In:Pragmatic Markers and Peripheries
Edited by Daniël Van Olmen and Jolanta Šinkūnienė
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 325] 2021
► pp. 49–74
Chapter 2Dutch pragmatic markers in the left periphery
Published online: 13 October 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.325.02van
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.325.02van
Abstract
This chapter explores the left periphery of Dutch
utterances. Four positions hosting pragmatic markers (PMs) are
distinguished: the first sentence position (P1), a position
following P1 and two positions respectively preceding and following
a left dislocated constituent. We hypothesize that there are
correlations between these positions and pragmatic functions like
discourse coherence, subjectivity and intersubjectivity. A short
look is taken at asyndetic clusters of pragmatic markers in the left
periphery, we also assume functional motivations for the
linear ordering of PMs in the cluster. The goal of the chapter is
primarily descriptive, inspired by functionally oriented frameworks,
in particular Construction Grammar, Functional Discourse Grammar and
Interactional Linguistics. The illustrative data are mainly taken
from CGN, the corpus of spoken Dutch.
Keywords: Dutch, left periphery, pragmatic marker, pragmatic function, particle cluster
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.An inventory of Dutch pragmatic markers
- 3.Positions for PMs in the left periphery
- 3.1A first sketch of Dutch sentence structure
- 3.2Pragmatic markers in P1
- 3.3Post-P1 pragmatic markers
- 3.4PMs to the right and left of left dislocated constituents
- 4.Functions of PMs in the left periphery
- 4.1Functional classifications
- 4.2PMs in P1 vs. Pre-P1
- 4.3PMs after P1 constituents
- 4.4PMs after left dislocated constituents
- 4.5A short functional look at PMs in the middle field
- 5.PM clustering in the left periphery
- 6.Discussion and conclusion
Acknowledgements Notes References
References (39)
Alm, Maria, Janina Behr, and Kerstin Fischer. 2018. “Modal
Particles and Sentence Type Restrictions: A Construction
Grammar Perspective.” Glossa:
A Journal of General
Linguistics 3 (1), 133: 1–32.
Auer, Peter, and Jan Lindström. 2016. “Left/right
Asymmetries and the Grammar of Pre- vs. Postpositioning in
German and Swedish
Talk-in-Interaction.” Language
Sciences 56: 68–92.
Beeching, Kate, and Ulrich Detges. 2014. “Introduction.” In Discourse
Functions at the Left and Right Periphery: Crosslinguistic
Investigations of Language Use and Language
Change, ed.
by Kate Beeching, and Ulrich Detges, 1–23. Leiden: Brill.
Breindl, Eva. 2008. “‘Die Brigitte nun kann der Hans nicht
ausstehen’. Gebundenes Topik im
Deutschen [Brigitte now, Hans cannot stand
her].” Deutsche
Sprache 36 (1): 27–49.
. 2011. “Nach Rom freilich führen viele Wege. Zur
Interaktion von Informationsstruktur, Diskursstruktur und
Prosodie bei der Besetzung der
Nacherstposition [To Rome, for sure, many roads lead. On the
interaction between information structure, discourse
structure and prosody in the filling of the
after-first-position].” In Konnektoren
im Deutschen und im Sprachvergleich. Beschreibung und
grammatische Analyse, ed.
by Gisella Ferraresi, 17–56. Tübingen: Narr.
Brinton, Laurel. 1996. Pragmatic
Markers in English. Grammaticalization and Discourse
Functions. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Crible, Ludivine. 2017. “Towards
an Operational Category of Discourse Markers: A Definition
and Its
Model.” In Discourse
Markers, Pragmatics Markers and Modal Particles: New
Perspectives, ed.
by Chiara Fedriani, and Andrea Sansò, 101–126. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Cuenca, Maria Josep, and Ludivine Crible. 2019. “Co-Occurrence
of Discourse Markers in English: From Juxtaposition to
Composition.” Journal of
Pragmatics 140: 171–184.
Degand, Liesbeth, and Ludivine Crible. “Discourse
Segmentation, Boundaries and Discourse Marker Use: A
Corpus-based Study on Spoken
French.” (this
volume)
Degand, Liesbeth, and Benjamin Fagard. 2011. “Alors
between Discourse and Grammar. The Role of Syntactic
Position.” Functions of
Language 18 (1): 29–56.
De Vriendt, Sera. 1994. Van geen kleintje vervaard. Essays over
Nederlandse taalwetenschap [Not afraid of small things. Essays on Dutch
linguistics]. Brussel: VUB-Press.
De Vriendt, Sera, Willy Vandeweghe, and Piet Van de Craen. 1991. “Combinatorial
Aspects of Modal Particles in
Dutch.” Multilingua 10 (1/2): 43–59.
Dik, Simon C. 1997a. The
Theory of Functional Grammar. Part 1: The Structure of the
Clause. Second revised
edition, edited
by Kees Hengeveld. Berlin: De Gruyter.
