In:Widening Contexts for Processability Theory: Theories and issues
Edited by Anke Lenzing, Howard Nicholas and Jana Roos
[Processability Approaches to Language Acquisition Research & Teaching 7] 2019
► pp. 131–154
Chapter 6Developing morpho-syntax in non-configurational languages
A comparison between Russian L2 and Italian L2
Published online: 28 November 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/palart.7.06mag
https://doi.org/10.1075/palart.7.06mag
Within the Processability Theory (PT) framework, the Topic Hypothesis (Pienemann et al., 2005) and its recent reformulation as
the Prominence Hypothesis (Bettoni & Di Biase,
2015) have contributed substantially to explaining syntactic development in
non-configurational languages, adding an important discourse-pragmatic component. However,
the role of morphological development cannot be ignored, because in this type of languages
it is morphology that constructs syntactic relations (Nordlinger, 1998). This chapter will look at syntactic development by attempting to
incorporate both morphological and discourse-pragmatic factors in a way that is consistent
with the predictions of PT’s Prominence Hypothesis. Specifically, I will look at the
development of morpho-syntax in Russian L2 and Italian L2 – two languages located towards
the less configurational end of the typological spectrum, the former more dependent-marking,
the latter more head-marking.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Marked word orders in Russian and Italian
- 3.The developmental hypotheses
- 4.Empirical evidence
- 5.Conclusion
Notes References
References (38)
Artoni, D., & Magnani, M. (2013). LFG contribution in second language acquisition research: The development of
case in Russian L2. In M. Butt & T. H. King (Eds.), Proceedings of the LFG13 Conference (pp. 69–89). Stanford, CA: CSLI.
Asudeh, A. (2004). Resumption as resource management (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Stanford University, CA.
Belletti, A., Bennati, E., & Sorace, A. (2007). Theoretical and developmental issues in the syntax of subjects: Evidence
from near-native Italian. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 25, 657–689.
Bettoni, C., & Di Biase, B. (2011). Beyond canonical order. The acquisition of marked word orders in Italian as
a second language. In L. Roberts, G. Pallotti, & C. Bettoni (Eds.), Eurosla Yearbook 11 (pp. 244–272). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
(2015) Processability Theory: Theoretical bases and universal
schedules. In C. Bettoni & B. Di Biase (Eds.), Grammatical development in second languages. Exploring the boundaries of
Processability Theory (pp. 19–79). Paris: Eurosla.
Bettoni, C., & Ginelli, G. (2015). Acquiring constituent questions in Italian as a second
language. In C. Bettoni & B. Di Biase (Eds.), Grammatical development in second languages. Exploring the boundaries of
Processability Theory (pp. 243–258). Paris: Eurosla.
Butt, M., & King, T. H. (1996). Structural topic and focus without movement. In M. Butt & T. H. King (Eds.), Online Proceedings of the first LFG Conference 1996.
Cardinaletti, A., & Starke, M. (1999). The typology of structural deficiency: A case study of three classes of
pronouns. In H. Van Riemsdijk (Ed.). Clitics in the languages of Europe (pp. 145–233). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Comrie, B. (2011). Russian. In B. Comrie (Ed.), The major languages of the world (pp. 274–288). London: Routledge.
Dalrymple, M. (2001). Syntax and semantics: Lexical functional grammar. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Dalrymple, M., & Nikolaeva, I. (2011). Objects and information structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Di Biase, B. (2004). Processability Theory and the course of acquisition of clitic pronouns in Italian. Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Processabilty, Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism, 13th-16th April 2004, University of Sassari.
(2007). A processability approach to the acquisition of Italian as a second language:
Theory and applications (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Australian National University, Canberra.
Di Biase, B., & Bettoni, C. (2015). The development of Italian as a second language. In C. Bettoni & B. Di Biase (Eds.), Grammatical development in second languages. Exploring the boundaries of
Processability Theory (pp. 117–147). Paris: Eurosla.
Di Biase, B., Bettoni, C., & Medojević, L. (2015). The development of case: A study of Serbian in contact with Australian
English. In C. Bettoni, & B. Di Biase (Eds.), Grammatical development in second languages: Exploring the boundaries of
Processability Theory (pp. 195–212). Paris: Eurosla.
Dyakonova, M. (2009).
A phase-based approach to Russian free word order (Unpublished doctoral
dissertation). Universiteit Amsterdam.
Ferrari, S., & Nuzzo, E. (2009). Task per l’elicitazione di strutture opzionali in italiano
L2. Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata 1(2), 235–250.
Kallestinova, E. D. (2007). Aspects of word order in Russian (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Iowa, IA.
Kempen, G., & Hoenkamp, E. (1987). An incremental procedural grammar for sentence formulation. Cognitive Science 1(1), 201–258.
Leonini, C., & Belletti, A. (2004). Adult L2 acquisition of Italian clitic pronouns and subject inversion
structures. In J. van Kampen & S. Baauw (Eds.), Proceedings of Gala 2003 (pp. 293–304). Utrecht: LOT.
Levelt, W. J. M., Roelofs, A., & Meyer, A. S. (1999). A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22(1), 1–75.
Lowe, J., & Mycock, L. (2014). Issues in the representation of information structure. Paper presented at the LFG ’14 Conference, July 17th-20th, Ann Arbor, MI.
Nordlinger, R. (1997).
Constructive case: Dependent-marking non-configurationality in Australia
(Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Stanford University.
Pienemann, M. (1998). Language processing and second language development: Processability Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Pienemann, M., Di Biase, B., & Kawaguchi, S. (2005). Extending Processability Theory. In M. Pienemann (Ed.), Cross-linguistic aspects of processability theory (pp. 199–251). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Renzi, L., Salvi, G. P., & Cardinaletti, A. (2001). Grande grammatica Italiana di consultazione. Bologna: Il Mulino.
Rizzi, L. (1997). The fine structure of the left periphery. In L. Haegeman (Ed.), Elements of grammar (pp. 281–337). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Sorace, A. (2006). Possible manifestations of shallow processing in advanced second language
speakers. Applied Psycholinguistics 27(1), 88–91.
Sorace, A., & Filiaci, F. (2006). Anaphora resolution in near-native speakers of Italian. Second Language Research 22(3), 339–368.
Cited by (4)
Cited by four other publications
Kawaguchi, Satomi
2023. Studies of Japanese as a second language and their contribution to Processability Theory. In Processability and Language Acquisition in the Asia-Pacific Region [Processability Approaches to Language Acquisition Research & Teaching, 9], ► pp. 27 ff.
Kawaguchi, Satomi, Bruno Di Biase & Yumiko Yamaguchi
2023. Processability Theory, second language learning and teaching in the Asia-Pacific region. In Processability and Language Acquisition in the Asia-Pacific Region [Processability Approaches to Language Acquisition Research & Teaching, 9], ► pp. 1 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 28 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
