In:Mapping Genres, Mapping Culture: Japanese texts in context
Edited by Elizabeth A. Thomson, Motoki Sano and Helen de Silva Joyce
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 281] 2017
► pp. 243–248
Index
Published online: 7 December 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.281.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.281.index
1
- 1st affect 160, 162
A
- ABCDE model, news stories 120, 122, 124
- additional information
122, 125, 130, 132
- background 122, 125, 127, 130, 132
- consequence 122, 125, 127, 130, 132
- detailed account 122, 125, 127, 130, 132
- evaluation 122, 130
- actor as participant
13, 96–97, 155–157
- human 163–164
- in material clauses 33, 47, 145
- women 206
- actor/agent 155, 206, 208
- actor/medium 206, 208
- address terms 79–80
- administrative genre 58, 89
- affect 18, 161, 198, 224–225, 228–229
- afford strategy 200
- agent-carrier 145, 155–156, 163
- agent-senser 146, 155, 163
- amplification of attitudes 232
- anaphoric ellipsis 102, 109
- apologetic preamble 72, 76–77, 87
- appraisal analysis 158–164, 193, 198, 201, 203, 207–208
- appraisal system 17–19, 22, 138–139, 146–148, 163
- appraiser and appraised 99
- appreciation 198, 224–226, 228–229, 234
- Asahi newspaper 98, 140, 148–149, 158
- attitude
18, 20, 93–95, 112, 146–147, 158, 164
- inscribed 99, 109–113, 199, 201
- invoked 99–100, 107–110, 113, 158–159, 199–201
- resources 224
- role in elements of structure 200
- strategies for expressing 198–199
- attitudinal epithets 147–148, 156–157, 161, 163
- attribute 155–156
- attributive relational process 34
- Attu Island, battle 21, 139–140, 148–149, 151, 153, 158, 160–161, 164
- authoritative justification 72, 84, 87
- axiology 235–236
- axis of chain, see syntagmatic
- axis of choice, see paradigmatic
B
- background as sub-element 72, 83–84, 87
- beautification 64 ; see also bikago
- Benedict, Ruth 15–16
- bi-directionality 1, 19, 23, 113–115
- bikago - beautifying words 63
- bound clauses 65
- Bushido 138, 141, 163, 230, 232
- Butt, David 139
C
- calls as sub-element 72, 78–80, 87
- cataphoric ellipsis 102
- censorship, wartime 138–140, 142
- Chinese, classical texts
21, 169–171, 174, 178, 180, 182, 186
- modes 183
- Chinese characters
169–170, 173–179, 181
- tripartite construction 175
- Chinese grammar 171–173
- Chinese pronunciation 182
- circumstances 13–15, 32, 36–37, 47–48, 96
- classical style, Japanese 142, 149
- classifier 36
- closing as sub-element 87
- co-articulations 226–227
- cognitive 98, 109, 112–113
- coherent text
- command
40–41, 47, 52, 64, 69–71, 73–76, 84
- through declarative mood 41, 52, 66
- through imperative mood 41, 52, 65–66
- through interrogative mood 66
- through oblative mood 42, 48
- commencement as text element 72, 78, 80, 87
- completion as text element 73, 85–88
- compliment as sub-element 81, 83, 87
- concession as sub-element 72, 76–77, 87
- conciliation as sub-element 84, 87
- congruency 65, 69–70, 73–76
- constitutive texts 42–43
- context 1
- context of culture
4, 12, 22, 138–139, 141
- applied to nihonjinron 213–237
- context of situation 4–5, 12, 53, 138, 141
- continuity, Japanese texts and culture 12–13
- continuous information 100–101
- cultural practices 7, 19
- culture informing language 214–215
D
- Dale, Peter 22, 214, 230, 232, 236
- Daneš, Frantisek 192
- Davidse, Kristin 138, 143–144, 148
- de Silva Joyce, Helen 1–27
- de Silva Joyce, Helen and Feez, Susan 11
- declarative mood 39–41, 44, 52, 67–70, 73
- direction as text element 71–78, 87
- directives 20, 57–90
