In:Structures in Discourse: Interaction, adaptability, and pragmatic functions
Edited by Martin Gill, Aino Malmivirta and Brita Wårvik
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 345] 2024
► pp. 205–207
Index
Published online: 7 August 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.345.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.345.index
A
- abbreviation 63, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 75
- accepting praise
64, 75, 86, 90, 93, 96, 97, 99
- performing modesty 86, 90, 96
- actsSee communicative acts, speech acts
- adaptability 6, 7, 157, 162, 165, 173
- affect
5, 64, 73–78, 110, 138, 142
- affect guideposts 73–77
- affordances 2, 6, 119, 162, 178, 196
- attitude 21, 22, 48, 64, 73, 135–136 ; See also perspective, point‑of‑view, stance
- audience appeal 27, 30
- authenticity
118, 178, 191, 196
- authentic identities187
- authorial audience 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 53
B
- banter 188, 190, 191
- Brexit 183, 184, 189, 193, 197
- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 86–87
- broadcast talk 83–100
- BTL (below the line) comments 176–197
C
- civility 185, 196 ; See also politeness
- classification 51, 126–127, 141–147 ; See also taxonomy
- cleft sentences 31, 33
- clickbait182
- CMC actSee taxonomy
- coda 21, 22
- cohesion
2, 3, 4, 5
- cohesiveness32
- communicative acts
127–128, 141–146
See also speech acts
- communicative practices 104, 106, 119
- compliments 64, 75, 87–92
- conflict 176–197
- creativity/creative 61, 63, 64, 70, 71, 77, 78, 104, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 120
D
- deixis (deictic expressions) 19, 20, 21, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45
- digital fragments 7, 103, 119, 120
- discourse typeSee genre, typology
- distal demonstrative that 19, 20
E
- echo chamber 178, 187, 196
- egocentrism 7, 42, 43, 45
- emoji
64, 65, 77, 103, 124–155
- emoji as punctuation 136–137, 148
- emoji as tone modification 135–136, 148
- emoji calques149
- emoji mentions148
- emoji sequences 133, 135, 137, 138, 147
- typology of emoji illocutionary effects 141, 150 ; See also emoticon, graphicon
- emoticon 63, 64, 103, 104, 124, 125, 134, 135, 136, 139 ; See also emoji, graphicon
- emotion
7, 75, 76, 104, 111, 129
- virtual emotion 107, 108, 109, 111, 120
- European Union 176, 178, 179, 180, 191
- evaluation 19–22, 25–33, 75, 76, 77, 106, 159, 161, 162–163, 169, 189 ; See also function
- Express 179–184, 186, 191, 193, 195, 196
- externalizing the self 7, 107–108, 113, 120
F
- face threatening act 51, 126, 136, 189
- Facebook
105, 125, 127, 130, 134, 137, 138, 147
- Facebook messenger 59, 62
- facial expression 99, 104, 112, 124, 125, 129, 139, 151
- focalizing structures 31, 33
- function (types)
- evaluative function 21, 32–33, 120
- pragmatic function 72–77, 105
- pragmatic functions of emoji126
- pragmatic functions of GIFs105
- referential function 21, 22, 38, 51, 117, 119
- self-referential function 105, 107–108, 112, 116–118
- summarizing function27
G
- gender 98, 130, 144
- genre 4, 6, 8, 19, 26, 33, 38, 83, 87, 96
- gesture
104, 112
- virtual gesture108
- GIFs
103–113, 117, 119–121
- reaction GIFs 104–108
- graphicon 103, 105, 108, 135, 151 ; See also emoji, emoticon, GIFs
H
- hate speech 177, 180, 192, 196
- heteroglossia
60–61, 77, 78
- heteroglossic texting spaces 64–65, 70, 72, 75–78
- humorous frame117
- humour/joking
64, 74, 76, 77, 110–111
- joke 92–95
- non-seriousness 84, 90–94, 96, 98–99
I
- identity59
- group identity78
- identity claims 110, 160
- identity performance 108, 178, 187, 189, 190, 191, 194, 196
- illocutionary act, illocutionary effect, illocutionary force, illocutionarity
124–151
- emoji illocutionary effectsSee emoji
- illocutionary force, continuum of strength139
