In:The Pragmatics of Hypocrisy
Edited by Sandrine Sorlin and Tuija Virtanen
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 343] 2024
► pp. 265–268
Index
Published online: 1 March 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.343.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.343.index
A
- accountability,74, 75, 77,
78, 81–84, 86, 88, 89,
93
- accountable,78, 84, 85, 87, 89, 92, 93, 226, 248
- apology,19, 28, 124,
125, 127–138, 143–149, 151–156
- apologize,36, 127–129, 131–137, 139, 143, 145, 146, 149, 151–155
- hypocritical apology/ies,12, 124–126, 128–132, 135, 136, 144–146, 154
- genuine apology/ies,12, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130–134, 136–138, 144–147, 149, 155
- non-hypocritical apology,134, 137, 155
- artifice,22
- authenticity,98–101, 118–120, 166, 167
- authentic12, 17, 19, 118–120, 165
B
- blame,3, 4, 31,
146, 198
- blameworthy,32, 262
- bullshit,7, 8, 34, 35, 246
C
- censorship,35
- self-censorship,35, 37
- chameleon,19, 24, 30, 34, 36, 37, 207, 228, 261
- civil inattention,222; See also (civil) hypocrisy
- civility,17, 23, 32, 256, 260, 262; See also (civil) hypocrisy
- climate activism,10, 11, 98, 100, 111, 114, 116, 117
- coercion,61, 120, 238, 239; See also tact
- collocation,54, 55
- collocation analysis,44, 53, 54, 62, 65, 66
- collocate(s),44, 53–59, 61–65, 69–73, 101
- complicity,2, 6, 7, 30, 37
- compliment(s),26, 30, 169,
170, 238–241, 250, 261
- complimenting,30, 169, 238, 240
- congratulation(s),169, 241, 250
- cooperation,13, 21, 234, 259
- corpus pragmatics,47
- courtesy,27, 239, 250, 251, 257
- covert,168, 232, 247, 250, 251; See also overt
- cross-cultural,13, 39, 126, 128, 256, 257
D
- deceit,19, 34, 231
- deceitful,30, 32, 33, 37, 198, 262
- deception,4, 5, 13,
15, 21, 29, 30, 38,
45, 47–49, 52, 65, 75,
76, 93, 103, 109, 190,
192, 194, 207,
208, 216, 228,
231, 237, 245–248, 251, 261
- deceive,29, 32, 48, 49, 76, 220, 238, 262
- deceptive,29, 30, 34, 35, 37, 100, 168, 218, 228, 237, 246, 247
- deceptiveness,6
- self-deception,6, 9, 13, 75, 76, 190, 208, 231, 233, 236, 237, 241, 245–247, 249
- self-deceptive,247
- democracy,17, 65, 98, 101, 110
- detection,28, 49, 83, 87, 88
- digital culture,187, 195, 202, 205, 207
- diplomacy,16, 35, 36,
234, 239, 259
- diplomatic,7, 16, 36, 235, 251
- disparity pairs,5, 9
- dissemblance,6, 22
- dissimulation,6, 18, 30,
168, 232, 237,
242, 243, 245,
251
- dissimulator,29, 30, 34–37, 228, 229, 237, 261
- double standard(s),10, 11, 58, 85–87, 90–92, 104, 105, 111, 115, 119
- doublespeak,8, 35
- drama,11, 44, 56, 61, 62
- duplicity,6, 11, 104, 192
E
- emic,3, 9, 13, 46, 77, 216, 233; See also etic
- ethics,2, 4, 88,
89
- ethical,30, 38, 79, 89, 147, 195, 233, 244, 246
- unethical,35, 37, 39, 88, 89
- ethos,99, 138–142, 145–149, 152, 153, 248
- etic,3, 9, 13, 46, 195, 216, 233, 250; See also emic
- etymology,53, 63, 165, 237