- discourse on culture, nihonjinron 214
- discourse semantics 11–12, 219–220, 226
- dispositive 97, 109
- doing 97, 143
- domain 35–38
- double participant functions 145
E
- effective structure 143
- Eggins, Suzanne 3, 13, 15, 38, 144
- elaboration in news stories 124
- elaborative meanings 95, 103–104
- elements within text
46, 73, 77
- obligatory 71–73, 78, 95–96, 103, 114, 192
- optional 71–72, 78–88, 95–96, 103, 192
- ellipsis 20, 38, 93, 95, 100–102, 107–109, 112–113
- emic as concept 215
- empathetic construction 104–106, 108, 113–114
- endophoric ellipsis 101–102
- engagement 18, 146, 162
- English dialogue 60
- English for Specific Purposes 58
- English logograms 176
- enhancement in news stories 124
- ergativity 33, 203
- ESP, see English for Specific Purposes
- establishment as text element 72, 80, 82–83, 87–88
- euphemisms, wartime 149, 157, 161, 164
- evaluation, positive and negative 193, 197–202, 207–208, 210
- event story 121
- exemplum 222
- exhortation as text element 73, 84, 87
- existential process 14, 35, 205
- exophoric ellipsis 38, 101, 107
- expansion 98
- explanations 47
- exposition 93–117, 222
- expression 11–12
- extension in news stories 124
F
- facilitation as sub-element 85, 87
- field 4–6, 13, 42–43, 49, 121, 141–142, 174
- final event in nursery tales 193–194, 196, 201
- finite 61
- Firth, John 22
- focus of attitude 162
- folktales, Japanese
21–22, 191–210
- construal of women 202–209
- GSP elements 193, 196, 201, 210
- force of attitude 162
- foreign ideas, disparagement 232–235
- formal form 68, 74–75, 82–83, 89
- formality 62, 68
- form-sound-meaning 175, 178–180
- Fowler, Roger 138
- free clauses 65
- front page news stories
120
- topics 121
- Fujiwara, Masahiko
217–219, 227, 229–230, 233
- concept of freedom 233–234, 236
- Fukui, Nagisa 39–40
G
- Generic Structure Potential
8–10, 20–22, 31, 43–44, 58, 71–73, 93–95, 103–106, 113–114
- analysis of folktales 194–197
- elements of nursery tales 192–193, 196, 201, 210
- genre
1, 4–5, 8, 23, 30, 58
- definition 141, 192, 213
- differences between Martin’s and Hasan’s conceptualisations 9
- in Japanese 30
- mapping 23, 29, 213
- in SFL 6
- genre families
7–8
- history 8
- story 7
- genre research, Japanese 10
- genre theory 6–7, 9, 29
- goal as participant 13, 33, 36, 43–47, 96–97, 107, 144–145, 154–157
- goals 38
- graduation 18, 146–148, 162, 164
- grammatical roles 194
- graphology 229
- Gregory, Michael 6
- GSP, see Generic Structure Potential
- gyokusai - heroic fighting to the end 140, 148, 150, 161
H
- habitual tenor of existence 193, 208–209
- haikei 80–81, 88
- Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirk
138, 147–148
- analysis of kambun 184
- and context of culture 215
- language and culture 12, 23
- and language as ideology 138
- and nominalisation 144
- and SFL 1, 4, 6, 213, 215
- and transitivity 142, 148
- Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirk and Hasan, Ruqaiya 11, 29, 141
- Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirk and Matthiessen, Christian
11, 37, 60, 119, 121, 138, 148, 215
- and clause types 96–97
- and construal of populations 224
- and ellipsis 100
- and mood in English 59–60, 77
- and ‘networks of relations’ 217
- news story genre 122–123
- and relational processes 34–35
- and transitivity 13, 33, 142
- happening-motional 98
- Hasan, Ruqaiya
1, 4, 11, 31, 42–43, 69, 71–72, 93–95, 113–115
- and context and text 19
- and ellipsis 101–102
- and GSP 8–10, 22, 31, 43, 58, 71, 93–95, 113, 124, 197
- and nursery tales 192–194, 196–197