- illocutionary force enhancement 139, 141, 146, 148, 149
- Illocutionary Force Indicating Device (IFID) 124, 127, 128, 129, 134, 135–137, 138, 139, 141–142, 148, 149
- illocutionary force mitigation 139, 141, 142
- illocutionary force modification 126, 135–136, 139, 141, 142, 148, 149
- illocutionary force shift 125, 136, 139, 141, 142
- impolitenessSee politeness
- imposture 36, 37, 43, 44
- Internet Relay Chat (IRC) 107, 132
- intertextuality
7, 104, 111, 120
- intertextual chains181
- interview(s)
96, 99
- epideictic interviews 83, 99
L
- laughter 84–86, 92–94, 98
- looping 103, 111, 113
- looping animation105
- looping repetition 115, 118, 120
- ludic conflict 188–189
M
- mainstream media 178, 179, 186, 196, 197
- media discourseSee broadcast talk
- meme
72, 75, 78, 109n
- doge meme 72, 75, 78
- metaphor 33, 106, 118
- mock hostilitySee ludic conflict
- modesty, performingSee accepting praise
- mood 66, 73, 74, 129, 136, 148
N
- narrative 4, 5, 6, 19, 20, 21, 22, 32, 38, 92, 106, 120–121
- narrative structure 4, 5, 19, 20, 21
- neologism 63, 70, 71
- non-seriousness 84–85, 90–94, 96, 98–99, 125, 135, 142, 147
- not-selfie133n
O
- Obama, Barack 18–33, 118
- online community 179, 180
- online consumer reviews 4, 156, 157–164
- Orwell, George 38–55
P
- parallelism 28, 32
- performative verbs 127–128
- performatives/performativity7
- Austin’s “performative analysis”128n
- GVP, GIF as multimodal virtual performative 103–121
- mock performative7
- virtual performative 7, 37, 103–105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 119
- virtual performativity 7, 104–105, 107–108, 121
- personal pronouns
7, 107, 158, 173
- you, one 36–55
- perspective
21, 22, 47, 52, 118
See also attitude, point‑of‑view, stance
- play with perspective133
- persuasion
4, 5, 6, 22, 33
- logical appeal27
- point-of-view 5, 47, 52 ; See also attitude, perspective, stance
- politeness
136, 185, 196
- civility 185, 196
- impoliteness185
- political debates 21, 26, 33
- popular press179See also mainstream media
- populists184
- praiseSee accepting praise
- presidential debates 19, 21, 28, 32, 33
- projections117
- future orientation 113, 116–120
- public sphere 176–178, 196–197
R
- ranting191
- rational debate 177, 178, 196
- recontextualization 104, 113, 120
- repetition
21, 27, 28, 32
- vowel repetition 68, 70
- reviews 6, 157–174 ; See also taxonomy
- rhetoric 2, 3, 20, 26, 83, 87–89, 99
- rhetorical appeal20
- rhetorical devices 20, 26, 28, 33
- Romney, Mitt 18–33
S
- second-person interaction 188–191
- shell nouns21
- Sina Weibo 125, 127, 130, 132, 134, 135, 137, 138, 143, 146n, 147
- sincerity 90, 91, 190–191
- SMSSee text messaging
- social media 104, 126, 127, 130, 137, 177
- solidarity 176, 187–188, 196
- speech act theory 130–134
- speech act(s)
7, 64, 124–151
See also communicative acts
- assertives 128, 130
- behave act 139–141, 146–147
- congratulate act143
- spelling, respelling, trans-scripting
63, 64, 68, 70, 71
- nonce spellings187
- stance 84, 85, 90, 91, 92, 94, 99 ; See also attitude, point-of-view, perspective
- stickers 103, 104n, 108 ; See also emoji, emoticon, graphicon
T
- tabloids 181, 183 ; See also mainstream media
- taxonomy
- CMC act taxonomy 126, 128, 130–132, 135, 136, 139, 142, 150
- Virtanen’s framework for reviews 6, 157, 161–162, 165–174
- temporality
104–109, 115, 119–120
- temporal dimension 104, 120
- text and discourse types6See also genre
- text messaging104
- SMS 62, 64
- third-person abuse 191–195
- translanguaging 60–61, 70, 77–78
- transparency26
- Twitter 127, 130, 132, 137, 138
U
- U.K. Independence Party (UKIP) 179, 182, 187
- U.S. presidential elections18
V
- virtual performative, virtual performativitySee performativity
- vocatives28
W
- WeiboSee Sina Weibo
- WhatsApp62
X
- XSee Twitter