- euphemism,34
- evaluation,27, 77, 78, 80, 87, 92, 166, 240
- exposure,29, 34, 38, 58, 99, 100, 104, 105, 110, 111, 190, 203, 208
F
- face,191, 198, 215,
216–219, 221–229
- face-damage,224
- face-maintenance,226
- face-threats,149, 208, 226
- face-work,191, 207, 208
- feign,22, 224, 225,
248
- feigning,165, 187, 244
- felicity conditions,12, 125–136, 145, 154, 155
- first-order approach/understanding,9, 47, 54; See also second-order approach, politeness
- flattery,13, 21, 23–26, 30, 32, 34, 239–241, 247, 262
- frankness,23, 166
- frankspeak,234
G
- generosity,23, 227, 234
- generous,23
- genuine,5, 12, 25–27, 29, 32, 125–130, 136, 164–166, 170, 172, 174, 175, 177, 178, 180, 181, 191, 197, 232, 246, 249–251, 258, 262; See also apology
- guilt,115, 136, 139, 143, 144, 153
H
- hint(s),30, 53, 64, 216
- honesty,99, 100, 101,
109, 111, 119,
220, 232, 233,
235
- honest,5, 35, 81, 88, 113, 120, 140, 144, 148, 165, 203, 224, 232, 240, 241, 246, 259
- hypocrisy; allegations of hypocrisy,11, 38, 93,
99, 100–102, 108, 114, 115,
117, 118–120
- autohypocrisy,12, 29, 34, 37, 188, 189, 191–203, 205–208
- behavioural hypocrisy,5, 15
- benign hypocrisy,6, 12, 191, 208, 215
- British hypocrisy,104
- claims of hypocrisy,11, 66, 75, 77, 78–80, 82, 83, 87, 88, 90, 92, 93
- ‘eco-hypocrites',115
- hypocrisy of blame,3, 4
- joint pretence hypocrisy,32, 34, 37, 262
- civil hypocrisy,13, 27, 32–34, 168, 181, 188, 191, 192, 207, 227, 228, 233, 239, 249–251, 258, 260, 261, 262
- civilized game of hypocrisy,30, 258, 261
- gracious hypocrisy,13, 226
- Hypocrisy Principle,247, 249, 251
- malign hypocrisy,6
- polite hypocrisy,19, 27, 164, 181, 238
- reciprocal hypocrisy,32, 181
- sincere hypocrisy,12, 27, 28, 37, 38, 164, 168, 180–182, 191, 227, 250, 258, 260, 261
- situational hypocrisy,187, 233
- tactful hypocrisy,23, 27, 258
- verbal hypocrisy,2, 5, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 20, 21, 32, 34, 36, 39, 77, 79, 125, 126, 187, 188, 232, 233, 234, 236, 245, 246, 262
I
- illocutionary force,128, 136, 194,
236, 242
- illocutionary force indicating devices,137
- image management,11, 24, 104, 240
- impersonation,22, 102, 221; See also persona
- implicature,26, 226, 229, 247–249
- impoliteness,17, 24, 25,
119, 126, 128,
166, 215, 234,
235, 251
- impolite,28
- impression management,20, 49, 81, 82, 92, 189, 191, 207
- inconsistency,3, 5, 11, 48, 50, 57, 75, 76, 104
- inference(s),12, 25, 27,
29, 30, 33, 34, 36,
180, 181, 206,
221, 222, 225,
229, 261
- unwanted inference(s),178, 179
- insincerity,6, 25, 27,
38, 103, 117, 164, 165,
167, 168, 240,
250, 256
- insincere,24–27, 38, 125, 127, 131, 164, 166–168, 181, 236, 241, 247, 249, 250, 261
- intention,51, 76, 78,
81, 84, 85, 88, 89,
92, 93, 112, 175, 203,
221, 226, 238,
240, 247
- intentionality,21, 75, 77, 78, 192, 215
- interactional pragmatics,10, 172
- irony,21, 28, 29,
53, 102, 105, 117, 169,