- Headline 120, 123–125, 128–129, 149
- Headline/Lead nucleus 120, 122–125, 128–130
- hedging 66–71
- heteroglossia 233
- hierarchy 50–51, 57, 59, 62, 67–70, 142
- hiragana 171, 173–174, 186
- history genre family 8
- homologisation 93, 115
- honourification 16–17, 20, 40–41, 51–52, 57, 59, 62–66, 68–69, 74, 102
- humble form 68–69, 75–76, 82–83, 89
I
- iconography 215, 227–229, 235–237
- ideational metafunction 6, 13, 32, 94, 114, 219, 226, 230
- ideational metaphore 144
- identifiability 100
- identifying relational process 35
- identity, in reference to nihonjinron 214, 230
- identity chains 221–222, 228
- ideological creativity 138
- ideological mainstream 236
- ideologies, as terms for nihonjinron 214, 216
- ijootanjoo - tales of abnormal birth 194–196
- Ikegami, Yoshihiko 20, 93, 115–116
- images 45–48
- imperative mood 30–31, 39–41, 52, 62, 66–70, 73
- Imperial War Headquarters 142, 150
- incongruency 66, 69–70, 73–76, 89
- indicative 62
- inducement 103–105, 113–114
- initiating event in nursery tales 193, 196, 201, 210
- inscribed attitude 99, 109–113, 199, 201
- instantiation 192, 215, 237
- instructional texts 216 ; see also procedural genre
- interpersonal metafunction 32, 59, 62, 114, 138, 220–221, 224, 226
- interrogative mood 39, 61, 64, 67–70, 73
- inter-workplace communication 58
- intra-workplace communication 58
- invitation 106–108, 112, 114
- invite 200
- invoked attitude
99–100, 107–110, 158–159, 199, 201
- sub-categories 199–200
- ism as term
229–236
- as axiology 235
- marking in nihonjinron text 229–230
- positive and negative loading 230, 232, 234
- translation 230
- issue report 121
- Iwamoto, Noriko 18, 21, 138–167
J
- Japanese, modes 181–182
- Japanese and Chinese cultures, combination 172
- Japanese Association of Systemic Functional Linguistics 10
- Japanese cultural studies 213
- Japanese genre research, see genre research, Japanese
- Japanese identity 217, 226
- JASFL, see Japanese Association of Systemic Functional Linguistics
- journalism, Japanese 138
- judgement
17–18, 198, 224, 228–229, 234
- through folktales 193
K
- kaii-keisei characters 177
- kakikudashi 172
- kambun 169–174, 180, 183–186
- kambun-kundoku 21, 23, 169–170, 175, 180–181, 186
- kanji 21, 169–171, 174–176, 178, 182
- kanseki 169
- katakana 171, 173
- Kato, Kazue 16–17, 19, 29–53
- Katsura, Keiichi 120
- Keene, Donald 225–227
- kenjoo 75
- kenjoogo - humble 63, 65
- Kokka no Hinkaku 217–219
- kundoku in Korea and Vietnam 170
- kundoku method 171–172, 180, 182–184
- kundoku-bun 169–186
- kunten 171–172, 180, 182–183
L
- Lacey, Nick 23
- language of fishing 4–5
- Lead 123–125, 128–129
- legitimation as text element 72, 84, 87
- lexical rendering 223
- lexicogrammar 11–12, 15
- lexicogrammatical analysis of text 11, 31
- lexicogrammatical patterns 3, 7
- lexis 58, 164
- lexis, attitudinal 99, 107, 112, 146–147, 155, 199–201
- lexis, interpersonal 142
- lexis and grammar 21, 163
- linguistic coupling 226
- linguistic syndromes 226–227, 229
- loanwords 230
M
- macrogenres 216
- macro-new 229
- macro-theme 220, 225, 229
- Malinowski, Bronislaw 2–5, 22, 213, 237
- manner 15
- Mapping Genres in Japanese project 29–30
- Martin, James R
172, 198, 219, 236
- and appraisal 146
- and attitude 99
- and identity chains 221
- and ‘lexical rendering’ 223
- and the notion of genre 6–9, 192
- Martin, James R and Rose, David
131, 141, 146, 216, 219–222
- and appraisal 146
- and attitude 162
- and context of culture 216
- and mapping of genre 213
- and the notion of genre 6–8, 29
