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In:Emotion in Discourse
Edited by J. Lachlan Mackenzie and Laura Alba-Juez
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 302] 2019
► pp. 189–212

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Chapter 8
Humor and mirth

Emotions, embodied cognition, and sustained humor

 | Texas A&M University-Commerce (USA)
Published online: 27 March 2019
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.302.08att
Abstract
The chapter describes a virtuous circle (feedback loop) whereby sustained humor (i.e., humorous exchanges lasting more than three turns) may occur, despite the tendency of speakers to return to the unmarked, serious mode of communication. Since humor is often accompanied by cues of humorous intention/interpretation on the part of both speaker and hearer and given the tendency to mirror one’s interlocutor’s gestures, these cues may be reciprocated (e.g., smiling synchrony). However, due to the facial feedback hypothesis of embodied cognition, producing a facial gesture associated with an emotion leads the subject to experience that emotion. Hence, speakers who mimic the facial cues of humorous intention may end up experiencing the same emotion of mirth that the other speaker is experiencing and this in turn may lead them to have the intention of producing more humor, hence triggering a virtuous circle that may continue for extended periods of time.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Humor is marked
  • 3.Keying and its scope
    • 3.1Scope of keying
  • 4.Vicious and virtuous circles
  • 5.Humor and emotion
    • 5.1The manifestation of emotion
    • 5.2Embodied cognition and facial expressions
    • 5.3Facial expression as social communication
  • 6.Humor markers
    • 6.1Humor markers and indices
    • 6.2Smiling
    • 6.3Smiling voice
    • 6.4Smiling intensity
    • 6.5Smiling synchronicity
    • 6.6Embodied cognition and “contagious” smile/laughter
  • 7.The mirth/smile feedback loop
  • 8.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
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