233, 262
- ironic(al),28, 29, 105, 112, 117, 127
L
- lying,21, 30, 31,
46, 49–51, 72, 100, 103,
148, 190, 193,
194, 228, 233,
246
- lie,7, 8, 18, 21, 23, 31, 38, 50, 125, 136, 137, 139, 147, 148, 152, 153, 228, 231, 234
- black lies,30, 31, 34, 37, 261
- blue lies,30, 31, 34
- Pareto white lies,30, 31, 34, 36
- white lies,30, 31, 34, 250, 261
M
- manipulation,6, 20, 24,
34, 37, 38, 126, 228,
245, 250
- manipulative,20, 30, 126, 133, 166, 168, 239, 241, 249, 261
- mask,6, 9, 16, 26, 104, 164, 166, 191, 208, 216
- maxim(s),13, 21, 29, 38, 100, 128, 192, 200, 232, 234, 238, 240, 241, 247, 248
- metaphor,56, 58, 63, 98, 169, 216
- metapragmatic(s),9, 10, 18, 29, 34, 36, 37, 47, 52, 66, 67, 77, 78, 92, 93, 191–194, 199–201, 206, 207, 249, 261
- misalignment,3–5, 9, 11, 20, 32, 48, 50, 51, 65, 76, 77, 82–84, 90–93, 102, 190, 196, 233
- misleading,34, 35, 37, 206, 214, 215, 228, 232, 234, 260
- mismatch,3, 28, 29, 32, 155, 187, 220, 245, 262
- mixed messages,28, 29
- morality,11, 38, 50,
56, 58, 59, 65, 71,
92, 106, 107, 156, 196
- moral,3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 15, 20, 21, 27, 38, 50, 52, 58, 59, 65, 71, 76, 82, 90–92, 100, 102–105, 107, 110, 111, 114, 115, 117, 124, 142, 167, 190, 196, 208, 217, 220, 234, 244, 251, 261
N
- negotiation,49, 75–78, 80, 83–85, 87, 88, 93, 177, 235, 245
O
- omission34, 35
- online discourse,10, 18, 78, 187, 189, 191–193, 200–202, 207, 208
- ostensible offer(s),12, 163, 164,
169, 170–172, 175, 180, 181,
258
- ostensible speech acts,163, 164
- organizational behaviour,4
- outspokenness,8, 30, 34, 35, 235
- overt,28, 93, 151, 168, 226, 247; See also covert
P
- pandemic,4, 45, 106, 107, 119, 197, 235
- performativity,12, 37, 188,
189, 192, 194,
198, 199, 206
- performative(s),12, 34, 37, 132, 135, 137, 145, 166, 187, 193–195, 198–201, 203–207, 234, 261
- virtual performative(s),12, 34, 188, 189, 192–196, 199, 200, 202–205, 207
- performance,19, 62, 102, 114, 119, 166, 188, 195, 198, 201, 206, 208, 215
- persona,102, 142, 165, 188, 193, 197, 199–201, 207, 208, 242; See also impersonation
- philosophy of language,21, 38, 232
- playfulness,32, 206, 208,
262
- playful,12, 29, 36, 37, 189, 207, 261
- politeness,7, 12, 13,
18–21, 23,
25, 26, 33, 34, 36,
39, 46, 47, 53, 78,
126, 128, 154,
163–170, 181,
182, 191, 207,
227, 228, 233,
256–258, 260
- British (English) politeness,257, 259, 261, 262
- hypocritical politeness,20, 26, 27, 164, 181
- insincere politeness,26, 30, 38, 167
- negative politeness,258, 261
- off-record politeness,258
- overpoliteness,29, 239
- Politeness Principle,233, 251
- first-order politeness,46
- second-order politeness,46
- polite,12, 17, 18, 19, 25–28, 32, 46, 103, 118, 147, 164–166, 168, 169, 181, 227, 234, 235, 237–239, 247, 249, 250, 261, 262
- politics,6, 11, 13, 17, 18, 22, 30, 38, 56, 59, 60, 65, 66, 73, 155, 190, 200, 231, 232, 234, 242, 244, 246, 256, 258