- and story phases 120, 130–131
- Martin, James R and White, Peter RR
95, 120, 193, 200, 234
- and appraisal 17–18, 22, 138, 146, 193, 203, 207
- and attitude 99, 198–200
- and attitudinal resources 224
- and graduation 146–147, 232
- and tenor 6
- material clause 36, 47, 96–98, 110, 113
- material process 14, 32–34, 47, 145, 155–156, 205
- Matthiessen, Christian 4
- meaning and form, relation 176–177
- mental clause 36, 97–98, 110–112
- mental process 14, 32, 34, 146, 155–157
- metafunctions 6, 32, 138, 184–186, 219–220
- metaphorical extensions 144
- Mey, Jacob L 23
- middle structure 143
- Mizusawa, Yumiko 16–17, 20, 57–91
- modalisation 62
- modality 76–77, 146
- mode 4–6, 21, 42–43, 49, 121, 141–142, 174
- modulation 62
- mono no aware
218–220, 225–232, 235
- as cultural icon 227–228
- mono-positioning 105–106, 113
- mood 16, 39–43, 59–67, 74, 76, 146, 184
- mood adjuncts 74–77, 81
- mood types 66–67
- moral in folktales 196–197
- morale, wartime 21, 142, 163
- morpheme 11
- morphological markers 230
- multi-positioning 105–106, 113
N
- narrative 21, 119, 130–133
- negative attitude, implied and explicit 158–159, 161, 163
- negirai 72, 82–83, 87
- negotiator 61
- network of abstractions 230
- neutral form 69
- news story genre
20–21, 119–135
- categories 121
- English 119, 122, 130
- as narrative 119, 132–133
- newspapers in Japan 120–121, 137, 139–140, 142, 163
- nihonjinron
22, 213–237
- across genres and registers 216–217
- colouring readers’ interpretation 224–226, 234, 236
- as cultural discourse 215
- defining 214
- and social diversity 224, 226
- social significance 214
- nominalisation 144–145, 163
- nominalising metaphor 144
- nothingness as theme of folktales 194–195, 197, 210
- nuclear meanings 95, 103–104, 106, 108–110, 112, 114
- nucleus 129
- nucleus in news stories 122, 126
O
- oblative mood 42
- offence, avoiding 53
- offer 64
- onomatopoeia 200
- opening as sub-element 80, 83, 87
- orbital structure model 119–122, 124, 130, 132–133
- order as sub-element 76–77
- orientation as text element 72, 83, 87
P
- paradigmatic 3
- participant strings, seeidentity chains
- participants 13–14, 32–33, 37, 96–97, 107
- participants, elided 221, 223
- particulars and information 77–78, 87
- persuasive texts 20, 93–117, 142
- Petrova, Gergana 203
- phase analysis 130–131, 227–229
- phenomenon 97, 112
- phonograms 176
- placement in nursery tales 193, 196–197, 201
- polarity 62
- politeness 51, 62
- populations of texts 2
- position 104–106, 113–114
- positive attitude, implied and explicit 158–160
- post self-identification 87–88
- power 50–51
- pragmatics 23
- pre self-identification 80, 82, 87–88
- preamble stage 43–44
- précis 104, 113–114
- predicate 61, 66, 75–76, 81, 84
- pre-Headlines 120, 123–124
- procedural genre
19–20, 29–53
- in English 30, 44, 53
- processes 13–14, 32, 44, 96
- prosody 224–225, 232, 234–235
- prospect 104, 113–114
- protagonists, folktales 193–194, 198, 200, 202–204, 209
- provisions 58
- provoke 199–200
- pseudo-effective structure 143–145, 147, 163
Q
- questions 64–65
R
- range as participant 13, 155–156
- ranged structures 144, 147
- readers 49–50, 52
- reading culture, Japan 170
- records 58
- register of texts 141–142, 216
- register variables 6, 11, 15, 21, 42, 121, 174, 216
- relational clause 36, 96, 98, 111
- relational process 14, 32, 34–35, 44, 145–146, 156–157, 205
- relativisation 104, 106, 108, 110–114
- respect in Japanese culture 15–17, 79–80
- respectful form 68–69
- return to altered rest statement in folktales 194, 209–210
