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In:Implicitness: From lexis to discourse
Edited by Piotr Cap and Marta Dynel
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 276] 2017
► pp. 95–118

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Chapter 5
Zero subject anaphors and extralinguistically motivated subject pro-drop in Hungarian language use

 | University of Szeged
Published online: 30 June 2017
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https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.276.05nem
The present chapter aims to analyse implicit subject arguments in Hungarian language use, focusing especially on the zero subject anaphors and extralinguistically motivated subject pro-drop phenomena in utterance and discourse contexts. Zero anaphors are types of implicit arguments which have their own position in the syntactic structure of utterances and antecedents with which they are coreferential. When an implicit argument obtains its interpretation extralinguistically, for instance, from the physical context, it is a manifestation of exophoric reference. Exophoric implicit arguments do not have any antecedents; instead, they refer to items in the external world. On the basis of a detailed analysis of these kinds of implicit arguments, the chapter has two interrelated conclusions. Firstly, the use or interpretation of zero subject anaphors and exophoric subject pro-drop phenomena in Hungarian language use predicted by grammar can be considered only a typical, default use and interpretation that emerge due to the lack of any pieces of information from the encyclopaedic knowledge, general pragmatic knowledge and/or specific context. And secondly, grammar and pragmatics intensively interact in the course of use and interpretation of implicit arguments.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Anaphors, zero anaphors and extralinguistically motivated pro-drop phenomena
  • 3.Zero subject anaphors and extralinguistically motivated subject pro-drop in Hungarian language use
  • 4.Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
References (49)
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