1997b. The
Theory of Functional Grammar. Part 2: Complex and Derived
Constructions. Second revised
edition, edited
by Kees Hengeveld. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Du Bois, John. 2007. “The
Stance
Triangle.” In Stancetaking
in Discourse: Subjectivity, Evaluation,
Interaction, ed.
by Robert Engelbretson, 139–182. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Evers-Vermeul, Jacqueline. 2010. “Dus vooraan of in het midden? Over
vorm-functierelaties in het gebruik van
connectieven [Thus in front or in the middle? About
form-function relations in the use of
connectives].” Nederlandse
Taalkunde 15 (2): 149–175.
Fiorentini, Ilaria, and Andrea Sansò. 2019. “From
Digressive Marker to Topic Shifter and beyond. The Case of
Italian tra parentesi (‘in
brackets’).” Journal of
Pragmatics 141: 102–115.
Haeseryn, Walter, Kirsten Romijn, Guido Geerts, Jaap de Rooij, and Maarten C. van den Toorn. 1997. Algemene Nederlandse
Spraakkunst [General Dutch Grammar], 2nd
ed. Groningen/Leuven: Wolters Plantyn.
Haselow, Alexander. 2019. “Discourse
Marker Sequences: Insights into the Serial Order of
Communicative Tasks in Real-time
Production.” Journal of
Pragmatics 146: 1–18.
Kirsner, Robert S., and Vincent J. van Heuven. 1996. “Boundary
Tones and the Semantics of the Dutch Final Particles
hè, hoor, zeg, and
joh.” In Linguistics
in the Netherlands 1996, ed.
by Crit Cremers, and Marcel den Dikken, 133–146. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
König, Ekkehard. 2017. “Syntax
and Semantics of Additive Focus Markers from a
Cross-linguistic Perspective: A Tentative Assessment of the
State of the
Art.” In Focus
on Additivity: Adverbial modifiers in Romance, Germanic and
Slavic languages, ed.
by Anna-Maria De Cesare, and Cecilia Andorno, 23–44. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Lambrecht, Knud. 2001. “Dislocation”. In Language
Typology and Language Universals: An International
Handbook, ed.
by Ekkehard König, Wulf Oesterreicher, and Wolfgang Raible, Vol. 2, 1050–1078. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Müller, Sonja. 2018. Distribution und Interpretation von
Modalpartikel-Kombinationen [Distribution and interpretation of modal
particle
combinations]. Berlin: Language Science Press.
Oostdijk, Nelleke, and Daan Broeder. 2003. “The
Spoken Dutch Corpus and its Exploitation
Environment”. In Proceedings
of the 4th International Workshop on Linguistically
Interpreted Corpora (LINC-03). 14 April, 2003. Budapest,
Hungary ([URL]).
Panov, Vladimir. 2020. “Final
Particles in Asia: Establishing an Areal
Feature.” Linguistic
Typology 24 (1): 13–70.
Portner, Paul. 2004. “Vocatives,
Topics, and
Imperatives.” Talk delivered
at the IMS Workshop on
Information Structure, Bad
Teinach, Germany, July
16–18, 2004. [URL]
Rhee, Seongha. 2016. “LP
and RP in the Development of Discourse Markers from ‘what’
in Korean.” Journal of
Historical
Pragmatics 17 (2): 255–281.
Rühlemann, Christoph, and Stefan Th. Gries. 2021. “How
do Speakers and Hearers Disambiguate Multi-functional Words?
The case of
well.” Functions of Language 28 (1): 55–80.
Schmid, Hans-Jörg. 2020. The
Dynamics of the Linguistic System. Usage,
Conventionalization, and
Entrenchment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sweetser, Eve. 1990. From
Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects
of Semantic
Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Thurmair, Maria. 1991. “‘Kombinieren
Sie doch nur ruhig mal Modalpartikeln!’: Combinatorial
Regularities for Modal Particles and their Use as an
Instrument of
Analysis.” Multilingua 10 (1/2): 19–42.
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2012. “Intersubjectification
and Clause
Periphery”. English Text
Construction 5 (1): 7–28.
. 2014. “On
the Function of the Epistemic Adverbs
Surely and No Doubt at
the Left and Right Peripheries of the
Clause.” In Discourse
Functions at the Left and Right Periphery: Crosslinguistic
Investigations of Language Use and Language
Change, ed.
by Kate Beeching, and Ulrich Detges, 72–91. Leiden: Brill.
Wiese, Heike, and Annika Labrenz. “Emoji
as graphic discourse markers: Functional and positional
associations in German WhatsApp®
messages” (this
volume).
van der Auwera, Johan. 1987. “Complementizers
as P2
Fillers.” In Putting
One’s Words into Line. On Word Order and Functional
Grammar, ed.
by Jan Nuyts, and Georges De Schutter, 61–72. Dordrecht and Providence RI: Foris.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Foolen, Ad & Ton van der Wouden
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 29 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