- populism,10, 11, 100,
101, 257
- populist discourse,17, 99, 100, 101, 114, 117
- pragmatic space,3, 9, 10, 16, 21, 33, 66, 232, 233, 234, 236, 251
- pretence,6, 12, 15,
18, 24, 27, 28, 32–37, 70, 102,
105, 164, 165,
167–170, 177–179, 182, 187–189, 192–204, 206–208, 223–225, 250,
258, 261, 262
- virtual pretence,192, 193, 196, 200, 202, 206
- pretend,6, 12, 22, 30, 36, 37, 72, 105, 128, 133, 152, 188, 193, 195, 201–204, 206, 237, 256, 257
- prosocial,9, 16, 31, 37, 39, 207
- psychology,24, 25, 48,
74, 75
- social psychology,48
R
- rapport,26, 167, 180,
236, 247, 249,
251
- rapport-enhancement,234, 236
- rapport-maintenance,234
- rapport-neglect,233, 234
- reciprocity,33, 258, 262
- reciprocity principle,33
- (Im)politeness Reciprocity Principle,32, 33, 250, 251
- religion,5, 11, 56, 58, 59, 65, 72, 117, 132, 232
- responsibility,4, 7, 100, 103, 131, 136–139, 142–144, 146, 148, 151, 153, 206, 219, 244
- rhetorical redescription,35, 36
S
- second-order approach/understanding,126, 129, 172, 218, 233; See also first-order approach, politeness
- self-image,22, 98, 218, 228, 240
- self-presentation,30, 49, 188, 258
- self-promotion(al),12, 24, 27, 30, 33, 133, 197, 222, 236, 240, 242, 248, 258
- semantic prosody,11, 53, 59, 61, 65
- sham,5, 6, 127
- shamelessness,17, 66, 110
- shameless,17, 35, 46, 71, 108
- simulation,13, 29, 30,
236, 237, 245,
246, 251
- simulator,29, 30, 34, 37, 228, 237, 261
- sincerity,8, 11, 12,
17, 25, 28, 60, 126,
127, 130, 131,
133, 163–168, 175, 180, 182,
206, 233, 235,
238, 248, 256,
258–260, 262
- sincere,12, 17, 25, 27, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 107, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, 133, 135, 145, 153, 156, 163–168, 170, 180–182, 191, 200, 227, 228, 232, 247, 248, 250, 258–262
- Sincerity Condition,133, 136, 145, 155
- smell,11, 63
- social actions,12, 34, 163, 168–170, 181, 262
- social media,10, 45, 82, 128, 132, 187–190, 192, 197
- sociality rights,242, 250
- sociology,2, 5, 24, 46, 48, 232
- speech acts,20, 28, 126, 128, 132, 147, 156, 163, 191, 193, 215, 226; See also ostensible
T
- tact,13, 21, 23–25, 166, 234,
262
- tactful,23, 27, 233–235, 258
- self-serving tact,23, 34, 36
- coercion tact,238
- diplomatic tact,251
- hypocritical tact,27
- threat,86, 111, 113, 114, 142, 145, 146, 149, 151, 208, 225, 226, 234, 235, 251; See also face
- totalitarian regime,17, 234
- trust,101, 106, 109,
110, 142, 190,
196, 246
- trust-worthy,167, 206
- truth,8, 19, 21,
30, 32, 35, 38, 99–102, 108, 116, 118, 136, 137,
144, 155, 167,
232, 234–237, 241, 259, 260
- truthful,165, 247
- post-truth,11, 99–101, 119, 234
- TV series,7, 10, 13, 232, 240
U
- ubiquity,5, 12, 16, 38, 231
V
- vague language,237, 243, 245
- virtue,4, 6–8, 19, 26, 30,
56, 102, 104, 114, 117,
119, 165, 190,
220
- virtuous,4, 7, 17, 19, 20, 22, 77, 81, 82, 101, 104, 190, 196, 208
