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In:Pragmatic Markers and Peripheries
Edited by Daniël Van Olmen and Jolanta Šinkūnienė
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 325] 2021
► pp. 415–448

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Chapter 15
A cross-linguistic look at the right periphery

Utterance-final pragmatic markers in English, Spanish and Lithuanian

ORCiD logo with link | Vilnius University
ORCiD logo with link | Complutense University of Madrid
Published online: 13 October 2021
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.325.15rus
Abstract
This paper compares the formal and functional features of two sets of English, Spanish and Lithuanian pragmatic markers, one of linking adverbials (then, entonces, tada) and another of evidential adverbials (obviously, evidentemente, aišku). The study deals with the contribution of the right periphery occurrences of the markers to the utterances that they modify, considering the illocutionary, propositional, subjective and interpersonal levels. It also compares this contribution to that of the same markers in other positions. The higher frequency of the markers in the right periphery correlates with their distribution in a wider range of speech acts and with their semantic domain. Across the three languages, the linking adverbials are more common in the right periphery than the evidential adverbials.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Clause peripheries and their research in English, Spanish and Lithuanian: The state of the art
  • 3.Methods and data selection
  • 4.Then, entonces and tada
    • 4.1Meaning, position and distribution in speech acts
    • 4.2Then, entonces and tada in the right periphery
    • 4.3Functions of then, entonces and tada in the right periphery
      • 4.3.1Right periphery then, entonces and tada with assertive speech acts
      • 4.3.2Right periphery then, entonces and tada with expressive speech acts
      • 4.3.3Right periphery then, entonces and tada with directive speech acts
      • 4.3.4Right periphery then, entonces and tada with rogative speech acts
      • 4.3.5Right periphery then, entonces and tada with commissive speech acts
      • 4.3.6Summary
  • 5.Obviously, evidentemente and aišku
    • 5.1Meaning, position and distribution in speech acts
    • 5.2Obviously, evidentemente and aišku in the right periphery
    • 5.3Functions of obviously, evidentemente and aišku in the right periphery
      • 5.3.1Right periphery obviously, evidentemente and aišku with assertive speech acts
      • 5.3.2Right periphery obviously, evidentemente and aišku with expressive, rogative, commissive and directive speech acts
  • 6.Discussion and concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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