versus ‘they’ in discourse
    • 5.2Emphasizing distinctions as a coping strategy
    • 5.3Enjoying distinctions as a reminder of their migration status
  • 6.Implications
  • Notes
  • References
References (19)
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