- rheme 38
- rhetoric, war 137, 155, 158, 163
- rhetorical question 104
S
- Sano, Motoki 1–27, 30, 93–119
- sasshi 72, 81, 83, 87
- satellites 120, 122–124, 127–130, 132
- Sato, Katsuyuki 169–189
- sayers 97
- Seki, Keigo 198
- self-identification 83
- self-introduction 82–83, 87
- semiosis 23
- senser 14, 97
- sequent events in nursery tales 193, 196, 201, 210
- SFL, see Systemic Functional Linguistics
- situation 101
- situational justification 84, 87
- social distance 42, 79–80, 83
- social status and tenor 49–50, 53, 70, 75, 89
- socialising through storytelling 191, 193, 201, 209–210
- solicitude as sub-element 85, 87
- sonkei - respectful 63
- sonkeigo - respectful form 65
- soto - outside 57
- spatial location 15
- speech functions 63–65, 69, 77
- standpoint 106, 111–114
- statement 64–65
- steps stage of text 46–48
- story genre family 7–8, 191
- sub-elements within texts 72–73
- sub-Headlines 120, 123–124, 128–129
- subject 61, 77, 81
- suggestion 105, 113–114
- Sydney School 6–7, 9–10, 30
- syntagmatic 3
- system network 9, 16, 143
- Systemic Functional Linguistics
1, 4, 6, 10–11, 20, 31–32
- analysis of nihonjinron texts 214–215
- analytic framework for persuasive texts 94–102
- model of language 216
T
- Tann, Ken 14, 18, 22, 213–240
- taxonomic elaboration 217
- taxonomic relations 223, 231
- teineigo - formal 62, 65
- tenor
4–6, 15, 42–43, 48–49, 52, 67, 70, 74–75, 79, 121, 141, 174
- in analysis of nihonjinron 216–217
- tenor relationships 20, 83, 89
- tense in Japanese 84
- Teruya, Kazuhiro
13, 32, 35, 39, 61, 93, 220
- classification of experiences 96–97
- and domain 35–36
- and hierarchy 51
- and processes 13, 33–34
- text as a concept 11
- textual metafunction 32, 114, 220, 226
- theme 37–38, 220–221
- theme patterns, recurring 37–38, 47
- theme patterns, zig-zag 37–39
- ‘thick description’, see emic as concept
- Thomson, Elizabeth A 1–27, 30, 37, 59, 191–211
- Thomson, Elizabeth A and Sano, Motoki 58
- Thomson, Elizabeth A, Fukui, Nagisa and White, Peter RR 123–124, 158
- Thomson, nee Mulvihill 10
- title as sub-element 72, 78, 87
- Todo, Akiyasu 178
- token 96
- Toolan, Michael J 191
- Tosu, Norimitsu 10, 194
- Tran, Van Thi Hong and Thomson, Elizabeth A 158
- transformation, female characters in folktales 203–204
- transitive constellations
143
- effective 143
- middle 143
- pseudo-effective 143
- transitivity
13, 20, 32–33, 93–98, 107–109, 112, 137–139, 142, 146–148
- components 13
- transitivity analysis 138, 142–143, 148–149, 155, 158, 194, 202–209
- transitivity and appraisal, relationship 164
- transitivity patterns 163–164
- translation 230
U
- uchi - inside 57
- usuality 9–10
V
- valediction as sub-element 86–87
- value 96
- Ventola, Eija 9, 227, 232
- verbal clause 98
- verbal process 14, 32, 205
- verbiage 97
- voice system 143
- Volosinov, Valentin 138
W
- wabun 171–174
- wago 63, 173
- wartime press 139, 164
- wartime propaganda 137, 144, 147, 155, 164
- wartime reporting, Japanese 21, 137–165
- Washitake, Masamichi
20, 119–136
- ABCDE model 122, 124–125, 127, 130
- Western people, representation in nihonjinron 219, 221–224, 226, 228, 233
- White, Peter RR 122, 146
- women, construal in folktales
202–210
- classification of characters 203
- word families 180
- word order 172–173
- workplace discourse 57–90
- World War II 21, 137, 139, 163, 234
- writers and readers, relationship 53, 74, 89, 104, 106, 109
Y
- Yamato
171–172, 174, 176, 179–180, 186
- text types 174–175
- Yomiuri newspaper 99, 101, 117, 120, 140
- yoroshiku 74–75
